With Non-metal N, P, O, S, Se, Te, Or Halogen Material Other Than Nitrogen Gas Patents (Class 526/135)
  • Patent number: 6828395
    Abstract: Methods of controlling rheological properties of polymer compositions comprising at least one high molecular weight polymer and one low molecular weight polymer are disclosed. The polymer compositions are produced by polymerizing monomers in a single reactor using a bimetallic catalyst composition. A control agent such as, for example, an alcohol, ether, oxygen or amine is added to the reactor to control the rheological properties of the reactor. The polymerization takes place in the presence of rheological-altering compounds such as alkanes and aluminum alkyls. The control agents are added in an amount sufficient to counter the influences of the rheological-altering compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2004
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Fred D. Ehrman, Pradeep P. Shirodkar, Robert Lynn Santana, Porter C. Shannon
  • Publication number: 20040242813
    Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for the preparation of hydroxy-vinyl-aromatic polymers in particular 4-hydroxystyrene polymers or copolymers by anionic or controlled radical polymerization of the respective monomer, wherein the hydroxy functionality is blocked with a protective group which is subsequently removed in a hydrogenation process. The resulting (co)polymers have a narrow polydispersity and are useful for manufacturing photoresists.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2004
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: Peter Nesvadba, Kazuhiko Kunimoto
  • Patent number: 6825148
    Abstract: A process for the oligomerization of ethylene to a mixture of olefinic products having high linearity is provided, by using a catalyst comprising a reaction product of a simple divalent nickel salt; a boron hydride reducing agent; a water soluble base; a ligand selected from the group consisting of an o-dihydrocarbylphosphinobenzoic acid and alkali metal salts thereof; and a phosphite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David Stephen Brown, Richard Edward Robertson
  • Publication number: 20040225091
    Abstract: Chain transfer agents for controlled radical polymerizations (RAFT) are described. The chain transfer agents have an azlactone or ring-opened azlactone moiety to provide telechelic (co)polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2004
    Publication date: November 11, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kevin M. Lewandowski, Duane D. Fansler, Michael S. Wendland, Steven M. Heilmann, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Publication number: 20040225090
    Abstract: Chain transfer agents for controlled radical polymerizations (RAFT) are described. The chain transfer agents have an azlactone or ring-opened azlactone moiety to provide telechelic (co)polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2004
    Publication date: November 11, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kevin M. Lewandowski, Duane D. Fansler, Michael S. Wendland, Babu N. Gaddam, Steven M. Heilmann
  • Patent number: 6806329
    Abstract: Novel ethylene styrene interpolymers having atactic ES repeating units and an alternating structure substantially higher than that predicted using Bernoullian statistics may be prepared in the presence of a transition metal phosphinimine compound and an activator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2004
    Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Qinyan Wang, Patrick Lam, Garry Takashi Yamashita
  • Patent number: 6803429
    Abstract: A catalytic method is provided for a ring-opening cross-metathesis reaction between a cycloolefinic substrate and a second olefinic reactant, wherein the catalyst used is a transition metal alkylidene complex substituted with an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand. The substrates are selected so that the rate of the cross-metathesis reaction of the second olefinic reactant, kCM, is greater than or equal to the rate of the ring-opening metathesis reaction, kRO. In this way, the predominant ROCM product is a monomer, dimer, and/or oligomer, but not a polymer. The invention additionally provides for selective production of an end-differentiated olefinic product, using trisubstituted cycloolefins as substrates and/or a subsequent cross-metathesis reaction following an initial ROCM step. The cycloolefinic substrates include low-strain olefins such as cyclohexene as well as higher strain olefins such as cyclooctene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: John P. Morgan, Christie Morrill, Robert H. Grubbs, Tae-Lim Choi
  • Publication number: 20040198933
    Abstract: Photoiniferters for controlled radical polymerizations are described. The photoiniferters have an azlactone or ring-opened azlactone moiety to provide telechelic (co)polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2004
    Publication date: October 7, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael S. Wendland, Kevin M. Lewandowski, Duane D. Fansler, Babu N. Gaddam, Steven M. Heilmann
  • Patent number: 6790919
    Abstract: The present invention describes catalysts for atom transfer radical polymerization processes. Specifically, a hybrid catalyst system comprising transition metal complexes held in close conjunction with a solid support and of a soluble ligand, or soluble transition metal complex or desorbed catalyst. The hybrid catalyst system may be used in a controlled polymerization process of radically (co)polymerizable monomers in the presence of a system comprising an initiator comprising one or more radically transferable atom(s) or group(s). The catalyst may include a transition metal, one or more counterions, a ligand attached to a solid support, and a soluble ligand. The hybrid catalyst may also be comprised of an attached transition metal complex, and a soluble transition metal complex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Sung Chul Hong
  • Patent number: 6784224
    Abstract: A paste-like polymerizable composition in which two or three pastes are intimately mixed with each other to polymerize, the pastes do not gel and their polymerization curing times being stable, even when the pastes before the polymerization are preserved for a long time, the paste-like polymerizable composition is constructed of a first paste containing (a) a (meth)acrylate having at least one unsaturated double bond, (b) a filler and (c) a pyrimidinetrione derivative; and a second paste containing (a) a (meth)acrylate having at least one unsaturated double bond, (b) a filler, (d) an organic halide and (e) an organometallic compound, or a third paste containing (a) a (meth)acrylate having at least one unsaturated double bond, (b) a filler and (d) an organic halide and a fourth paste containing (a) a (meth)acrylate having at least one unsaturated double bond, (b) a filler and (e) an organometallic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2004
    Assignee: GC Corporation
    Inventors: Mizuki Nakayama, Tomohiro Kumagai
  • Publication number: 20040167301
    Abstract: A method of producing a polymer or a stellar polymer which comprises polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the manner of living radical polymerization and adding a compound having two or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds at the end point of the polymerization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2004
    Publication date: August 26, 2004
    Applicant: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshiki Nakagawa
  • Patent number: 6780946
    Abstract: Activator solid support for metallocenes as catalysts in the polymerization of olefins, characterized in that it consists of a group of support particles for a solid catalytic component, which are formed from at least one porous mineral oxide, the said particles having been modified in order to carry, on the surface, aluminum and/or magnesium Lewis-acid sites of formula: groups coming from a functionalization agent having reacted with —OH radicals carried by the base particles of the support, the functionalization reaction having been followed by a fluorination reaction. The catalytic system according to the invention comprises (a) a metallocene catalyst, which has, if required, been subjected to a prealkylation treatment; (b) a cocatalyst; and (c) an activator solid support for metallocene, as defined above, it being possible for the cocatalyst (b) to be absent if the metallocene catalyst (a) has been prealkylated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: Elf Atochem S.A.
    Inventors: Thierry Saudemont, Roger Spitz, Jean-Pierre Broyer, Jean Malinge, Nathalie Verdel
  • Patent number: 6770716
    Abstract: It has been discovered that certain compounds serve as polymerization accelerators when employed together with peroxide initiators for the polymerization of vinylaromatic monomers. Suitable accelerators that increase the rate of decomposition of the peroxide initiator include, but are not necessarily limited to, hydroperoxides and/or metallic salts. Representative examples of suitable hydroperoxide accelerators include t-butyl hydroperoxide (TBH), cumyl hydroperoxide, and p-isopropyl cumyl hydroperoxide, whereas suitable metallic salt accelerators include cobalt naphthenate and cobalt acetoacetonate. Use of these accelerators when vinylaromatic monomers are polymerized in the presence of polybutadienes and peroxide initiators results in an increase in grafting as compared with similar copolymers made without the accelerator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2004
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jose M. Sosa, Cyril Chevillard
  • Publication number: 20040142171
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing defined layers or layer systems made of polymers or oligomers on any solid surface and with a controlled structure, according to which the layers are chemically deposited on the solid surface by means of living/controlled free-radical polymerization. Said method comprises the following steps: a) bonding the compounds of the general formula (a) A-L-I to the solid surface via the active group A, where A represents an active group, I is the initiating group for ATRP polymerization and L is the binding link between A and I; and b) carrying out living/controlled free-radical polymerization by reacting the initiator group I with monomers, macromonomers or mixtures able to undergo free-radical polymerization, which produces the polymer layer on the solid surface. The invention also relates to solid surfaces with oligomer or polymer layers and initiators for carrying out the method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 25, 2003
    Publication date: July 22, 2004
    Inventors: Henrik Bottcher, Hellmuth Wurm, Manfred L. Hallensleben
  • Patent number: 6762257
    Abstract: Chain transfer agents for controlled radical polymerizations (RAFT) are described. The chain transfer agents have an azlactone or ring-opened azlactone moiety to provide telechelic (co)polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kevin M. Lewandowski, Duane D. Fansler, Michael S. Wendland, Steven M. Heilmann, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Patent number: 6753391
    Abstract: Chain transfer agents for controlled radical polymerizations (RAFT) are described. The chain transfer agents have an azlactone or ring-opened azlactone moiety to provide telechelic (co)polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kevin M. Lewandowski, Duane D. Fansler, Michael S. Wendland, Babu N. Gaddam, Steven M. Heilmann
  • Patent number: 6747104
    Abstract: Photoiniferters for controlled radical polymerizations are described. The photoiniferters have an azlactone or ring-opened azlactone moiety to provide telechelic (co)polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael S. Wendland, Kevin M. Lewandowski, Duane D. Fansler, Babu N. Gaddam, Steven M. Heilmann
  • Patent number: 6737486
    Abstract: A process for polymerization of vinyl monomers is described comprising polymerizing vinyl monomers in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an organic iodide, organic bromide, organic chloride, or an organic sulfur initiator compound, and (ii) a layered material catalyst, and wherein when the initiator compound comprises an organic bromide or organic chloride compound, the initiating system further comprises an iodide or sulfur containing salt compound or a transition metal salt. The present invention provides a novel method for living polymerization of vinyl monomers, which provides a high level of macromolecular control over the polymerization process and which leads to uniform and controllable polymeric products, which may include well-defined structures and complex architectures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Jin-Shan Wang
  • Patent number: 6737379
    Abstract: Provided are an aluminium-oxy compound obtained through reaction of an organoaluminium compound with water, which is soluble in hydrocarbon solvents and in which the amount of the organoaluminium compound remaining is at most 10% by weight; a carrier comprising the aluminium-oxy compound and an inorganic compound; and a catalyst component for olefin polymerization comprising the carrier and a transition metal compound. The catalyst component for olefin polymer production comprises the aluminium-oxy compound and gives polyolefins with good polymer morphology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsugu Kanzawa, Shuji Machida
  • Publication number: 20040077491
    Abstract: A cocatalyst or cocatalyst component, including a compound corresponding to the formula: (A*+a)b(Z*J*j)−cd, wherein: A* is a cation of from 1 to 80 atoms, not counting hydrogen atoms, Z* is an anion group of from 1 to 50 atoms, not counting hydrogen atoms, containing two or more Lewis base sites; J* is a Lewis acid of from 1 to 80, not counting hydrogen atoms, coordinated to at least one Lewis base site, and optionally two or more such J* groups may be joined together in a moiety having multiple Lewis acidic functionality, j is from 2 to 12 and a, b, c, and d are integers from 1 to 3, with the proviso that a×b is equal to c×d, and provided further that one or more of A*, Z* or J* comprises a hydroxyl group or a polar group containing quiescent reactive functionality.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2003
    Publication date: April 22, 2004
    Applicant: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: David A. Babb, David R. Neithamer, Richard E. Campbell, Grant B. Jacobsen, Edmund M. Carnahan
  • Patent number: 6723805
    Abstract: A process for producing high density polyethylene (HDPE) or linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) in gas phase reactors, isolated or combined, using chromium or Ziegler-Natta catalysts, provided with on-line control of certain process variables as well as physical properties of the produced resin is described. Such process comprises the use of models for the inference of the physical properties and of the process variables that are not continuously measured as well as models which are relevant for the control of said properties and of the operating conditions of the process. The control of the process variables provides further the maximization of the production rate and of the catalyst productivity in the polymerization reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Assignee: Braskem S.A.
    Inventors: Antonio Luiz Duarte Braganca, Esdras Piraguacy Demoro, Artur Toledo Martins De Oliveira
  • Patent number: 6720395
    Abstract: A method of producing a stellar polymer which comprises polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the manner of living radical polymerization and adding a compound having two or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds at the end point of the polymerization is provided. A composition which comprises, as an essential component, a hydroxyl-terminated polymer falling under said polymer and a compound having, in each molecule, not less than two functional groups reactive with the hydroxyl group is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshiki Nakagawa
  • Publication number: 20040059076
    Abstract: The invention relates to a new catalyst system that improves the heat transfer capability of a butyl reactor slurry process system in the production of isobutylene-based polymers in continuous slurry polymerization processes. The process is carried out in an anhydrous polymerization system containing a mixture of the monomers in a polar diluent along with a Lewis acid and a C5 or greater initiator having a tertiary halide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2003
    Publication date: March 25, 2004
    Inventors: Robert Norman Webb, Michael Francis McDonald, David Yen-Lung Chung, Yuan-Ju Chen, Richard Dwight Hembree, John Patrick Soisson
  • Patent number: 6699813
    Abstract: A catalyst composition that is the combination of or the reaction product of ingredients comprising (a) an lanthanide compound, (b) an alkylating agent, (c) a nickel-containing compound, and optionally (d) a halogen-containing compound, with the proviso that the halogen-containing compound must be present where none of the lanthanide compound, the alkylating agent, and the nickel-containing compound contain a labile halogen atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2004
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Steven Luo, Yoichi Ozawa, Koji Masaki, David Lawson
  • Patent number: 6689829
    Abstract: Hydroxyalkylamines can, in addition to imparting antistatic properties, significantly improve the color, i.e., the whiteness, of polyolefin resins produced with chromium-based catalysts and metallocene catalysts. Additionally, such compounds can impart improved whiteness at a loading significantly lower than that required to impart antistatic properties. Surprisingly, the discovered improvement in whiteness is not, however, observed in resins produced using other types of catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Mark K. Russell
  • Publication number: 20030236366
    Abstract: A copolymer of ethylene and a higher alpha olefin, preferably 1-hexene, can be produced using an activated chromium containing catalyst system and a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of trialkylboron, trialkylsiloxyalutninum, and a combination of trialkylboron and thalkylaluminum compounds. The polymerization process must be carefully controlled to produce a copolymer resin having an exceptionally broad molecular weight distribution, extremely high PENT ESCR values, and a natural branch profile that impacts branching preferably into the high molecular weight portion of the polymer. The resulting copolymer resin is especially useful in high stiffness pipe applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Publication date: December 25, 2003
    Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe, Paul J. DesLauriers
  • Patent number: 6664350
    Abstract: The invention relates to supported ligands and catalysts for use in the polymerization of olefinically unsaturated monomers such as vinylic monomers, comprising the use of a compound attached to support, the compound being capable of complexing with a transitional metal. Preferably the compound capable of complexing with a transition metal is a diimine such as a 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene, a 2-pyridinecarbaldehyde imine, an oxazolidone or a quinoline carbaldeyde. Preferably the catalysts are used in conjunction with an initiator comprising a homolytically cleavable bond with a halogen atom. The application also discloses processes for attaching ligands to supports, and processes for using the catalysts disclosed in the application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Assignee: University of Warwick
    Inventors: David M. Haddleton, Arnaud Radigue, Dax Kukulj, David Duncalf
  • Publication number: 20030220189
    Abstract: Process for preparing a catalyst composition for ethylene polymerization or copolymerization, with the steps of: (a) treating at least one magnesium alkoxide compound with the effluent waste from a process for production of a polypropylene catalyst of the Ziegler-Natta type, the effluent waste being mainly composed of about 10 to about 20 wt.-% transition metal based compounds, about 20 to about 50 wt.-% solvents, about 0 to about 2 wt.-% electron donors and impurities; (b) washing the product of step (a) with an inert hydrocarbon solvent; and (c) drying the material for use as the catalyst composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2003
    Publication date: November 27, 2003
    Inventor: Mansour Izzat Taftaf
  • Patent number: 6653415
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing defined layers or layer systems made of polymers or oligomers on any solid surface and with a controlled structure, according to which the layers are chemically deposited on the solid surface by means of live/controlled free-radical polymerization. Said method comprises the following steps: a) bonding the compounds of the general formula (a) A—L—I to the solid surface via the active group A where A represents an active group, I is the initiating group for ATRP polymerization and L is the binding link between A and I; b) carrying out live/controlled free-radical polymerization by reacting the initiator group I with monomers, macromonomers or mixtures able to undergo free-radical polymerization, which produces the polymer layer on the solid surface. The invention also relates to solid surfaces with oligomer or polymer layers and initiators for carrying out the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Inventors: Henrik Böttcher, Hellmuth Wurm, Manfred L. Hallensleben
  • Patent number: 6653407
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for forming star shaped microgels which include a core of crosslinked polymer and multiplicity of substantially linear polymeric arms of macromonomers attached to the core. The process includes polymerizing monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of a chain transfer agent to form macromonomers each having a terminal polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group and then polymerizing, in presence of the macromonomers, the monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and multi-olefinic crosslinking monomers. The microgels of the present invention can be used as rheology control agents in waterborne and solvent-borne coatings and in adhesives and cosmetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, University of Melburne
    Inventors: Charles T. Berge, Michael Fryd, Jeffrey W. Johnson, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Christopher Scopazzi, San Hoa Thang
  • Patent number: 6649711
    Abstract: A polymerisation process for the preparation of vinylic polymers from the corresponding vinylic monomers which process comprises the step of reacting a vinylic monomer in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a) a metal complex of general formula (I) where A is selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, titanium, zirconium, vanadium and the rare earth metals; L1, L2, L3 and L4 are ligands and b) a Lewis acid of general formula (II) wherein at least one of W, Y or Z is capable of forming a co-ordination bond with A and the others of W, Y and Z are bulky groups; D is selected from the group consisting of aluminium, magnesium, zinc and boron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Paul Alexander Cameron, Vernon Charles Gibson, Derek John Irvine
  • Patent number: 6646107
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to produce a polymer, which is free from the troubles of the coloration and the decrease in the mechanical properties of molded articles (films, etc.), crosslinkage failure, migration (stain) or the like, by the living radical polymerization method wherein the content of impurities consisting of a transition metal and its ligand employed as a polymerization activator is reduced. A process for producing a polymer is described, comprising: a) the step of performing a polymerization reaction by using a monomer, a transition metal and its ligand and a polymerization initiator to form a polymer; and b) the step of eliminating the transition metal and its ligand contained in the polymer under the condition of a viscosity of 100 Pa·s or below, wherein the step b comprises: b1) the former step of eliminating the transition metal and its ligand insoluble in the polymer; and b2) the latter step of eliminating the transition metal and its ligand dissolved in the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Yutaka Moroishi, Michiharu Yamamoto, Tetsuo Inoue, Tomoko Doi, Masakazu Sugimoto, Fumiko Nakano
  • Patent number: 6639029
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for synthesis of polymer compositions, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polymerized by means of initiators containing a transferable atom or group of atoms and of one or more catalysts comprising at least one transition metal in the presence of ligands which can form a coordination compound with the metal catalyst or catalysts, the process being characterized in that the polymerization takes place by means of continuous process operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignee: Rohmax Additives GmbH
    Inventors: Markus Scherer, Joseph Martin Bollinger, David J. Cooper, Jr., Larry Stephen Tillery, Robert Woodruff
  • Patent number: 6639032
    Abstract: A process for making hyperbranched polymers from An—Lz(XY)m type monomers wherein A is a polymerizable group moiety, XY is a telogen group moiety in which Y is a transferable atom or group which can participate in a transfer reaction with the formation of reactive X*, L is a linkage between A and XY, z is 0 or 1, and n and m are integers of at least 1, comprising: (a) initiating reaction by forming activated species from reaction between either an A or an XY group of the An—Lz(XY)m type monomer and an external stimulus to form activated monomer species with an activated polymerizable group moiety A* or an activated moiety X* derived from the telogen group moiety XY; and (b) polymer segment chain growth by (i) propagation reaction between the polymerizable group A moieties of the An—Lz(XY)m type monomers with the activated moieties A* and X* of activated species, and further reaction between the polymerizable group moieties with the activated moieties of the reaction products thereof, and (ii
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Jin-Shan Wang
  • Publication number: 20030199648
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to homo-polymers and copolymers of mono-1-olefins, a method of making such polymers, and uses of such polymers. Polymers of the present invention are formed by contacting at least one mono-1-olefin having from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms per molecule and at least one mono-1-olefin co-monomer having from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms per molecule in a reaction zone under polymerization conditions in the presence of a hydrocarbon diluent, a catalyst system, and a cocatalyst. The catalyst system of the present invention comprises a chromium source on an aluminophosphate support which has a phosphorous to aluminum mole ratio of less than about 0.3. Further, the catalyst system is treated with less than about 7 weight percent fluoride based on the weight of the support and is calcined. Cocatalyst are selected from trialkylboron compounds, triarylboron compounds, alkylaluminum compounds, and combinations thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2003
    Publication date: October 23, 2003
    Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe, Paul J. DesLauriers, Pamela L. Meager, William R. Coutant, David C. Rohlfing, Steven J. Secora
  • Patent number: 6627314
    Abstract: The present invention describes preparation of nanocomposite particles and structures by polymerizing monomers onto a functional inorganic colloid comprising a polymerization initiation site. The polymerization process is preferably a controlled/living polymerization process, including but not limited to, atom transfer radical polymerization and stable free radical polymerization. The nanocomposite particles can self-organize in solution, on surfaces or in films forming nanocomposite structures. Tethered AB block nanocomposite particles bring size control, solubility control and control over micro- and macro-functionality to the particles. The process may be catalyzed by a transition metal complex which participates in a reversible redox cycle with at least one of the group and a compound having a radically transferable atom or group, to form a nanocomposite particle with a tethered polymer chain. The process may be continued to form tethered copolymer chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Jeffrey Pyun
  • Patent number: 6624256
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparation of a siloxane-functionalized high 1,4-cis polybutadiene using a siloxane compound, in which the siloxane group expands the usage of the high 1,4-cis polybutadiene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Gwanghoon Kwag, Aju Kim, Seunghwon Lee
  • Patent number: 6624265
    Abstract: The invention discloses ruthenium alkylidene complexes of the type (PCy3)(L)Cl2Ru(CHPh), where L is a triazolylidene ligand of the general formula: These catalysts have been found to be considerably more active for olefin metathesis at elevated temperatures than the parent catalyst (PCy3)2Cl2Ru(CHPh)(2). For example, complex 14 (L=1,3,4-triphenyl-4.5-dihydro-1H-triazol-5-ylidene) is able to catalyze the ring-closing metathesis of substituted dienes to give tetra-substituted cyclic olefins in good yield. In addition, this complex demonstrates the analogous stability towards oxygen and moisture exhibited by ruthenium alkylidene 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Robert H. Grubbs, Tina M. Trnka
  • Patent number: 6620898
    Abstract: The invention relates to a new improved catalyst to produce random copolymers of one or more iso-olefin monomers and one or more para-alkylstyrene monomers. The invention also relates to an improved continuous slurry polymerization process to produce random copolymers using the improved catalyst system. The process is carried out in an anhydrous polymerization system containing a mixture of the monomers in a polar solvent along with a Lewis acid and a stabilizing initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2003
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Robert N. Webb, Kenneth W. Powers, Michael F. McDonald, Ralph Howard Schatz
  • Patent number: 6613712
    Abstract: The invention provides for compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer, wherein the composition comprises a post-contacted organometal compound, a post-contacted organoaluminum compound, and a post-contacted solid oxide compound treated with boron and fluoride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2003
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Kathy S. Collins, Elizabeth A. Benham, Anthony P. Eaton, Michael D. Jensen, Joel L. Martin, Gil R. Hawley
  • Publication number: 20030162873
    Abstract: Hydroxyalkylamines can, in addition to imparting antistatic properties, significantly improve the color, i.e., the whiteness, of polyolefin resins produced with chromium-based catalysts and metallocene catalysts. Additionally, such compounds can impart improved whiteness at a loading significantly lower than that required to impart antistatic properties. Surprisingly, the discovered improvement in whiteness is not, however, observed in resins produced using other types of catalysts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2003
    Publication date: August 28, 2003
    Inventor: Mark K. Russell
  • Patent number: 6610802
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for synthesis of polymer compositions with reduced catalyst content, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing less than 0.5 wt % of ethylenically unsaturated monomers with at least one carboxylic group, sulfonic acid group and/or at least one phosphonic acid group relative to the total weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polymerized by means of initiators containing a transferable group of atoms and of one or more catalysts comprising at least one transition metal in the presence of ligands which can form a coordination compound with the metal catalyst or catalysts and, after the polymerization, the catalyst contained in the polymer is at least partly separated. For this purpose, the polymer composition is filtered, after the polymerization, in the presence of at least one filter aid which contains at least 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Assignee: RohMax Additives GmbH
    Inventors: Sebastian Roos, Boris Eisenberg, Carolin Harpe
  • Patent number: 6610801
    Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for synthesis of poly(meth)acrylate compositions, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers are transformed to polymers by means of initiators containing a transferable group of atoms and of one or more catalysts comprising at least one transition metal in the presence of ligands which can form a coordination compound with the metal catalyst or catalysts, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing 50 to 100 wt %, relative to the total weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, of (meth)acrylates of formula (I) are polymerized wherein R denotes hydrogen or methyl, R1 denotes a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 8 to 40, carbon atoms, R2 and R3 independently denote hydrogen or a group of the formula —COOR1, wherein R′ denotes hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 8 to 40, carbon atoms, in the presence of copper, the total concentration of copper of oxidation numbers (I) and (II) in the polymeriza
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Assignee: RohMax Additives GmbH
    Inventor: Markus Scherer
  • Publication number: 20030158357
    Abstract: A process for making hyperbranched polymers from An-Lz(XY)m type monomers wherein A is a polymerizable group moiety, XY is a telogen group moiety in which Y is a transferable atom or group which can participate in a transfer reaction with the formation of reactive X*, L is a linkage between A and XY, z is 0 or 1, and n and m are integers of at least 1, comprising: (a) initiating reaction by forming activated species from reaction between either an A or an XY group of the An-Lz(XY)m type monomer and an external stimulus to form activated monomer species with an activated polymerizable group moiety A* or an activated moiety X* derived from the telogen group moiety XY; and (b) polymer segment chain growth by (i) propagation reaction between the polymerizable group A moieties of the An-Lz(XY)m type monomers with the activated moieties A* and X* of activated species, and further reaction between the polymerizable group moieties with the activated moieties of the reaction products thereof, and (ii) chain transfer r
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2001
    Publication date: August 21, 2003
    Applicant: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Jin-Shan Wang
  • Publication number: 20030149196
    Abstract: A gas-phase olefin polymerization process in a plug flow reactor uses a catalyst system containing a magnesium halide supported titanium-containing component, an organoaluminum component, and at least one external electron donor component; in the process a first external donor component is added to the reactor at an injection point axially near an injection point for the supported transition metal containing component, and at least a second external donor component is added to the reactor axially downstream from the injection point for the first external donor component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2002
    Publication date: August 7, 2003
    Inventors: Jerome A. Streeky, David A. Kreider, Chi-Hung Lin, Mark G. Reichmann
  • Patent number: 6593266
    Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst having an excellent polymerization activity and an olefin polymerization process using the catalyst are disclosed. The olefin polymerization catalyst comprises (A) a transition metal compound represented by, for example, the following formula (I) and optionally (B) at least one compound selected from an organometallic compound, an organoaluminum oxy-compound and a compound which reacts with the transition metal compound (A) to from an ion pair; wherein M is a transition metal atom of Group 3 to Group 11 of the periodic table; m is an integer of 1 to 6; A is —O—, —S—, —Se— or —N(R5)—; D is —C(R7)(R8)—, —Si(R9)(R10)— or the like; Z is —R13 and —R14, ═C(R15)R16, ═NR17 or the like; R1 to R17 are each H, a hydrocarbon group or the like; n is a number satisfying a valence of M; and X is halogen, a hydrocarbon group or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Shigekazu Matsui, Kazutaka Tsuru, Masatoshi Nitabaru, Terunori Fujita, Makoto Mitani, Yukihiro Takagi, Takashi Nakano
  • Patent number: 6590046
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for polymerization of olefin and the method of polymerization using the same, or more particularly, to a new catalyst for polymerization of olefin of a hybrid concept and the method of polymerization using the same, which comprises synthesizing a titanium compound chelated by means of amide and cyclopentadiene-based ligands, and activating the same by means of conventional MgCl2, etc., instead of using expensive methylaluminoxane. Moreover, the present invention can produce polymers of narrow distribution of molecular weights and even distribution of composition of co-polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2003
    Assignee: Samsung General Chemicals Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gap-Goung Kong, Seung-Hwan Jung, Won Lee, Yong-Hwan Kim
  • Patent number: 6586543
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a substantially amorphous poly-&agr;-olefin, which includes: a) preforming a solid catalyst and, optionally, a first amount of a trialkylaluminum cocatalyst, by contacting the catalyst and optionally the cocatalyst with at least one selected from the group including oxygen and a compound which includes active oxygen, to form a preformed catalyst, wherein the solid catalyst includes magnesium, aluminum and titanium, and wherein said trialkylaluminum cocatalyst includes 1 to 9 carbon atoms in each alkyl group; b) contacting the preformed catalyst with a second amount of the cocatalyst, wherein a molar ratio of trialkylaluminum to the titanium ranges from 40:1 to 700:1, to form a catalyst mixture; c) polymerizing, in the liquid phase, with the catalyst mixture, an olefin or an olefin mixture at a temperature between 30 and 160° C., to produce the poly-&agr;-olefin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Degussa AG
    Inventors: Hans Guenther Wey, Norbert Schlueter
  • Patent number: 6579823
    Abstract: Catalyst compositions useful for the polymerization of olefins are disclosed. These compositions comprise a Group 8-10 metal complex comprising a bidentate or variable denticity ligand comprising one or two nitrogen donor atom or atoms independently substituted by an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring(s), wherein the ortho positions of said ring(s) are substituted by aryl or heteroaryl groups. Also disclosed are processes for the polymerization of olefins using the catalyst compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Leslie Shane Moody, Peter Borden Mackenzie, Christopher Moore Killian, Gino Georges Lavoie, James Allen Ponasik, Jr., Thomas William Smith, Jason Clay Pearson, Anthony Gerard Martin Barrett
  • Patent number: 6579959
    Abstract: The present invention has for its object to produce an isobutylene polymer having excellent performance characteristics by suppressing side reactions at the polymer growth termini during polymerization. The process of the present invention is to carry out a cationic polymerization of a monomer component containing isobutylene in the presence of a polymerization initiator, a catalyst, an ether compound, and an electron donor. Moreover, the process is to carry out a cationic polymerization of a monomer component containing isobutylene in the presence of a polymerization initiator, a catalyst, an ether compound, and an electron donor, and add a compound having the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond for introducing the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond into the polymer terminus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Chiho Yoshimi, Keizo Hayashi, Shigeru Hagimori, Naoki Furukawa