Abstract: A composite material containing substantially homogeneous matrix of a gypsum material and a urea-formaldehyde material where wet-used chopped strand fibers are filamentized within the substantially homogeneous matrix.

Abstract: A dry cast cementitious composition including cement, water, and a rheology modifying additive (RMA) is provided. The inclusion of the RMA improves the dry cast cementitious composition's response to vibration and dampens out differences due to minor fluctuations in initial slump of the composition. The RMA may include a dispersant for the dry cast cementitious compositions. The dry cast cementitious composition may optionally include other admixtures or additives known in the industry. Methods for making the dry cast cementitious composition and dry cast cementitious articles from the composition are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods and compositions that include a composition comprising a high alumina cement; a salt comprising at least one salt selected from the group consisting of an acidic salt, a neutral salt, and a low basicity salt; and a swellable clay; and methods of using that composition in subterranean formations.

Abstract: An additive composition for mortars, exterior insulation finish systems, self-leveling compounds and joint compounds is disclosed. The additive composition contains a nitrogen-containing polymer and a reactive agent capable of forming a crosslinking reaction with the nitrogen-containing polymer. Small amounts of the additive composition contained in a product cannot only increase one or more properties of the product but can also minimize the use of redispersible polymers in the product.

Abstract: A first object of the invention consists of a process for manufacturing comb polymers having a principal (meth)acrylic chain and polyoxyalkylated lateral groupings, obtained by drying of a solution containing at least one homopolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and/or at least one copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid with at least one other monomer, followed by functionalisation of the said intermediate dry product by esterification with at least one alcoxy polyoxyalkylene glycol, and/or amidification with at least one alcoxy polyoxyalkylene amine, or ethoxylation with at least one alkylene oxide. The intermediate dry products and the final comb polymers (in the dry state or when they are put into aqueous solution) also constitute objects of the invention. Lastly, formulations containing mineral or organic matter and using the above-mentioned polymers constitute a final object of the invention.

Abstract: The invention is a composition of an architectural papier-mâché, and articles made therewith. Articles formed from using the architectural papier-mâché have excellent weather resistance, and can be used outdoors, as well as indoors. The composition is comprised of cellulose insulation and a joint compound. Cellulose insulation is a paper-based material, like newsprint or phonebook paper that is shredded and chemically treated with boric acid, which imparts resistance to mold, mildew, fungus, insects, moisture and flammable combustion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a building board made of municipal refuse and agricultural plant wastes and manufacturing method thereof. The principal raw materials of the board include 200 parts of lightly-burned magnesium powder, 40 to 75 parts of magnesium chloride solution of 28 to 32 Baume degrees, 1 to 2 parts of 36-38% industrial hydrochloric acid, 80 to 120 parts of mineral materials originated from municipal refuse, 20 to 30 parts of agricultural plant wastes, and 50 to 80 parts of fly ash. The manufacturing method of the board includes preparing raw materials, preparing slurry, shaping and curing naturally. The invention uses huge amounts of mineral materials in municipal refuse and agricultural plant wastes as raw materials to making building board, and thereby realizing a recycling of these waste materials.

Abstract: Improved fibrous structural reinforcements (16) for castable compositions (14) are provided and methods for making the same. In one implementation, the improved fibrous structural reinforcements rely 16) on an amorphous crystalline component (10), an isotactic crystalline component (12) and profiled terminal ends (20, 22) to improve flexural properties. The isotactic crystalline component (12) provides an initial strength to the fiber (16) and the amorphous crystalline component (10) provides a latent strength once the fiber (16) is subjected to tension and flexural input in the castable construct (14). The profiled terminal ends (20, 22) lock into a cured keyway (301) in the castable construct (14), thereby providing further enhancement to the tensile strength.

Abstract: An aqueous based concrete curing compound is made easily removable by including in the composition polyvinylpyrrolidone or other water-soluble, readily redissolvable, film-forming polymer resin.

Abstract: A concrete composition having a 28-day design compressive strength of 3000 psi and a slump of about 5 inches is optimized to have high workability and a high strength to cement ratio. The concrete composition contains about 299 pounds per cubic yard hydraulic cement (e.g., Portland cement), about 90 pounds per cubic yard pozzolanic material (e.g., Type C fly ash), about 1697 pounds per cubic yard fine aggregate (e.g., FA-2 sand), about 1403 pounds per cubic yard coarse aggregate (e.g., CA-11 state rock, ¾ inch), about 269 pounds per cubic yard water (e.g., potable water), and about 1.4 fluid ounces of air entraining agent per cwt of hydraulic cement. Workability and strength to cement ratio were increased compared to one or more preexisting concrete compositions having the same 28-day design compressive strength and similar slump by optimizing the ratio of fine aggregate to coarse aggregate.

Abstract: Concrete compositions have a fine-to-coarse aggregate ratio optimized for increased workability with minimal segregation and bleeding. The concrete compositions include at least water, cement, coarse aggregate, and fine aggregate and have a slump of at least 1 inch and a 28-day compressive strength of at least about 1500 psi. Workability is improved by minimizing the viscosity as a function of the aggregate content, while minimizing segregation and bleeding. To improve workability, the concrete compositions include between 45% and 65% fine aggregate and between 35% and 55% coarse aggregate as a function of total aggregate volume. For relatively low strength concrete (1500-4500 psi), the fine aggregate is 55-65% of the total aggregate volume. For medium strength concrete (4500-8000 psi), the fine aggregate is 50-60% of the total aggregate volume. For high strength concrete (>8000 psi), the fine aggregate is 45-55% of the total aggregate volume.

Abstract: A concrete composition having a 28-day design compressive strength of 4000 psi and a slump of about 5 inches is optimized to have high workability and a high strength to cement ratio. The concrete composition contains about 375 pounds per cubic yard hydraulic cement (e.g., Portland cement), about 113 pounds per cubic yard pozzolanic material (e.g., Type C fly ash), about 1735 pounds per cubic yard fine aggregate (e.g., FA-2 sand), about 1434 pounds per cubic yard coarse aggregate (e.g., CA-li state rock, ¾ inch), and about 294 pounds per cubic yard water (e.g., potable water). Workability and strength to cement ratio were increased compared to one or more preexisting concrete compositions having the same 28-day design compressive strength and similar slump by optimizing the ratio of fine aggregate to coarse aggregate. The concrete composition is further characterized by high cohesiveness, resulting in relatively little or no segregation or bleeding.

Abstract: A concrete composition having a 28-day design compressive strength of 3000 psi and a slump of about 5 inches is optimized to have high workability and a high strength to cement ratio. The concrete composition contains about 340 pounds per cubic yard hydraulic cement (e.g. Portland cement), about 102 pounds per cubic yard pozzolanic material (e.g., Type C fly ash), about 1757 pounds per cubic yard fine aggregate (e.g., FA-2 sand), about 1452 pounds per cubic yard coarse aggregate (e.g., CA-11 state rock, ¾ inch), and about 294 pounds per cubic yard water (e.g., potable water). Workability and strength to cement ratio were increased compared to one or more preexisting concrete compositions having the same 28-day design compressive strength and similar slump by optimizing the ratio of fine aggregate to coarse aggregate. The concrete composition is further characterized by high cohesiveness, resulting in relatively little or no segregation or bleeding.

Abstract: Cementitious flooring compositions are products obtained by mixing together and allowing to cure hydraulic cement, water, iron aggregate filler, and resin forming components comprising polyisocyanate and an isocyanate reactive compound. The compositions are particularly suitable for flooring applications and the mixtures, once made up, set very rapidly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of a pigmentable asphalt binder composition obtained from petroleum- and shale-refining streams, having a low content of asphaltenes, aromatic diluents of high aromaticity, polymers and inorganic pigments, obtaining a coloured product. The composition of the present invention is employed in paving, permitting embellishment of roads, greater light reflection and reduction in coating temperature and in addition greater resistance to permanent deformation due to its excellent temperature susceptibility and higher softening point.

Abstract: Cement compositions may comprise one or more secondary amines substituted with a carboxyl group or salts thereof (e.g., 3-hydroxy N,N?-iminodisuccinic acid) for retarding the setting of such compositions. The inclusion of such materials in cement compositions may be highly beneficial. In wellbores having BHCT's of less than or equal to about 250° F., the use of the secondary amine as the set retarder ensures that the thickening time of the cement composition is sufficient to allow the cement composition to be pumped to its desired downhole location. Further, the secondary amine may be used in combination with conventional set retarders to enhance the ability of those retarders to increase the thickening time of the cement composition at higher BHCT's, e.g., from about 250° F. to about 525° F.

Abstract: An improved freeze-thaw durability cementitious composition is provided that uses at least partially degradable polymeric particles that are blended directly into the cementitious composition mixture. The degradable polymeric particles provide void spaces in the cementitious material matrix, and such void spaces act to increase freeze-thaw durability of the cementitious material.

Abstract: A road and repair system and/or method using one or more components including a plurality of magnetite concentrate particles, at least one acidic activator including phosphate anions, and a plurality of reactive aggregate particles including iron.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition suitable for use in making moisture resistant gypsum products. In particular, this invention relates to resin dispersions and their use in combination with gypsum to form moisture resistant gypsum compositions which are settable by hydration. Further, the invention relates to moisture resistant products formed from such settable gypsum compositions, e.g. panels and boards, and a method for the manufacture of such moisture resistant gypsum products.

Abstract: A colourable binder composition with both excellent durability and application properties when used in coloured paving is provided. It contains 20-40 weight % in total of hydrogenated petroleum resin and non-hydrogenated petroleum resin, 1-10 weight % of hydrogenated thermoplastic elastomer of percentage hydrogenation 95% or more and 0.1-5 weight % in total of tall oil derivative of acid value 50-300 and/or tall oil fatty acid of acid value 50-300, the remainder being made up of petroleum solvent-extracted oil, has a composition wherein the ratio of the aforesaid hydrogenated petroleum resin to the aforesaid non-hydrogenated petroleum resin (hydrogenated petroleum resin/non-hydrogenated petroleum resin) (weight ratio) is 10-30%, moreover, the viscosity at 150° C. is 500 mPa·sec or less, and the DS value of a mixture of dense granularity (13) is 1 500 times/min or more.

Abstract: A composition having gas-barrier properties, which can produce a resin film having gas-barrier properties under high humidity conditions and high abrasion resistance, and a coating film formed by thermally treating a film-like product of the composition having gas-barrier properties and a method for producing the same are provided. A composition having gas-barrier properties, comprising a water-soluble polymer having hydroxyl group (A), a water-soluble polymer having carboxyl group (B), a metal alkoxide and/or a hydrolysis condensate thereof (C), and an esterification catalyst (E), such that the weight ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 97/3 to 3/97, and the component (C) is contained in an amount ranging from 1 part by weight to 400 parts by weight, while the component (E) is contained in an amount ranging from 0.

Abstract: A plurality of shaped particles that comprises at least one shaped early mechanically strong particle, the plurality of particles comprising a plurality of settable compounds, the shaped early mechanically strong particles being solid, porous, hollow, or a combination thereof, and being at least one of round and elongated.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing a light weight, low to medium density product from gasified or aerated liquids and gels, such as air-entrained concrete. The method includes mixing cement, aggregate, water, air bubbles, a foam stabilizing agent and a plurality of suspension elements together to form a concrete mixture, pouring the mixture into a form and allowing the mixture to harden in the form. The suspension elements include synthetic fibers, such as polyolefin, nylon or polyester monofilaments, wherein each monofilament has a denier of less than 15 and a length of greater than 0.635 cm to 1.905 cm (¼ inch to ¾ inch).

Abstract: A gypsum composition for use as a wallboard core contains stucco, water, a styrene acrylic or acrylic hybrid copolymer, and a reduced amount of starch. A finished wallboard using this composition has similar properties, including compressive strength and paper core bond strength of a finished board, to wallboards made from compositions having higher quantities of starch. A method for producing such a composition is shown, the method requiring mixing of stucco and pulp water in a pin mixer, with the addition of starch and the styrene acrylic or acrylic hybrid copolymer.

Abstract: Agglomerated stone products consisting of powders and granules of marble or limestone in general, granite, quartz and silica or feldspathic sands mixed wiht resins, wherein nanometric particles of titanium dioxide are incorporated therein and process for their manufacture. Tiles and slabs for flooring, wall covering or work surface are able to interact with the surrounding environment by reducing the chemical and biological pollutants in the air and the bacteria with which the surfaces come into contact, because a photocatalytic preparation of nanometer-sized titanium dioxide is added to its composition.

Abstract: This invention provides a kit for producing an epoxy additive useful in making a water-soluble grout, which kit comprises, in separate compartments, (a) an epoxy resin selected from the group consisting of (i) a liquid bisphenol A-type epoxy resin, (ii) a liquid bisphenol F-type epoxy resin, (iii) a liquid epoxy phenol novolacs resin, and (iv) an admixture of two or more of any of (i)-(iii); and (b) a composition comprising an admixture of (i) an amine hardener, (ii) a hydrophobic additive and (iii) water; wherein the composition which results from admixing the epoxy resin of part (a) and the composition of part (b) is clear when dried or cured. This invention also provides a related epoxy additive, water-soluble grout and method for producing same.

Abstract: Water-soluble sulfo group containing copolymers use as stabilizers, rheology modifiers and water retention agents in aqueous building materials based on hydraulic binders, such as cement, lime, gypsum and anhydrite, and in water-based painting and coating systems are described. Processes of preparing the copolymers and methods of using them are also described.

Abstract: A composition for producing a building item comprises: finely subdivided inert materials, an alkali metal polysilicate, an oxidizing agent, formaldehyde; a method for producing a building item comprises: dispersing finely subdivided inert materials in a solution of an alkali metal polysilicate, so as to obtain a mixture; adding an oxidizing agent and formaldehyde to said mixture; pouring said mixture into a mould, so as to enable said mixture to expand in volume, solidify and produce said item; drying said item.

Abstract: A method of termite proofing a masonry structure (1) laid on a foundation (3) comprises laying at least a lowermost course of masonry elements (5) forming at least part of the exterior periphery of the structure (1) on the foundation (3) with a layer of termite proof mortar (6) interposed between adjacent masonry elements (5) and between the lowermost course of masonry elements (5) and the foundation (3). Suitable termite proof mortar compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a insulating concrete composition for producing, mainly, moulded building elements. The invention is a composition having a weight proportion of slag in the form of gravel and sand ranging from 40 to 80%, and a cement weight proportion ranging from 20 to 30%. The composition is used with water whose weight proportion ranges from 10 to 20% for obtaining a concrete. The invention also relates to an insulating building element which is made from the concrete and is used for producing a lost workform filled with concrete in order to build a carrying wall. After drying, the element forms an insulating coating for the carrying wall.

Abstract: A process of producing an asphalt concrete with enhanced performance is provided by utilizing a primer. The primer is added to a hot aggregate with a surface temperature of at least 250 deg. F. prior to addition of an asphalt-derived base binder. The primer forms a primer interlayer between the hot aggregate and the base binder. As a result, the asphalt concrete has enhanced performance when compared with other asphalt concretes produced without a primer being added.

Abstract: The invention provides an additive for hydraulic compositions, which exhibits an excellent viscosity reducing effect on a hydraulic composition, for example, a hydraulic composition containing a slurry of water and hydraulic powder, and is excellent in operativeness when used as an aqueous solution. The additive for hydraulic compositions contains a phosphoric monoester having a specific group such as an alkyl ether group or a salt thereof (monoester) and a phosphoric diester having a specific group such as an alkyl ether group or a salt thereof (diester) in a monoester weight content of monoester/(monoester+diester) is 0.4 to 0.95 (diester includes a pyrodiester).

Abstract: A lightweight concrete composition containing from 10 to 90 volume percent of a cement composition, from 10 to 90 volume percent of particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.2 mm to 8 mm, a bulk density of from 0.03 g/cc to 0.64 g/cc, an aspect ratio of from 1 to 3, and from 0 to 50 volume percent of aggregate; where the sum of components used does not exceed 100 volume percent, and where after the lightweight concrete composition is set it has a compressive strength of at least 1700 psi as tested according to ASTM C39 after seven days. The concrete composition can be used to make concrete masonry units, construction panels, road beds and other articles.

Abstract: The invention concerns a fast binder comprising; cement; at least one superplasticizer; calcium nitrite; and at least one formic derivative. The invention also concerns concrete mixtures obtained from said binder and methods for making same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of comb polymers which have a carbon backbone which bears polyether groups of the formula A *—U—(C(O))k—X-(Alk-O)n—W??A wherein * indicates the binding site to the carbon backbone of the comb polymer, U stands for a chemical bond or an alkylene group with 1 to 8 C atoms, X means oxygen or a NR group, k is 0 or 1, n stands for a whole number, the mean value whereof, based on the comb polymer, lies in the range from 5 to 300, Alk stands for C2-C4 alkylene, where Alk within the group (Alk-O)n can be the same or different, W means a hydrogen, a C1-C6 alkyl residue or an aryl residue or means the group Y-Z, Y stands for a linear or branched alkylene group with 2 to 8 C atoms, which may bear a phenyl ring, Z stands for a 5- to 10-membered nitrogen heterocycle bound via nitrogen, which can have as ring members, as well as the nitrogen atom and as well as carbon atoms, 1, 2 or 3 additional hetero atoms, selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, wherein the nitrogen ring m

Abstract: A protective coating on a metal surface comprises a particulate material produced by a method including heating an animal skeletal material to a temperature of at least 1000° C. for a time sufficient to convert at least part of the calcium carbonate in the skeletal material to calcium oxide and produce a calcined product; and then contacting at least part of the calcined product with water to produce the particulate material containing calcium hydrate.

Abstract: The building component comprises a central structure covered by a layer of cement mortar in which a reinforcement structure formed of poly[benz(1,2-D:5,4-D?)bisoxazole-2,6-diyl-1,4-phenylen] fibre is embedded. The method consists of forming a layer of cement mortar on the structure to be reinforced and embedding in the cement mortar layer a reinforcement structure formed of poly[benz (1,2-D:5,4-D?)bisoxazole-2,6-diyl-1,4-phenylen] fibre. The mortar further comprises unsaturated copolymer resins, fluidifying and thixotropic additives.

Abstract: aterials system, kit, and methods are provided to enable the formation of articles by three dimensional printing. The kit includes (i) a substantially dry particulate material including an aqueous-insoluble thermoplastic particulate material, plaster, and a water-soluble adhesive; (ii) an aqueous fluid binder, and (iii) an infiltrant.

Abstract: A method of cementing a wellbore comprising preparing a cement composition comprising a water-soluble aromatic sulfonated polymer, and placing the cement composition into the wellbore, wherein the cement composition develops a compressive strength of greater than about zero in less time than a similar cement composition having a comparable thickening time and lacking a water-soluble aromatic sulfonated polymer. A cement composition comprising a water-soluble aromatic sulfonated polymer, wherein the cement composition develops a compressive strength of greater than about zero in less time than a similar cement composition having comparable thickening time and lacking a water-soluble aromatic sulfonated polymer.

Abstract: The present invention provides production of a powder containing the cationic surfactant (b) by mixing an anionic aromatic compound (a), a cationic surfactant (b) and water to obtain a viscous material and feeding the viscous material heated at the specific temperature to the drying step.

Abstract: A non-dispersible concrete for underwater and underground construction is disclosed, whose composition primarily comprises: coarse aggregate in a range of from 600 to 1200 kgw/m3; fine aggregate 500 to 1100 kgw/m3, with a fineness modulus (F.M.) in a range of from 2.2 to 3.2; powder 300 to 700 kgw/m3; mixing water 140 to 300 kgw/m3; and cohesion-enhancing admixture (for example, polyacrylamide, PAA) whose solid content is 0.1 to 5.0 wt % of the powder. In addition, a SCC for underwater and underground construction is also developed and has excellent property of self-consolidation (its test value is 400 to 750 mm in slump flow spread test) and an appropriate compressive strength (between 14 to 70 MPa), so as can be widely applied to underwater and underground construction, whose composition further includes superplasticizer with solid content 0.1 to 3.0 wt % of the powder. Also, it covers: water to binder ratio (W/B) of 0.22 to 1.00, paste volume 0.25 to 0.60 m3, and water/powder volume ratio 0.5 to 2.95.

Abstract: A method of servicing a wellbore that penetrates a subterranean formation includes displacing a cement composition comprising an aromatic sulfonated polymer into the wellbore and allowing the cement composition to set. In an embodiment, a transition time of the cement composition is less than or equal to about 60 minutes, alternatively less than or equal to about 50 minutes, less than or equal to about 40 minutes, less than or equal to about 30 minutes, less than or equal to about 20 minutes, or less than or equal to about 10 minutes. Thus, the transition time may be short enough to inhibit a substantial amount of gas migration into the cement composition before it sets. In yet another embodiment, the cement composition exhibits a viscosity that increases from a value of 35 Bc (Bearden units) to about 100 Bc in about 10 minutes or less when the cement composition sets.

Abstract: A method of delivering an admixture providing freeze-thaw resistance to a cementitious composition is provided which includes the addition of a viscosity modifying admixture containing at least one of polymeric microspheres, at least partially degradable polymeric particles, or gas generating additives to cementitious compositions. The polymeric microspheres, at least partially degradable polymeric particles, and gas generating additives provide void spaces in the material matrix, and such void spaces act to increase freeze-thaw durability of the material.

Abstract: A concrete additive for a reinforced concrete composite is provided. The additive can have an exfoliated clay having an exfoliated layered silicate plate comprising structure, and at least one of an oligomer or polymer linking at least a portion of said silicate plate comprising structure. The additive can have a dispersant between the silicate plates. The clay can include sodium or calcium montmorillonite or a phosphatic clay. The oligomer or polymer can include polyvinyl alcohol.

Abstract: A wall repair compound useful for filling and repairing cracks, holes, and other imperfections in a wall surface includes a conventional filler material, a conventional binder material, and a dust reducing additive which reduces the quantity of airborne dust particles generated when sanding the hardened joint compound. Airborne dust reducing additives include oils, surfactants, solvents, waxes, and other petroleum derivatives. The additive can be added to conventional ready-mixed joint compounds and to setting type joint compounds. A method of reducing the quantity of airborne dust generated when sanding a fully hardened joint compound includes mixing a sufficient quantity of the dust reducing additive with the joint compound prior to when the joint compound has been applied to the wall.

Abstract: A kit for preparing a hardenable cementitious composition includes a pre-proportioned cementitious material component and at least one pre-formulated and pre-proportioned liquid additive component, wherein the cementitious material and liquid components are mixed with together to prepare a cementitious material that possesses end application properties. Also disclosed is a method for preparing a hardenable cementitious composition using the kit and a method for repairing a flas in a cementitious structure using the hardenable cementitious composition.

Abstract: A well cementing composition comprises an hydraulic cement and flexible, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer particulate material. A method of cementing a well comprises mixing the composition with sufficient water, and optionally, other additives to form a pumpable slurry, and pumping the slurry into the well and allowing it to set.

Abstract: This invention concerns a product that waterproofs and reduces the spread of fire. Comprising of at least a first component and a second component. The first component comprising of at least an always flexible elastomer; The second component comprises of at least a cement, where the said waterproofing product comprises also of at least a third component this being flame retardant.

Abstract: A two-component reaction resin includes a resin component (A), which contains, as curable constituent (a), at least one free radical-curable, ethylenically unsaturated compound, an agent (b) for adjusting the reactivity and the gel time and at least one comonomer (c) and a curing component (B), which is disposed separate therefrom to inhibit any reaction and is a curing agent for the resin of the resin component (A) and which, as agent (b) for adjusting the reactivity and the gel time, contains a pyrocatechol derivative of the general Formula (I):

Abstract: A fluid loss control additive comprising a crosslinked polymer and sugar and cement compositions comprising the same. In one embodiment, the fluid loss control additive comprises a polymer and a sugar connected by a pH-sensitive crosslink. In some embodiments, the polymer is a polyvinyl alcohol, and the sugar is a sugar alcohol such as sorbitol.