Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing a monomer-grafted syndiotactic polystyrene with polarity, which comprises (a) forming swollen syndiotactic polystyrene by mixing with a syndiotactic polystyrene in powder state and a radical initiator in a solvent at the temperature of 40-80° C. using a batch reactor, and (b) grafting a monomer selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, maleic imide and derivatives thereof onto the swollen syndiotactic polystyrene.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyacrylic hotmelt pressure sensitive adhesives, which comprises the following steps: (a) compounding an acrylic hotmelt pressure sensitive adhesive containing at least one functional group X, having a solvent content of not more than 0.5% by weight and a molecular mass MW of from 100,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol, with at least one chemical substance R—Y containing at least one functional group Y, said at least one functional group X and said at least one functional group Y being chosen such that they are capable of undergoing a coupling reaction with one another, (b) treating the compound in a reactor with a mixing apparatus at a specific drive energy of not more than 0.09 kWh/kg and at a temperature of from 80 to 200° C., (c) transferring the self-adhesive composition thus treated to a downstream coating unit, and applying it from the melt to a backing material.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for making graft copolymers. The methods comprise the steps of: (a) providing (i) an ethylene/propylene (EP) copolymer or other graftable polymer, (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated sulfur-, nitrogen- and/or oxygen-containing monomer, and (iii) an amount of an initiator sufficient to graft said monomer and EP copolymer or other graftable polymer, (b) introducing said EP copolymer or other graftable polymer into an extruder; (c) introducing said monomer into the extruder; (d) introducing said initiator into the extruder, wherein at least one of the above-identified reactants in (a) is introduced in the presence of a polar solvent; and (e) reacting said EP copolymer or other graftable polymer, monomer and initiator by operating said extruder, thereby forming the graft copolymer. This invention also relates to methods of making a dispersant viscosity index improver and methods for making a lubricating oil.

Abstract: Improved grafted propylene copolymer compositions and adhesive blends containing same are provided. The grafts are obtained by reacting propylene-ethylene impact copolymers having specified rubber contents and molecular weight distributions with ethylenically unsaturated acids or acid derivatives, such as maleic anhydride.

Abstract: Propylene ethylene copolymers with an ethylene content between 8 and 32 mole % have been grafted with maleic anhydride and a peroxide. The functionality level is higher than what is reported with polypropylene.

Abstract: An in situ controlled oxidation reaction of trialkylborane (BR3) in the presence of polyolefin and maleic anhydride produces mono-oxidized trialkylborane adducts, i.e., peroxyldialkylborane (R—O—O—BR2), that can undergo homolytic cleavage to form (R—O* *O—BR2) and activate the polyolefin chain by alkoxyl radical (R—O*) hydrogen-abstraction at ambient temperature. The formed polymeric radical (C*), associated with the oxidized borane moiety (*O—BR2), then reacts with maleic anhydride by addition reaction, without side reactions, to form functional polyolefins that contain incorporated maleic anhydride side groups.

Abstract: This invention is a film adhesive prepared from an adhesive composition comprising a polymer system, a film forming rubber compound, and curing agents for the polymeric system. The polymer system comprises a base polymer and electron donor and electron acceptor functionality.

Abstract: This composition includes: at least one out of (A1) the graft polymers resulting from the grafting of at least one grafting monomer such as maleic anhydride onto (a) impact or crystal styrene homopolymers and copolymers and/or (b) optionally hydrogenated styrene-diene elastomer block polymers, (b) not being the only polymer in the mixture of (A) and (B); (A2) at least one copolymer (b) mixed with at least one polymer (B1); (A3) graft polymers resulting from the cografting of at least one grafting monomer onto a mixture of at least one polymer (a) and of at least one of (c) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers, ethylene homopolymers, and ethylene-&agr;-olefin copolymers; (A4) graft polymers resulting from the cografting of at least one grafting monomer onto at least one polymer (a) to which at least one tackifying resin (d) has been added, these graft polymers being mixed with at least one polymer (B1); and optionally at least one out of (B1) graft polymers resulti

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing films from ethylene-&agr;-olefin interpolymers, which films have, in combination, the properties of improved surface haze, improved stiffness, and improved color. The process involves incorporating from about 0.1 to less than 1% by weight, of a functionalized ethylene homopolymer or functionalized ethylene interpolymer into an ethylene-&agr;-olefin interpolymer-containing composition, and forming a film from the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel styrene-anhydride copolymer containing amido group, which comprises the following repeating units (I) and (II): wherein R represents a residue of (meth)acrylate monomer containing hydroxyl group; R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or R1 and R2 are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they attach to form a 5- to 6-member heterocyclic group containing nitrogen. The present invention also relates to process for producing the above copolymer and to the use of the copolymer as a photo resist in an alkaline soluble development of an irradiative reaction and as a solder resistant photo resist in printed circuit boards.

Abstract: Process for producing polyolefins, comprising the following steps:

Abstract: Compounds of the formula wherein the compound is neopentylene 1-phenylvinylphosphonate.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing a mixture of (1) a copolymer of a polyalkene and an unsaturated acidic reagent and (2) a polyalkenyl derivative of an unsaturated acidic reagent, said process comprising (a) copolymerizing (1) a polyalkene containing alkylvinylidene isomer and non-alkylvinylidene isomers and (2) an unsaturated acidic reagent under polymerization conditions in the presence of a free radical initiator; and (b) reacting the product of step (a) with an unsaturated acidic reagent at elevated temperature in the presence of a strong acid. The product of the process can be used to make polysuccinimides that are useful in lubricating oil compositions.

Abstract: A copolymer comprising a maleimide-based monomer unit and/or an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride-based monomer unit, where the copolymer contains an unreacted maleimide-based monomer and/or an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride-based monomer in an amount of 200 ppm or less and an adduct of a compound other than the polymerized units of the copolymer and the maleimide-based monomer and/or unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride-based monomer in an amount of 0.1 to 3,000 ppm.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing films from ethylene-&agr;-olefin interpolymers, which films have, in combination, the properties of improved surface haze, improved stiffness, and improved color. The process involves incorporating from about 0.1 to less than 1% by weight, of a functionalized ethylene homopolymer or functionalized ethylene interpolymer into an ethylene-&agr;-olefin interpolymer-containing composition, and forming a film from the composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a binder resin and a primer composition, paint composition, ink composition an adhesive composition with excellent gasohol resistance, adherence, weather resistance, etc. to polyolefinic resins and relates to a binder resin for polyolefinic resins comprising carboxyl group-containing chlorinated polyolefin (II), which contains not more than 2% of a component with molecular weight of 2,000 or lower and which has a ratio of weight average molecular weight (Mw) to number average molecular weight (Mn), that is the value Mw/Mn of not more than 4.

Abstract: Process for producing polyolefins, comprising the following steps: a) grafting of acid groups onto polyolefins by means of a graftable monomer bearing at least one functional group chosen from a carbonyl and an acid anhydride, optionally in the presence of another graftable monomer bearing a vinyl unsaturated group and, optionally, one or more aromatic rings; b) purification, consisting in removing at least some of the graftable monomer bearing at least one functional group chosen from a carbonyl and an acid anhydride that has not reacted with the polyolefins; c) neutralization of the acid groups by at least one neutralizing agent. Polyolefin obtained.

Abstract: A method of preparing a liquid ink or liquid toner for printing including the steps of dispersing a monomer in a carrier fluid and a polymerization stabilizer comprising a multi or single functional group containing polysiloxane, and in situ polymerizing the monomer to form uniform polymer particles dispersed in the carrier fluid. The multi or single functional group on the polysiloxane is amino, carboxylic acid, vinyl and hydroxyl.

Abstract: Graft stereoblock polymers are described which contain at least one polyolefin or polydiene type sequence comprising at least one succinimide ring substituted on the nitrogen atom by a reactive group with formula —R(—X)n, where —X represents a reactive group, n is a number greater than or equal to 1 and —R is a residue containing at least one carbon atom, and containing at least one sequence of a variety of natures, different from a polyolefin or polydiene. Their preparations and uses are also described. Mixtures of polymers comprising at least two polymers which are different from each other, at least one of which is a graft stereoblock polymer as defined above, and their uses, are also described.

Abstract: There is provided a process for producing an acid modified polypropylene resin, which comprises the step of kneading: (1) 100 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin (A), (2) 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof (B), (3) 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of an organic peroxide (C) having a decomposition temperature of from 50 to 120° C., at which a half-life of the organic peroxide is 1 minute, and (4) optionally, 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of an organic peroxide (D) having a decomposition temperature of from 150 to 200° C., at which a half-life of the organic peroxide is 1 minute.

Abstract: The residual chlorine content of a polyolefin-substituted carboxylic acylating agent formed by a chlorine-assisted reaction of a polyolefin and an &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carboxylic reactant can be reduced by heating the polyolefin-substituted carboxylic acylating agent having a residual chlorine content in the presence of an &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carboxylic reactant, optionally in the further presence of a sulfonic acid. Residual chlorine content can be further reduced by using, in the reaction of the polyolefin &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carboxylic reactant, a high speed mixer provided with a dual pitch blade.

Abstract: A process for the continuous solvent-free and mastication-free production of self-adhesive compositions based on polyisobutylene with at least one active pharmaceutical substance in a continuously operating apparatus having a filling section and a compounding section, comprising the following steps: a) feeding an initial batch comprising granulated polyisobutylene, at least one release auxiliary and at least one active pharmaceutical substance into the filling section of the apparatus;  if desired, feeding low molecular mass polyisobutylene, fillers, plasticizers, tackifiers and/or resins, b) transferring the feed components of the self-adhesive composition from the filling section to the compounding section, c) if desired, adding the components of the self-adhesive composition that have not been introduced in the filling section, such as low molecular mass polyisobutylene, fillers, plasticizers, tackifiers and/or resins, to the compounding section, d) if desired, adding further pharmaceutical subst

Abstract: A modified polyolefin resin composition according to the present invention comprises a polyolefin resin modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid and is suitable for imparting a good adhension property.

Abstract: A multi-functional cement dispersant contains a graft copolymer obtained by a graft reaction of one or more selected from polyoxyalkylene monoalkylester, polyoxyalkylene monoalkylether and polypropyleneglycol of specified kinds to a copolymer obtained by radical polymerization of a mixture of radical polymerizable monomers containing maleic anhydride and monomers of a specified kind at a specified ratio. Hydraulic cement compositions produced with such a multi-functional cement dispersant have a superior fluidity with reduced loss over time and hardened objects produced from such a composition exhibit a superior early strength and have a low dry shrinkage and a high resistance against freezing and thawing.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to provide a branched polyolefin having various excellent properties, a process for preparing the branched polyolefin and a thermoplastic resin composition containing the branched polyolefin. This branched polyolefin comprises an olefin chain (A) and olefin chain(s) (B) which have recurring units obtained from at least one olefin as main constituent units. In the branched polyolefin, the olefin chain (B) is linked to a position other than both ends of the olefin chain (A), and at least one olefin chain (B) per one olefin chain (A)is present. The process for preparing a branched polyolefin comprises allowing a functional group-containing polyolefin (C) having one or more carboxyl groups and/or acid anhydride groups at positions other than both ends to react with a terminal modified polyolefin (D) having a group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group or an acid anhydride group at only the position of chain end.

Abstract: An elastomer composition including an elastomer having a functional group, and a compound having a functional group, in which corresponding functional groups form a cross-link by at least one of an ionic bond, a hydrogen bond, and Diels-Alder reaction with temperatures, i.e., by heating, while the cross-link is cleaved at around room temperature, forming and cleaving of the cross-link being reversible.

Abstract: Copolymers I carrying functional groups and comprising a) 20-60 mol % of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated C4-C6-dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, b) 10-70 mol % of at least one oligomer of propene or of a branched 1-olefin of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, having an average molecular weight Mw of from 300 to 5000, and c) 1-50 mol % of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated compound which is copolymerizable with the monomers a) and b), a process for their preparation, oil-soluble reaction products obtainable therefrom by reaction with an amine and the use of said reaction products as additives for lubricants and fuels.

Abstract: A novel chlorine-free modified polyolefin resin composition with excellent adherence to nonpolar substrates, excellent solubility in solvents, excellent compatibility with other resins, and without tack after painting and drying is obtainable by graft modifying a mixed resin having 40 to 99 parts by weight of polyolefin resin (A) and 1 to 60 parts by weight of ethylenic compound-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (B) that contains 0.1 to 50% by weight of unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative, with unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative and/or its anhydride (C), the modified polyolefin resin composition having weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 150 000 and the grafting weight of (C) being 0.1 to 20% by weight.

Abstract: A composition comprising a hydrocarbon polymer having attached thereto pendant groups Aa and Bb wherein each A is independently selected from members of the group consisting of: groups of the formula and each B is independently selected from members of the group of formula: wherein each X is independently O, S, or NRb, and each Z is independently a group of the formula Ra is an ethylene group, a propylene group, which groups optionally have hydrocarbyl or hydroxyhydrocarbyl substituents, or wherein J is H, SH, NH2, or OH, and tautomers thereof; a is 0 or a number ranging from 1 to about 50, and b is a number ranging from 1 to about 30; wherein each of the groups is defined in greater detail herein.

Abstract: An ink jet printer ink is provided in the form of a non-aqueous dispersion of colorant in a diluent and containing a dispersant for the colorant and which yields print having no discernible odor. The diluent comprises more than 50% by volume of white oil and the dispersant, which is employed in an amount of at least 20% by weight of the colorant, comprises at least one compound having both a long chain aliphatic group and at least one &agr;, &bgr;-dicarboxylic acid moiety, e.g. a polyisobutylene succinimide.

Abstract: A modified thermoplastic norbornene polymer obtained by graft-modifying a thermoplastic norbornene polymer selected from a ring-opening polymer of a norbornene monomer or a hydrogenated product thereof with at least one unsaturated compound selected from the group consisting of unsaturated epoxy compounds and unsaturated carboxylic compounds, and having a rate of graft modification of at least 10 mol % and a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 500 to 500,000, a production process thereof, and a crosslinking polymer composition comprising the modified thermoplastic norbornene polymer and a crosslinking agent.

Abstract: An esterified macromonomer within the scope of the general formula: 1

Abstract: Described herein are polyolefins functionalized with maleic anhydrid and at least one high-boiling ester of the latter, and a process for their preparation in high yields, with high degrees of functionalization, without the production of by-products of cross-linking or degradation. The process, which may be carried out either continuously or discontinuously, is characterized by the use of inorganic substances having a specific porosity, grain size, density and humidity, as vehicles of the functionalizing monomers; the presence of maleic ester contributes to enhancing the reaction efficiency. Likewise described herein is a double-screw extruder devised for carrying out the said process, and the use of products obtained as compatibilizing additives in the field of adhesive and reinforcing polymers.

Abstract: A grafted polyolefin polymers having high polarity produced by grafting bi-functional N-substituted diacids to maleated or other functional group grafted polyolefin. The new polymers exhibit improved water miscibility, compatability and good adhesion to polar materials such as nylon, polyester, glass, and metal substrates.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of modified polypropylene which can be used as compatibilizing agent, consisting in reacting the polymer with maleic anhydride in the presence of dilaurylperoxide and in the absence of a solvent.

Abstract: A novel process for preparing functionalized polypropylenes entailing apportioned introduction of free radical initiator is described. Also described are novel functionalized polypropylenes having a yellowness index color of at least 77 and a Brookfield Thermosel viscosity of greater than 7000 cP at 190° C. Preferably, the functionalized polypropylenes are further characterized by having an acid number greater than 6 milligrams of KOH per gram of polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel chlorine-free modified polyolefin composition with excellent adherence to polyolefin substrates, with excellent solventresistance, oil resistance and weather resistance, with no tack, and also with excellentcohesion, obtainable by using 0.5 to 15% (by weight) of maleic anhydride and 0.1 to 7.5% (by weight) of styrenic monomer to polypropylene, eyhylene-propylene copolymer or ethylene-propylene-buten copolymer, and by graft polymerizing so as the weight ratio of maleic anhydride to styrenic monomer to become not less than 2 to not more than 5.

Abstract: Adhesion promoting compositions comprising mixtures of carboxylated unsaturated polymers and a) amines; b) amine derivatives; or c) mixtures of hydroxy compounds and quaternary phosphonium salt accelerators or quaternary ammonium salt accelerators are useful as components of curable elastomer compositions. The curable compositions exhibit excellent adhesion to fluoropolymers.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive material comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising 100 parts by weight of natural rubber and 10 to 120 parts by weight of styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS) having a radiate configuration with a styrene content of 10 to 45% by weight. Preferably, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is free of metals or metal compounds. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may contain 5 to 150 parts by weight of a tackifier having an acid value of 1.5 or more. The pressure-sensitive adhesive material includes (A) a backing-less tape having a release liner having on one surface thereof the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and (B) a double-coated tape having a backing having respective pressure-sensitive adhesive layers on surfaces thereof, at least one of which is constituted by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the above-described type.

Abstract: The invention relates to a carboxylated nitrile group-containing copolymer rubber having the following physical properties: (a) the acid equivalent being at least 1×10−4 ephr, (b) the ratio of [peak height of a carboxylic acid anhydride group]/([peak height of the carboxylic acid anhydride group]+[peak height of a carboxyl group]) in its infrared absorption analysis being at least 0.5, (c) the Mooney viscosity being 15 to 200, and (d) the iodine value being at most 80 grams per 100 grams, and a production process thereof.

Abstract: Methods for making graft copolymers include (a) providing (i) an ethylene/propylene 9EP) copolymer or other graftable polymer, (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated sulfur-, nitrogen- and/or oxygen-containing monomer, and (iii) an amount of an initiator sufficient to graft said monomer and EP copolymer or other graftable polymer, (b) introducing the EP copolymer or other graftable polymer into an extruder, (c) introducing the monomer into the extruder, (d) introducing the initiator into the extruder, wherein at least one of the reactants employed in step (a) is introduced in the presence of a polar solvent, and (e) reacting the EP copolymer or other graftable polymer, monomer and initiator by operating the extruder, thereby forming the graft copolymer. Methods of making dispersant viscosity index improver and methods for making a lubricating oil, as well as graft copolymers, viscosity index improvers and lubricating oils made by such methods are also contemplated.

Abstract: Aqueous dispersion of a polymer, which polymer has been obtained by subjecting a starting polymer which contains maleic anhydride monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units to an imidization reaction, the starting polymer containing 7-50 mole % maleic anhydride monomer units and the imidization reaction having been carried out in such a way that at most 75% of the maleic anhydride monomer units has been imidized.

Abstract: A high damping polymer gel composition suitable for at least vibration damping application, including a copolymer with at least alkenyl monomer units and maleimide monomer units, a maleated polyalkylene, a crosslinking agent, and a dendrimer is provided. The polymer gel composition may further include an extender.

Abstract: A bulk polymerized grafted and crosslinkable thermoplastic polyolefin powder composition having elasticity and flexibility properties, which is in the form of a powder intended for the production of flexible coatings by free flow over a hot mold, characterized in that it contains: a) from 100 to 5% by weight and preferably from 80 to 20% by weight of at least one homopolymer of ethylene and/or at least one copolymer containing at least 50 molar % of ethylene; b) from 0 to 95% by weight and preferably from 20 to 80% by weight of at least one thermoplastic elastomer; c) from 0.1 to 15 parts by weight and preferably from 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a grafting agent, per 100 parts by weight of the accumulated components “a” and “b”. This powder composition is suitable for the production of flexible coatings by its free flow over a hot mold.

Abstract: A bulk polymerized grafted and crosslinkable thermoplastic polyolefin powder composition having elasticity and flexibility properties, which is in the form of a powder intended for the production of flexible coatings by free flow over a hot mold, characterized in that it contains: a) from 100 to 5% by weight and preferably from 80 to 20% by weight of at least one homopolymer of ethylene and/or at least one copolymer containing at least 50 molar % of ethylene; b) from 0 to 95% by weight and preferably from 20 to 80% by weight of at least one thermoplastic elastomer; c) from 0.1 to 15 parts by weight and preferably from 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a grafting agent, per 100 parts by weight of the accumulated components “a” and “b”. This powder composition is suitable for the production of flexible coatings by its free flow over a hot mold.

Abstract: The disclosed invention provides novel golf ball compositions which contain non-ionic olefinic copolymers produced by use of metallocene catalysts, wherein the metallocene catalyzed polymers have been functionalized with a post-polymerization reaction. The grafted metallocene catalyzed polymers may be blended with ionomers, non-grafted metallocene catalyzed polymers, or other non-ionomeric polymers. These compositions exhibit improved mechanical properties such as tensile and flexural properties, and can be foamed or unfoamed. Golf balls that employ at least one layer of these compositions in any of the golf ball cover, core, or a mantle situated between the cover and the core provide ball properties and performance similar to and in some cases better than the state of the art ionomer based golf balls.

Abstract: There is provided a process for improving the color of anhydride-grafted polymers. The process includes the steps of admixing in an extruder a polyolefin, a free radical initiator, and an anhydride-providing monomer at a temperature above the melting point of the polyolefin, adding an effective amount of an oxo-boron compound to the admixture; and extruding the resultant anhydride-grafted polymer into a shaped article.

Abstract: Acid modified C5 hydrocarbon resins are disclosed. The resins are predominantly piperylene resins with isobutylene. The resins are acid modified with from about 0.1 to 30 weight percent maleic anhydride to provide an acid-modified resin with a acid number from about 30 to about 170 mg KOH/g resin. The acid-modified resins have a mettler drop softening point from about 40° C. to about 140° C. The acid modified resins are useful as a natural rosin alternative.

Abstract: An esterified macromonomer within the scope of the general formula: wherein Z is an organic moiety, R1 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, oxyalkyl having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyl having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having from 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, each E independently is a hydroxyl group, an organic ester moiety or an inorganic ester containing moiety and at least one E is an ester containing moiety, n and m each independently is an integer from 2 to 12.

Abstract: An emulsible polyolefin wax having sufficient functionality to be emulsible in an aqueous medium, a melt viscosity of less than 1,000 cps at 190° C., and an emulsion light transmittance of at least 10% at 525 nm with a 20 mm light pathlength.