N-containing Organic Compound Excluding Unsubstituted Ammonium As Sole Nitrogen In Dnrm Patents (Class 524/714)
  • Publication number: 20020022678
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer-clay intercalates, exfoliates, nanocomposites and methods of manufacturing comprising (i) a melt-processible matrix polymer, and incorporated therein (ii) a mixture of at least two layered clay materials. The invention also relates to articles produced from a nanocomposite and a process for preparing a nanocomposite.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 1999
    Publication date: February 21, 2002
    Inventors: TIE LAN, VASILIKI PSHIHOGIOS, ROBERT BOYD BARBEE, JAMES CHRISTOPHER MATAYABAS, JOHN WALKER GILMER
  • Patent number: 6348516
    Abstract: Process for using microwave irradiation to prepare solutions of polymers functionalized with acid groups The invention relates to a process for preparing aqueous, hydrous and anhydrous solutions of polymers functionalized with acid groups, which comprises using microwave radiation to supply the heat required to prepare the solution. The solutions are suitable as a starting material for producing gas diffusion electrodes, fuel cells and polymer-electrolyte-stabilized platinum nanoparticles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Assignee: Celanese Ventures GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Soczka-Guth, Helmut Witteler, Gregor Deckers, Georg Frank, Kilian Brehl, Jürgen Lenze, Harald Bönsel, Rüdiger Knauf
  • Patent number: 6346324
    Abstract: Disclosed is a cis-bridged metal complex of the formula (I) where R5 is an electron-withdrawing radical, and catalyst systems based on these complexes for copolymerizing carbon monoxide and olefinically unsaturated compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Joachim Queisser, Michael Slany, Ansgar Schäfer, Michael Schulz
  • Patent number: 6344516
    Abstract: A curable resin composition, which comprises a resin formed, in the presence of a transition metal complex, by polymerizing an oxidative-polymerizable compound that contains a phenol-compound-containing vegetable oil. A method for producing a curable resin composition comprising a resin formed, in the presence of a catalyst, by polymerizing an oxidative-polymerizable compound that contains a phenol-compound-containing vegetable oil, wherein the catalyst is a transition metal complex. The curable resin composition is useful as a raw material for a urushi-like coating, a friction material, a brake lining material, a brake pad material, a material for forming a coating film, a compound for a recording material, a raw material for an ink, a raw material for a coating,.a raw material for a adhesive, a raw material for an epoxy resin, a raw material for a photoresist or antioxidant, and a starting material for a functional polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Assignees: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan Chemical Innovation Institute
    Inventors: Ryohei Ikeda, Shiro Kobayashi, Hiroshi Uyama
  • Patent number: 6316541
    Abstract: A method for making oil free polysiloxane standard, fine and microemulsions using emulsion polymerization is disclosed. The method comprises reacting a cyclicsiloxane in the presence of a catalyst, ionic surfactant and nonionic surfactant within a certain operating window. Emulsions containing silicone copolymers can also be produced using the method of the instant invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2001
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventor: Ronald Paul Gee
  • Patent number: 6239252
    Abstract: The invention relates to single step process for the preparation of poly (oxyalkylene)-alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acids of the formula HO2CCH2O(CH2CHRO)nCH2CO2H, wherein R is hydrogen, methyl or mixtures of hydrogen and methyl on the individual molecule and n is an integer of from 100 to 2500, comprising the steps of reacting, an oxidising agent such as poly (oxyalkylene glycol) with Jone's reagent in a polar solvent at a temperature in the range of 10° C. to room temperature for a period ranging between 1 hour to 12 hours, quenching the reaction by adding free radical scavanger, removing oxidation by-products from reaction mixture by adsorbing them on an adsorbing agent to obtain dicarboxylic acids in the solution, and evaporating the clear solution to obtain poly (oxyalkylene)-alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2001
    Assignee: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
    Inventors: Bhalchandra Shripad Lele, Mohan Gopalkrishna Kulkarni
  • Patent number: 6218452
    Abstract: 1. Synthetic polyamide comprising one or more of the following compounds: a) a compound having at least one sterically hindered amino group, [hereinafter referred to as compounds a)]; or b) a trimesinic acid trialkylamide, at least one alkyl group of which bears at least one free amino and/or alkylamino group [hereinafter referred to as compounds b)]; or c) a trialkylamino-substituted triazine, at least one alkyl group of which carries a free amino and/or alkylamino group [hereinafter referred to as compounds c)]; or d) a dyestuff that is free of sulphonic acid groups and contains at least one group that is reactive to a hydroxy and/or amino group [hereinafter referred to as compounds d)]; or e) a synthetic polyamide containing at least one group that is reactive with a hydroxy and/or amino group [hereinafter referred to as compounds e)].
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventors: Bansai Lal Kaul, Angelos Elie Vougioukas
  • Patent number: 6218445
    Abstract: The invention concerns a composition cross-linkable under radiation. The composition includes at least one polyorganosiloxane with cross-linkable functional groups, a stabilizing amino agent, and an initiator system for hardening under radiation. The composition is stable for use and storage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Rhodia Chimie
    Inventors: Christian Priou, Andre Soldat, Stuart R. Kerr, III, Reeshemah Beaty
  • Patent number: 6174984
    Abstract: A polyurethane elastomer is disclosed that comprises the reaction product of: A) a prepolymer of at least one diisocyanate and at least one polyether polyol selected from the group consisting of a homopolymer of ethylene oxide, a homopolymer of propylene oxide, and a copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, wherein free diisocyanate has been reduced to a level of less than 1% of the prepolymer; B) at least one alkylated8 aromatic diamine in a quantity sufficient to react with about 50% to about 105% of the available isocyanate content in the prepolymer; and C) at least one catalyst in a quantity sufficient to reduce the pot life to no more than two minutes; whereby said elastomer possesses high resilience and clarity and can be processed safely and at low cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2001
    Assignee: Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas H. Peter
  • Patent number: 6169157
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing polyester-polyurethane compositions, and to the stabilization thereof in relation to hydrolytic ageing phenomena by an active ingredient combination comprising compounds containing carbodiimides with lactone derivatives, to mouldings produced therefrom and to the use thereof for semi-rigid, solid and/or cellular mouldings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erhard Michels, Klaus Pleiss, Hans-Norbert Dick
  • Patent number: 6168782
    Abstract: Elastomeric silicones, especially elastomeric silicone polyethers, are prepared by combining and reacting (A) an ≡Si—H containing polysiloxane, (B) a mono-alkenyl polyether, (C) an active ingredient such as a vitamin, antimicrobial agent, sunburn prevention agent, astringent, or sex hormone, (D) an &agr;,&ohgr;-unsaturated hydrocarbon, (E) a platinum catalyst, and (F) an oil. The reaction of components (A)-(F) is allowed to continue, forming a crosslinked three-dimensional gelled network of the elastomeric silicone polyether containing the active ingredient and the oil. The compositions are useful in personal and health care applications, personal hygiene, and household cleaning applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Zuchen Lin, William James Schulz, Jr., Janet Mary Smith
  • Patent number: 6156867
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester polymerization catalyst, comprising a solution containing an aluminum compound and an alkali compound, with water or an organic solvent or a mixture consisting of water and an organic solvent as the medium, a production method thereof, and a polyester production method, in which the product obtained by the esterification reaction or ester interchange reaction between an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or any of its ester forming derivative and a diol is polycondensed, to produce a polyester, comprising the use of said polymerization catalyst containing an aluminum compound.The present invention can provide a polyester excellent in processability and can overcome such problems as spinneret contamination, filtration pressure rise, filament breaking, film breaking and foreign matter production in the production process of products such as fibers, films, resins and bottles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Masatoshi Aoyama, Kenichi Tsutsumi, Minoru Uchida
  • Patent number: 6143801
    Abstract: A method of forming an esterification product Comprises providing (1) a material selected from the group consisting of ester monomers, ester oligomers, ester polymers, and mixtures thereof, and (2) a catalyst selected from the group consisting of: ##STR1## and mixtures thereof. wherein D is selected from the group consisting of carbon and silicon; Q is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and NR; M is selected from the group consisting of sodium, lithium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium; R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R', R", and R'" are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, O, halogen, Si, N, S, P, C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 linear or branched alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, and aromatic; and reacting the material in the presence of the catalyst to form an esterification product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2000
    Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Michel R. Gagne', Michael R. Korn
  • Patent number: 6124411
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydispersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand; the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a ma
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Simion Coca, Scott G. Gaynor, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Seong Mu Jo
  • Patent number: 6121361
    Abstract: A composite clay material with the interlayer distance sufficiently expanded by dispersing clay mineral in a low polar polymer on a molecular level and the method for producing the same, blend material and composite clay rubber material using the same and the production method thereof.The composite clay material is formed of a clay mineral rendered compatible with an organic material through ionic bonding to an organic onium ion having 6 or more carbon number and a main guest molecule having a polar group in its main chain and side chain and molecular length equal to or larger than that of said organic onium ion. The main guest molecule is incorporated at least partially into an interlayer section of the clay mineral which has a hydrogen bonding with the polar group of the main guest molecule. The main guest molecule preferably has a molecular weight ranging from about 100 to 100000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho
    Inventors: Arimitsu Usuki, Makoto Kato, Akane Okada
  • Patent number: 6111022
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydispersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand; the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a ma
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Carnegie-Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Simion Coca, Scott G. Gaynor, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Seong Mu Jo
  • Patent number: 6103805
    Abstract: A polyamide resin composition comprising (A) a reinforced polyamide resin which comprises 100 parts by weight of a nylon 6 homopolymer or copolymer and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a layered silicate uniformly dispersed in the polymer on the molecular level and (B) a non-reinforced polyamide resin, a test specimen of said composition having a tensile weld strength of 45 MPa or higher and a flexural modulus of 4 GPa or higher.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: Unitika Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazushige Kojima, Tsuneo Tamura, Koji Fujimoto, Sachiko Kokuryo
  • Patent number: 6103867
    Abstract: The catalyst systems comprise as active constituentsa) a metal complex of the formula (I) ##STR1## b) one or more Lewis or protic acids or a mixture of Lewis and protic acids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Slany, Arthur Hohn
  • Patent number: 6103817
    Abstract: A composite clay material with the interlayer distance sufficiently expanded by dispersing clay mineral in a low polar polymer on a molecular level and the method for producing the same, blend material and composite clay rubber material using the same and the production method thereof. The composite clay material is formed of a clay mineral rendered compatible with an organic material through ionic bonding to an organic onium ion having 6 or more carbon number and a main guest molecule having a polar group in its main chain and side chain and molecular length equal to or larger than that of said organic onium ion. The main guest molecule is incorporated at least partially into an interlayer section of the clay mineral which has a hydrogen bonding with the polar group of the main guest molecule. The main guest molecule preferably has a molecular weight ranging from about 100 to 100000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Denso Corporation
    Inventors: Arimitsu Usuki, Makoto Kato, Akane Okada
  • Patent number: 6100318
    Abstract: Free-flowing polytetrafluoroethylene molding powders are obtained if a finely divided non free-flowing powder of an optionally modified polytetrafluoroethylene is agglomerated in an aqueous medium which contains a trialkylamine oxide and the agglomerates are dried.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: Dyneon GmbH
    Inventor: Tilman Zipplies
  • Patent number: 6080834
    Abstract: A catalyst composition is disclosed. The composition comprises a titanium compound, a complexing agent, a solvent, and optionally a cocatalyst. The cocatalyst can be a cobalt/aluminum catalyst, an antimony compound, or combinations thereof. Also disclosed is a process for producing the composition. The process comprises combining a titanium compound, a complexing agent, a solvent, and optionally a cocatalyst. Further disclosed is a process for using the composition which comprises contacting a carbonyl compound, in the presence of the composition, with an alcohol under a condition suitable for esterification, transesterification, polymerization, or combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald Edward Putzig, Edward Francis McBride, Hiep Quang Do, James Arthur Trainham, Hermann Ludwig Jaeger, Heiner Schulte
  • Patent number: 6066714
    Abstract: A catalyst composition is disclosed. The composition comprises a titanium compound, a phosphorus compound, an amine, a solvent and optionally a cocatalyst in which the phosphorus compound has a formula selected from the group consisting of (R.sup.1 O).sub.x (PO)(OH).sub.3-x, (R.sup.1 O).sub.y (P.sub.2 O.sub.3)(OH).sub.4-y, and combinations thereof; the amine is a tertiary amine; each R.sup.1 is independently a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms per radical; x is 1 or 2; and y is 1, 2, or 3; and the cocatalyst can be a cobalt/aluminum catalyst, an antimony compound, or combinations thereof. Also disclosed is a process for producing the composition. The process comprises combining a titanium compound, a phosphorus compound, a solvent, an amine, a solvent, and optionally a cocatalyst. The phosphorus compound, amie, and solvent are the same as those disclosed above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald Edward Putzig, Edward Francis McBride, Hiep Quang Do, James Arthur Trainham, Hermann Ludwig Jaeger, Heiner Schulte
  • Patent number: 6060558
    Abstract: Suspension polymers having high swellability have low contents of soluble fractions if aliphatic peroxy esters are used as polymerization initiators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Podszun, Olaf Halle, Werner Struver, Robert Bloodworth, Holger Lutjens
  • Patent number: 6046271
    Abstract: An aqueous microemulsion polymerization procedure is described in which very small colloidal melt-processible fluoropolymer particles are produced from at least one monomer and optionally TFE. The polymerization procedure involves initiating polymerization by adding a free-radical initiator to a microemulsion of at least one liquid organic compound and at least one free-radical polymerizable monomer to the microemulsion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Huey Shen Wu, Jack Hegenbarth, Xin Kang Chen, Jian Guo Chen
  • Patent number: 6045726
    Abstract: A fire suppressant composition is provided which exhibits a low pressure and low flame temperature. The composition comprises ammonium nitrate and a guanidine salt or derivative which produces greater than 3 moles of inert gas per 100 grams of composition and alkali metal or alkaline earth salts for flame suppression. The composition may also include iron or iron oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Atlantic Research Corporation
    Inventors: Edna M. Williams, Brian K. Wheatley, Jamie B. Neidert, Robert D. Lynch, James D. Martin
  • Patent number: 6040376
    Abstract: Compositions of precipitated anionic polymers containing mixtures of certain salts as well as processes for making and using the same are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Joseph J. Mallon, Raymond S. Farinato, Louis Rosati, John J. Freeman, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6040366
    Abstract: The compression set of elastomeric silicone compositions, addition cured injection moldable compositions, is reduced by the incorporation of nitrogen compounds wherein the nitrogen possesses at least one organic substituent and the nitrogen is tetravalent wherein the nitrogen is cationic. The adhesion of such compositions to thermoset or thermoplastic polymer substrates is improved by the addition of bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)fumarate and a disilanol that may or may not contain alkenyl groups. The lubricity of such compositions is improved by the addition of compounds selected from the group consisting of diorganosiloxanes such as polydimethylsiloxanes, phenyl containing siloxanes such as copolymers of diphenylsiloxane with diorganosiloxanes and copolymers of methylphenylsiloxane with diorganosiloxanes, fluorosilicones such as silicones containing trifluoropropyl substituted siloxanes, polydimethylsiloxanes, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons that are liquid between 0.degree. C. and 100.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Frank S. Burkus, II, Edward M. Jeram, Slawomir Rubinsztajn
  • Patent number: 6037443
    Abstract: Linear, thermoplastic, elastomneric copolymers of carbon monoxide and olefinically unsaturated compounds have an alternating sequence of repeating units and an average molecular weight Mw of the copolymers of from 80,000 to 1,200,000, binary, linear, alternating carbon monoxide/ethylene copolymers being excluded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Joachim Muller, Hans Christoph Horn, Roland Spahl, Bernhard Rieger, Adnan S. Abu-Surrah
  • Patent number: 6022930
    Abstract: This invention relates to the process for the preparation of macromonomers with more than one polycondensable functional groups with equal reactvity, which comprises reacting a carboxyl or hydroxyl terminated prepolymers, with an organic compound containing two or more isocynnate reactive functional groups, in the presence of a dehydrating agent and a non-reactive solvent at ambient temperatures, separating the product from the reaction mixture by conventional means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2000
    Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Lalgudi Srinivasan Ramanathan, Swaminathan Sivaram
  • Patent number: 6020454
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester polymerization catalyst, comprising a solution containing an aluminum compound and an alkali compound, with water or an organic solvent or a mixture consisting of water and an organic solvent as the medium, a production method thereof, and a polyester production method, in which the product obtained by the esterification reaction or ester interchange reaction between an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or any of its ester forming derivative and a diol is polycondensed, to produce a polyester, comprising the use of said polymerization catalyst containing an aluminum compound.The present invention can provide a polyester excellent in processability and can overcome such problems as spinneret contamination, filtration pressure rise, filament breaking, film breaking and foreign matter production in the production process of products such as fibers, films, resins and bottles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Masatoshi Aoyama, Kenichi Tsutsumi, Minoru Uchida
  • Patent number: 6001918
    Abstract: A silicone gel composition comprising: (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane containing at least two alkenyl groups per molecule and having a viscosity of 0.01 to 100 Pa.s at 25.degree. C.; (B) an organopolysiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule and having a viscosity of 0.001 to 10 Pa.s at 25.degree. C. in an amount sufficient to provide from 0.2 to 5 moles of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per one mole of alkenyl groups in component (A); (C) 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of a silica powder having a specific surface area of at least 50 m.sup.2 /g; (D) 0.0001 to 1.0 part by weight of a diamine compound represented by the following general formula: R.sup.1.sub.2 N--R.sup.2 --NR.sup.1.sub.2 wherein each R.sup.1 is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroji Enami, Akihiro Nakamura, Yuji Hamada, Takeaki Saiki
  • Patent number: 5998568
    Abstract: A method for making a polyester resin comprises reacting a first polyfunctional alcohol or polyfunctional thiol and a carbonate in the presence of a catalyst to form an alkoxylated intermediate. The catalyst comprises: (1) a metal, a salt of a metal, or mixtures thereof and (2) a quaternary ammonium salt, a tertiary amine, an imidazole, or mixtures thereof. The alkoxylated intermediate is then reacted with a polyfunctional organic acid or anhydride thereof to form the polyester resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignee: Reichhold, Inc.
    Inventors: Hildeberto Nava, Karin F. Nelson-Baron
  • Patent number: 5977220
    Abstract: A process to reduce the compression set of elastomeric silicone compositions, addition cured injection moldable compositions or millable compositions, comprises the incorporation of nitrogen compounds wherein the nitrogen possesses at least one organic substituent and the nitrogen is tetravalent wherein the nitrogen is cationic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Frank S. Burkus, II, Edward M. Jeram, Slawomir Rubinsztajn
  • Patent number: 5973097
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating composition and a pigment dispersant comprising aldimine having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl, aryl, cycloaliphatic or substituted alkyl, aryl, cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic group, and R.sub.2 is monomeric or polymeric aliphatic, aromatic, arylaliphatic or cycloaliphatic group which may contain O, N, S, or Si.The coating composition further comprises:b) an isocyanate compound having ubetdione functionality,c) at least one moisture absorbing compound, andd) acid catalyst,wherein the coating composition demonstrates increased pot life and decreased dry time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Sudakhar Dantiki, David W. Braun, Rajnikant P. Shah, Bradley M. Richards, Thomas J. Laginess, Henry J. Stateczny, Brian P. Koevenig
  • Patent number: 5973053
    Abstract: A composite clay material with the interlayer distance sufficiently expanded by dispersing clay mineral in a low polar polymer on a molecular level and the method for producing the same, blend material and composite clay rubber material using the same and the production method thereof.The composite clay material is formed of a clay mineral rendered compatible with an organic material through ionic bonding to an organic onium ion having 6 or more carbon number and a main guest molecule having a polar group in its main chain and side chain and molecular length equal to or larger than that of said organic onium ion. The main guest molecule is incorporated at least partially into an interlayer section of the clay mineral which has a hydrogen bonding with the polar group of the main guest molecule. The main guest molecule preferably has a molecular weight ranging from about 100 to 100000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho
    Inventors: Arimitsu Usuki, Makoto Kato, Akane Okada
  • Patent number: 5969023
    Abstract: A curable silicone composition cures to form a silicone cured product with improved fire-retarding properties. The composition comprises a hydrosilylation-reaction curable silicone composition Fire-retarding properties are imparted to the composition using a silica powder with a specific surface area of not less than 50 sq. m/g and a diamine compound. The cured product is preferably a silicone gel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroji Enami, Yuji Hamada, Takeaki Saiki
  • Patent number: 5962601
    Abstract: A curable silicone composition cures to form a silicone cured product with improved fire-retarding, properties. The composition comprises a hydrosilylation-reaction curable silicone composition. Fire-retarding properties are imparted to the composition by using an additive comprising tetrafunctional and monofunctional siloxane units and a diamine compound. The silicone cured product is preferably a silicone gel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Enami Hiroji, Yuji Hamada, Akihiro Nakamura
  • Patent number: 5959071
    Abstract: A polythioether has the formulaR.sup.1 --?--R.sup.2 --S--CH(CH.sub.3)--S--!.sub.n --R.sup.2 --R.sup.1whereinR.sup.1 denotes a thiol group, a hydroxyl group, an unsubstituted amine group, a monoalkyl-substituted amine group, a monovalent radical substituted with at least one hydroxyl group, unsubstituted amine group or monoalkyl-substituted amine group, or a group that is non-reactive in the presence of an acid catalyst,R.sup.2 denotes a divalent radical, andn is an integer from 1 to 60.The polythioether is a liquid at room temperature and pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Assignee: Courtaulds Aerospace, Inc.
    Inventors: Suzanna Elaine DeMoss, Jonathan Doherty Zook
  • Patent number: 5945478
    Abstract: Extrusion rheology of thermoplastic polymer as manifested by surface smoothness is improved by incorporating foam cell nucleating agents into the polymer and extruding the polymer under laminar flow to form unfoamed extrudate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Marlin Dwight Buckmaster, Stuart Karl Randa
  • Patent number: 5939478
    Abstract: The viscosity of a solvent is modified by thickening the solvent with a silicone latex. A silicone latex having a plurality of crosslinked polysiloxane particles is first prepared by mixing the siloxane polymer, a surfactant, and water; emulsifying the mixture to a gel phase; diluting the emulsion with water; adding a cure package (i.e., a catalyst, a crosslinker, or both, or a self catalytic crosslinker); and then without removing the water from the latex and after the particles of siloxane polymer in the latex have been cured, mixing the latex and solvent to thicken the solvent, forming viscous liquids, gels, and pastes. Water in the latex thickened solvent composition can be stabilized by adding a silicone polyether during mixing of the latex and the solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1999
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: James Anderson Beck, Vicky Sue Cobb, Cassie Emelia Cuthbert, Eric Jude Joffre, Virginia Kay O'Neil, Burt Michael Wrolson
  • Patent number: 5891970
    Abstract: The invention relates to a water-soluble self-acid-doped polyaniline derivatives and in particular, to a water-soluble self-acid-doped polyaniline derivatives obtained by reacting polyaniline derivatives with 2-sulfobenzoic anhydride derivatives, which is composed of structural unit having following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein, M may be H, Na, K or NH.sub.4 ;R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 may be --H, --R.sub.o, --F, --Cl, --Br, --OR.sub.o, --COR.sub.o, --OCOR.sub.o, --NHCOR.sub.o, --NO.sub.2, --COOR.sub.o, --CN, --COOH;Q may be --H, --Ro, --F, --Cl, --Br, --OR.sub.o, --COR.sub.o, --OCOR.sub.o, --NHCOR.sub.o, --NO.sub.2, --COOR.sub.o, --CN, --COOH;R.sub.o is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;n is an integer of 0 to 4; andx+y+2z.ltoreq.1.0, and x.gtoreq.0.1;and a process for preparing the same.The water-soluble self-acid-doped polyaniline derivatives exhibits some characteristics as follows:(1) a high water solubility;(2) a self-acid-doped property;(3) a high conductivity which may be up to 10.sup.-3 -10.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: National Science Council of Republic of China
    Inventors: Shou-An Chen, Hsien-Kuang Lin
  • Patent number: 5889097
    Abstract: Compositions of precipitated anionic polymers containing mixtures of certain salts as well as processes for making and using the same are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Joseph J. Mallon, Raymond S. Farinato, Louis Rosati, John J. Freeman, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5889108
    Abstract: Low molecular weight siloxane fluids are thickened by silicone elastomers. The silicone elastomers are made by combining in one pot an .tbd.Si--H containing siloxane, a mono-alkenyl polyether, an alpha, omega-diene, and a low molecular weight siloxane fluid. An elastomer, i.e. gel, with polyether groups is produced. The elastomer can be swollen with the low molecular weight siloxane fluid under shear force, to provide a uniform silicone paste. The silicone paste has excellent spreadability upon rubbing, and possesses unique rheological properties in being thixotropic and shear thinning. The silicone paste can be easily emulsified with water to form a stable uniform emulsion, without using a surfactant to allow normally immiscible materials to become intimately mixed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventor: Shizhong Zhang
  • Patent number: 5889126
    Abstract: The invention relates to Amorphous and/or semicrystalline copolyesters containing .beta.-hydroxyalkylamide groups according to formula (I) ##STR1## whereinP=polymer chain of the polyesterR1=alkyl residues with 1-5 atoms or hydrogen or ##STR2## R2=alkyl residues with 1-5 C-atoms or hydrogen, R3=alkyl residues and 1-5 C-atoms or hydrogen, andn.gtoreq.2,with a molecular weight (Mn) of 300 to 15,000 and a hydroxyl value of 10 to 400 ?mg KOH/g!.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: EMS-Inventa AG
    Inventors: Andreas Kaplan, Rene Gisler, Eberhard Kinkelin
  • Patent number: 5883184
    Abstract: A curable organopolysiloxane composition is disclosed, comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having at least two monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon groups bonded to the silicon atoms per molecule, (B) an organopolyhydrogensiloxane having at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms per molecule in such an amount that the number of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms falls within a range of from 0.25 to 8 per monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group in component (A), (C) a catalyst selected from the group consisting of platinum and platinum compounds in an amount of from 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hisayuki Nagaoka
  • Patent number: 5880180
    Abstract: This invention is the addition of an aldimine to enhance the ability of thermoplastic low profile additives to improve the surface quality of cured sheet molding compound vehicle parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: Ashland Inc.
    Inventor: Cynthia L. Smith
  • Patent number: 5880251
    Abstract: An improved two-stage process for the preparation of polyester resins is provided which involves an initial reaction of a dicarboxylic acid such as isophthalic acid with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene or propylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst to form an oligoester reaction mixture, followed by a second stage reaction between the oligoester reaction mixture and a dibasic acid or anhydride; a first-stage catalyst is employed which has a thermal decomposition temperature substantially at or below the second-stage reaction temperature. The most preferred first-stage catalyst is benzyltriethylammonium chloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: Cook Composites & Polymers Co.
    Inventors: Chih-Pin Hsu, Ming-Yang Zhao, L. Scott Crump
  • Patent number: 5861448
    Abstract: A platinum curing organosiloxane composition having improved hysteresis characteristics when cured. The composition requires the presence of a diorganovinylsiloxy terminated polydiorganosiloxane having a viscosity within a range of about 20 Pa.multidot.s to 200 Pa.multidot.s at 25.degree. C. and containing essentially no ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals bonded to non-terminal silicon atoms and a diorganovinylsiloxy terminated polydiorganosiloxane having a viscosity within a range of about 0.1 Pa.multidot.s to 200 Pa.multidot.s at 25.degree. C., where from 1 to 5 percent of the non-terminal repeating units of the siloxane comprise a vinyl radical. In addition, the present composition comprises 10 to 30 weight percent of a reinforcing silica filler that has been treated with hexamethyldisilazane and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisilazane, and an organohydrogensiloxane resin crosslinker comprising greater than 5 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Phillip Joseph Griffith, Chu Yat Ho, Diane Marie Kosal
  • Patent number: 5854319
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, process for preparation and use of a novel emulsion composition in the personal care industry. The composition when applied to hair provides outstanding lubrication, and delivers amino acids or proteins to the hair fiber. This aides in the manageability of the hair and remediates damage from treatment processes like permanent waving, dying and relaxing of the hair as well as environmental effects upon the hair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignees: Lambent Technologies Inc, Biosil Technologies Inc
    Inventors: Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr., Charles W. Buffa
  • Patent number: 5852110
    Abstract: The instant invention pertains to a method for making amino-functional polysiloxane emulsions wherein said method comprises the emulsion polymerization of a mixture comprising cyclosiloxanes and an aminosilane having an amino-functional group solubility parameter equal to or less than 10.0. Said emulsion polymerization is carried out in the presence of water, at least one cationic surfactant and a basic polymerization catalyst. By using an aminosilane having an amino-functional group solubility parameter of equal to or less than 10.0 it is possible to produce emulsions with higher amine concentrations in the resulting polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventor: Ronald Paul Gee