Contains An Exterior Ethylenic Substituent Bonded To A Single Carbon Atom Of The Bridged Ring System Patents (Class 526/282)
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Patent number: 5599882Abstract: The present invention discloses a polycyclic norbornene-based ring-opening polymer which comprises(A) 90-5% by mol of a repeating unit represented by the following formula [I] or the alkyl-substituted derivative thereof, and(B) 10-95% by mol of at least one repeating unit selected from a repeating unit represented by the following formula [II], the alkyl-substituted derivative thereof, a repeating unit represented by the following formula [III], the alkyl-substituted derivative thereof, or the alkylidene-substituted derivative thereof, and which has an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of 0.01-20 dl/g as determined in toluene at 25.degree. C., the hydrogenation products thereof, and a process for production thereof ##STR1## wherein ------ denotes a single bond or a double bond.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1990Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshikatsu Nishi, Masayoshi Ohshima, Teiji Kohara, Toshiyasu Matsui, Tadao Natsuume
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Patent number: 5589548Abstract: This invention relates to difunctional telechelic linear non-crosslinked polyolefins without pendant chain branched groups. The polyolefin compounds of this invention are useful for preparing high molecular weight polyesters, polyamides, polyureas and polyurethanes of high density without branching of the polymer chains, and with low permeability to gases and solvents.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1995Date of Patent: December 31, 1996Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Philip O. Nubel, Howard B. Yokelson
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Patent number: 5583192Abstract: A flexible single- or multilayer non-oriented or mono- or biaxially oriented film in which at least one layer comprises a cycloolefin copolymer, wherein the cycloolefin copolymer has a mechanical loss factor (tan .delta.) of .gtoreq.0.015 at 50.degree. C. below the glass transition temperature.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1994Date of Patent: December 10, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Cynthia Bennett, Michael-Joachim Brekner, Otto Herrmann-Schoenherr, Frank Osan
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Patent number: 5571868Abstract: Ethylene, alpha-olefin, non-conjugated bicyclic diene elastomeric polymers and/or polymer blends when compounded and formed into a calendered sheet, show surprising improvements for the combination in both green strength and peel adhesion in the unvulcanized state. Such green strength and peel adhesion provide benefits during calendering operations and subsequent joining of calendered sheets, while the compounded elastomeric polymers are in their green or unvulcanized state.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1995Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Periagaram S. Ravishankar, Lawrence G. Kaufman
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Patent number: 5571881Abstract: Addition polymers derived from norbornene-functional monomers are terminated with an olefinic moiety derived from a chain transfer agent selected from a compound having a terminal olefinic double bond between adjacent carbon atoms, excluding styrenes, vinyl ethers, and conjugated dienes and at least one of said carbon atoms has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto. The addition polymers of this invention are prepared from a single or multicomponent catalyst system including a Group VIII metal ion source. The catalyst systems are unique in that they catalyze the insertion of the chain transfer agent exclusively at a terminal end of the polymer chain.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventors: Brian L. Goodall, George M. Benedikt, Lester H. McIntosh, III, Dennis A. Barnes, Larry F. Rhodes
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Patent number: 5571883Abstract: Motor vehicle vibration damping parts based on an ethylene, alpha-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomeric polymer are manufactured with more efficiency due to vibration damping part compounds having lower viscosity, easier processing than ethylene, alpha-olefins, diene monomer compounds, where the diene monomer is other than vinyl norbornene. Additionally, the engine mounts or other vibration damping parts based on the ethylene, alpha-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomeric polymer have better heat aging characteristics than natural rubber, when temperature of service exceed 120.degree. C., maintain more constant dynamic characteristics of the mount when running at elevated temperature like 120.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1995Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Eric P. Jourdain, Periagaram S. Ravishankar
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Patent number: 5569516Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer consisting essentially of a copolymer comprising a mixture of ethylene; one or more alpha-olefins having 3 to 12 carbon atoms; and, optionally, a diene, said copolymer being in an uncrosslinked state and having a crystallinity in the range of about 2 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the copolymer wherein about 15 to about 85 percent by weight of the crystallinity melts at a temperature above 80.degree. C.; about 15 to about 85 percent by weight of the crystallinity melts at a temperature below 80.degree. C.; and the crystalline melting temperatures differ by at least about 30.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1995Date of Patent: October 29, 1996Inventors: Arnis U. Paeglis, Robert L. Boysen, Timothy R. Lynn, Jeffrey D. Collins
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Patent number: 5569730Abstract: Addition polymers derived from norbornene-functional monomers are terminated with an olefinic moiety derived from a chain transfer agent selected from a compound having a terminal olefinic double bond between adjacent carbon atoms, excluding styrenes, vinyl ethers, and conjugated dienes and at least one of said carbon atoms has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto. The addition polymers of this invention are prepared from a single or multicomponent catalyst system including a Group VIII metal ion source. The catalyst systems are unique in that they catalyze the insertion of the chain transfer agent exclusively at a terminal end of the polymer chain.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1994Date of Patent: October 29, 1996Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventors: Brian L. Goodall, George M. Benedikt, Lester H. McIntosh, III, Dennis A. Barnes, Larry F. Rhodes
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Patent number: 5567788Abstract: A liquid resin-forming composition contains a polyether-ene such as a polyallyl glycidyl ether, a free radical-polymerizable monomer such as an acrylate ester, a free radical initiator such as an organic peroxide and/or an organic hydroperoxide and a promoter such as an amine and/or polyvalent metal carboxylate. Certain properties of the composition, specifically, its volatiles content, flash point and viscosity, can be such as to make the composition particularly useful for application to a solid permeable substrate such as a concrete structure where, upon curing, the resulting resin will heal and/or seal pores and/or small cracks in the substrate preventing or lessening its penetration by liquids.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1993Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Inc.Inventor: Charles A. Zezza
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Patent number: 5565534Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a polyolefin by polymerization of at least one olefin in the presence of a stereorigid metallocene compound containing, as ligands, at least two substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups bonded to one another via a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, in which at least one cyclopentadienyl group is fused to the monocyclic or polycyclic ring system.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1994Date of Patent: October 15, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AGInventors: Michael Aulbach, Bernd Bachmann, Gerhard Erker, Christian Psiorz, Frank Kuber, Frank Osan, Thomas Weller, Hans-Friedrich Herrmann
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Patent number: 5559199Abstract: There is provided a process for producing a cyclic olefin copolymer by copolymerizing (A) ethylene and (B) a particular cyclic olefin in the presence of (C) a metallocene catalyst and (D) a small amount of an .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to the said process, said copolymer can be produced at a high activity and its molecular weight can be controlled in a wide range. The copolymer produced by the said process has excellent properties inherent to the cyclic olefin copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1995Date of Patent: September 24, 1996Assignees: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd., Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Yoshiharu Abe, Toshihiro Sagane, Akinori Toyota
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Patent number: 5556928Abstract: A process for polymerizing olefins, diolefins and/or acetylenically unsaturated monomers using novel catalyst compositions comprising titanium or zirconium complexes containing one and only one cyclic delocalized, anionic, .pi.-bonded group wherein the metal is in the +2 formal oxidation state and having a bridged ligand structure, also referred to as constrained geometry complexes, and an activating cocatalyst.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1995Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: David D. Devore, Francis J. Timmers, James C. Stevens, Robert D. Mussell, Lenore H. Crawford, David R. Wilson
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Patent number: 5552504Abstract: A film including semi-crystalline cycloolefin copolymers which have a content of catalyst residues of <100 ppm and their use as capacitor films, reproduction films, film keyboards and film switches, substrates for liquid crystal displays and packaging films.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1994Date of Patent: September 3, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Cynthia Bennett, Michael-Joachim Brekner, Jochen Coutandin, Otto Herrmann-Schoenherr, Frank Osan
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Patent number: 5552489Abstract: Tackifiers having Mn's of 5,000 or less and Tg's above 0.degree. C. are produced by combining a single site catalyst with an alpha-olefin and a cyclic monomer under conditions designed to produce low molecular weight.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1995Date of Patent: September 3, 1996Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: . Natalie A. Merrill, James M. Farley, Martha H. Robertson, Charles L. Sims, Richard B. Pannell, Angelo A. Montagna
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Patent number: 5534606Abstract: A rigid single- or multilayer non-oriented or mono- or biaxially oriented film in which at least one layer comprises a cycloolefin copolymer, wherein the cycloolefin copolymer has an intrinsic E modulus (E.sub.i) which has the following dependence on the glass transition temperature T.sub.g :E.sub.i =(0.0025[GPa/.degree.C.].times.T.sub.g [.degree.C.])+B[GPa]where B=2.93-3.19 and T.sub.g is the glass transition temperature.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1994Date of Patent: July 9, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Cynthia Bennett, Michael-Joachim Brekner, Otto Herrmann-Schoenherr, Frank Osan
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Patent number: 5525656Abstract: The invention provides a coating composition for coating aluminum which is based on vinyl ester copolymers and an organic solvent, the vinyl ester copolymer comprisinga) 20 to 90 parts by weight of a vinyl ester of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 5 C atoms,b) 0 to 70 parts by weight of a vinyl ester of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids which have 9 to 10 C atoms and a quaternary C atom in the .alpha.-position relative to the carboxyl group,c) 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids having 3 to 10 C atoms or anhydrides thereof andd) 0 to 50 parts by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, the homopolymers of which have a glass transition temperature above 30.degree. C.The coating composition is free of chlorine-containing polymers and also avoids the necessity for using a chlorine-containing primer.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1994Date of Patent: June 11, 1996Assignee: Wacker Chemie GmbHInventors: Peter Heiling, Dieter Gorzel, Peter Tschirner
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Patent number: 5502125Abstract: An olefin copolymer is prepared by copolymerizing ethylene, an .alpha.-olefin and, optionally a diene having non-conjugated double bonds by solution polymerization in the presence of:(a) an organoaluminum compound,(b) a vanadium compound in the oxidation state from +3 to +5, and(c) an activator in a molar ratio of from 0.5 to 100 relative to vanadium of said vanadium compound, and an activator of a 2-halomalonic ester substituted by an aromatic group and having the formula ##STR1## wherein X=F, Cl, Br or I, Ar is an aromatic radical which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted or polysubstituted by alkyl or alkoxy groups and which is bound to the central carbon atom either directly or by an intervening carbonyl group; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1995Date of Patent: March 26, 1996Assignee: Huels AktiengesellschaftInventors: Radu Bordeianu, Christoph Theis
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Patent number: 5468819Abstract: A single component ionic catalyst consists essentially of an organonickel complex cation, and a weakly coordinating neutral counteranion. The cation is a neutral bidentate ligand removably attached to a Group VIII transition metal in an organometal complex. The ligand is easily displaced by a norbornene-type (NB-type) monomer in an insertion reaction which results in an unexpectedly facile addition polymerization. A NB-type monomer includes NB or substituted NB, or a multi-ringed cycloolefin having more than three rings in which one or more of the rings has a structure derived from NB, and a ring may have an alicyclic alkyl, alkylene or alkylidene substituent. The insertion reaction results in the formation of a unique propagating species more soluble in a polar than in a non-polar solvent and devoid of an available .beta.-hydrogen for termination. The ensuing propagation of a polymer chain proceeds without measurable unsaturation.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1993Date of Patent: November 21, 1995Assignee: The B.F. Goodrich CompanyInventors: Brian L. Goodall, George M. Benedikt, Lester H. McIntosh, III, Dennis A. Barnes
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Patent number: 5453473Abstract: A process for producing EP and EPDM polymers with a reduction in fouling is provided, which process comprises polyemrizing ethylene, an alpha-olefin and a nonconjugated diolefin (if utilized) in a polymerization medium comprising a hydrocarbon diluent at a temperature of from about -50.degree. C. to about 150.degree. C. in the presence of a catalyst system comprising (a) a vanadium compound, (b) diethyl aluminum chloride, ethyl aluminum sesquichloride or ethyl aluminum dichloride and (c) an organo aluminum compound of the formula R.sub.3 Al wherein R is an alkyl group having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and, optionally, triethyl aluminum, the molar ratio of chloride in diethyl aluminum chloride to the total aluminum content in (b) and (c) being from about 0.7:1 to about 0.95:1, the molar ratio of the chloride in ethyl aluminum sesquichloride to the total aluminum content in (b) and (c) being from about 0.7:1 to about 1.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1993Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: Bayer Rubber Inc.Inventors: Thomas F. Knauf, Akhtar Osman, Dilipkumar Padliya
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Patent number: 5438093Abstract: Solution and RIM polymerization of cycloolefins containing at least one norbornene moiety is carried out in the presence of a methathesis catalyst system and an activator, particularly a chlorosilane activator, to obtain faster reaction with higher conversions at lower mold temperatures. The methathesis catalyst system includes an organoammonium molybdate or tungstate catalyst and an alkylaluminum or an alkylaluminum halide cocatalyst. The chlorosilane activator is used at a level of 0.05 to 10 millimoles per mole of the cycloolefin monomers. The polymers of cycloolefins can be impact modified and/or flame-retarded.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1992Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventors: Paul T. Stricharczuk, Robert J. Minchak, Timothy J. Kettering, Dennis J. Janda, Glen R. Gribble, Jr.
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Patent number: 5428098Abstract: A fiber-reinforced cycloolefin polymer material comprises 1 to 99% by weight of reinforcing fibers, in particular glass fibers, and 99 to 1% by weight of a cycloolefin copolymer which is built up froma) at least one (polycyclo)olefin which is derived from norbornene, for example tetracyclododecene, and b) at least one olefin which is chosen from monocycloolefins having 4 to 12 C atoms (VII) and/or the group of acyclic olefins VIII ##STR1## in which R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl radical. VII is preferably ethylene. The monomer units of the (polycyclo)olefin in the cycloolefin copolymer molecule are in each case separated by monomer units of the cyclic olefins VII and/or of the acyclic olefins of the formula VIII.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1994Date of Patent: June 27, 1995Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Michael-Joachim Brekner, Horst-Tore Land, Frank Osan
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Patent number: 5408360Abstract: A plastic lens used for an optical system using a laser light source is made of a plastic material having a modulus of photoelasticity at a wavelength of 632.8 nm of larger than zero but no larger than 60.times.10.sup.-13 cm.sup.2 /dyne. The plastic lens satisfies a condition that a product W.times.D/H is larger than zero but no larger than 4, where D is a maximum thickness of the plastic lens along an optical axis in a light beam effective diameter, H is a lens outer diameter and W (%) is a saturation moisture absorption factor as a temperature of 50.degree. C. and a humidity of 95%.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1994Date of Patent: April 18, 1995Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Hiroshi Nakanishi
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Patent number: 5399646Abstract: The present invention discloses an alkylidenenorbornene polymer comprising as the essential constituent at least one kind of the structural unit represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms, and a process for producing the same.According to the present invention, an alkylidenenorbornene polymer is obtained which is excellent in light resistance, transparency, heat resistance and moisture resistance and is useful as an optical polymeric material.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1993Date of Patent: March 21, 1995Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Teiji Kohara, Shin-ichiro Tahara, Yoshitsugu Hirokawa, Tadao Natsuume
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Patent number: 5399647Abstract: New copolymers are disclosed which are copolymers of 1-(1'-cyanoethenyl)adamantane or 2-norbornene-2-carbonitrile monomer with an acrylate or methacrylate monomer. Resist compositions are also disclosed which comprise one of the disclosed new copolymers and an acid generator. The resist compositions advantageously form thinner resist films on substrates and, on the exposure to light having a short wavelength, such as KrF and ArF excimer laser light, provide finer resist pattern required in the production of advanced, highly integrated semiconductor devices. Novel 1-(1'-cyanoethenyl)adamantane is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1994Date of Patent: March 21, 1995Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Koji Nozaki
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Patent number: 5393800Abstract: A catalyst system for effecting polymerization in a two-part formulation, which contains an oxygen-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, consists of a selected acid, a selected aromatic amine compound, and a transition metal compound; active-oxygen, free-radical catalysts are excluded. Because of the nature of the catalyst system, efficient reaction does not require intimate mixing of the two components of the formulation, which may therefore be applied effectively as fine-droplet sprays from a common, ultrasonically vibrated head.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1992Date of Patent: February 28, 1995Assignee: Dymax CorporationInventors: Gary V. Grosclaude, Andrew G. Bachmann
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Patent number: 5391670Abstract: The alkylation resins of this invention comprise the alkylation reaction product of (a) at least one substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic compound and (b) at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon monomer having at least two carbon-carbon double bonds that reacts with the polycyclic aromatic compound by alkylation in the presence of an acid catalyst, wherein the ratio of (a) to (b) in the resin is about 1:9 to about 3:1 by weight. The resins have a weight average molecular weight of less than 10,000 measured by size exclusion chromatography, and a Ring & Ball softening point of about 50.degree. to about 250.degree. C. Because of their high softening point and low molecular weight, the resins are useful in a variety of applications such as flow rate modifiers for engineering polymers, tackifiers for adhesives, and flushing agents for inks.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1993Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventors: Atanu Biswas, Daniel W. Klosiewicz
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Patent number: 5384378Abstract: Copolymers with non-linear optical properties, which contain or are composed of repeating units of the formula (I) ##STR1## where D is an electron donor,A is an electron acceptor,R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be the same as or different from one another, and are each H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each CN, NO.sub.2 or CHO, or R.sup.1 forms with R.sup.2, or R.sub.3 forms with R.sup.4, a fused-on ring,X is CH and/or N,m is an integer from 2 to 11, andR is hydrogen or methyl,and repeating units of at least one of the formulae (II), (III) and (IV) ##STR2## are suitable for the production of optical components.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1993Date of Patent: January 24, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Stefan Beckmann, Oskar Nuyken, Peter Strohriegl, Harry Mueller
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Patent number: 5384381Abstract: Graft copolymers having improved phase binding between the graft base and the grafted-on polymer, are prepared from:a) a grafted-on polymer phase containing one or more monomers from the group consisting of (meth)acrylates of alcohols having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, vinyl esters of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, olefins, vinyl halides, styrene and styrene derivatives, andb) a peroxy group-containing copolymer phase containing from 0.01 to 20% by weight of an olefinically unsaturated peroxy compound of the general formula I or II ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is a chemical bond or a linear or branched alkyl chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 is an alkyl group or an alkyl-substituted phenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and R.sup.5 is a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and from 80 to 99.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1993Date of Patent: January 24, 1995Assignee: Wacker Chemie GmbHInventors: Klaus Kohlhammer, Hermann Petersen, Walter Dobler
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Patent number: 5380809Abstract: A composition for an optical material consisting essentially of a polyallyl carbonate of linear or branched alkylene glycols, an allyl ester oligomer having allyl ester groups at the terminals thereof and a main chain derived from an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid and a polyhydric saturated alcohol, and if desired, a diallyl ester, alkyl (meth)acrylate, dialkyl maleate or dialkyl fumarate monomer.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1993Date of Patent: January 10, 1995Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.Inventors: Hiroshi Uchida, Yasuji Tanaka
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Patent number: 5378783Abstract: A highly polymerizable dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) monomer composition is obtained. The dicyclopentadiene so obtained is highly suitable for ring-opening polymerization by metathesis catalysts. The active DCPD yields articles with excellent physical properties upon in-mold polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1991Date of Patent: January 3, 1995Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kin-ichi Okumura, Masao Torii, Hirotoshi Tanimoto, Motoyuji Yamato
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Patent number: 5374695Abstract: Process for the preparation of elastomeric copolymers of ethylene, wherein ethylene is copolymerized with an .alpha.-olefin, and possibly with a diene as termonomer, in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst including a solid component of catalyst based on titanium and aluminium, supported on magnesium chloride and obtained, in accordance with a special procedure, in the form of a spherical granular solid. This process produces elastomeric copolymers having a low crystallinity even with a high content of linked ethylene.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1992Date of Patent: December 20, 1994Assignee: Enichem Elastomeri S.r.l.Inventors: Tiziano Tanaglia, Sergio Foschi
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Patent number: 5366812Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic composition excellent in heat resistance and water resistance which comprises a thermoplastic saturated norbornene polymer which has a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of 50,000-500,000 and a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 100,000-2,000,000 which are measured by high performance liquid chromatography, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2.2 or more, and a volatile content of at most 0.3% by weight. The composition is suitable for optical materials, electroconductive composite materials and optical recording media.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1992Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Nobukazu Takahashi, Teiji Kohara, Tadao Natsuume
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Patent number: 5367037Abstract: A process for the production of EPDM comprising reacting ethylene, propylene, ethylidene norbornene, and hydrogen, in the gas phase, in a fluidized bed, under polymerization conditions, in the presence of a catalyst system comprising:(a) the reaction product of a vanadium compound and a electron donor;(b) at least one modifier having the formula BX.sub.3 or AlR.sub.(3-a) X.sub.a wherein each R is alkyl or aryl and is alike or different; each X is independently chlorine, bromine, or iodine; and a is 0, 1, or 2,wherein components (a) and (b) are impregnated into an inorganic support;(c) a halocarbon promoter; and(d) a hydrocarbyl aluminum cocatalyst with the following proviso:(i) the partial pressure of ethylene is in the range of about 25 to about 200 psi;(ii) the molar ratio of propylene to ethylene is in the range of about 0.2:1 to about 2:1;(iii) the molar ratio of hydrogen to ethylene is in the range of about 0.0001:1 to about 0.01:1; and(iv) the amount of ethylidene norbornene is about 1.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1994Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Kiu H. Lee, Mahmoud R. Rifi, Mark J. Kriss, Han-Tai Liu
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Patent number: 5362767Abstract: The invention relates to contact lenses made from a copolymer comprising units of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, organosilylalkyl or organosilyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen or, taken together, are a divalent alkylene radical containing up to 8 carbon atoms, and A is a divalent substituted 1,2-ethylene radical which is derived from a copolymerisable vinyl monomer by virtue of the vinyl double bond being replaced with a single bond. The invention further relates to the copolymers themselves, to the use thereof for making contact lenses, and to a process for making contact lenses from such copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1992Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Peter Herbrechtsmeier, Horst Schafer, Bernhard Seiferling, Arnulf-Dieter Schluter, Harald Bothe, Rainer Freudenberger
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Patent number: 5336745Abstract: A method is provided for the direct synthesis of novel polymeric materials functionalized with desirable nitrogen-containing functional groups such as terminal azido, cyano, carbonylamino or thiocarbonylamino groups. Polymerization and functionalization occur in a substantially simultaneous manner. All necessary reactants for the functionalization are present when polymerization is initiated. The nitrogen-containing functional group is provided as a part of a molecule having a release moiety which is preferably resonance stabilized or of tertiary alkyl type and which acts to aid the nitrogen-containing species in functioning as a leaving group.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1991Date of Patent: August 9, 1994Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Herve M. Cheradame, Robert D. Lundberg, Frank J. Chen, Jean de la Crois Habimana
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Patent number: 5319042Abstract: This invention relates to a two component catalyst system for the polymerization of metathesis polymerizable cycloolefins, comprising (a) a tungsten compound of the formula WOX.sub.4-x (OAr).sub.x where X is chlorine, bromine or fluorine, Ar is a hindered phenyl ring having 1-5 specified substituents and x = 1, 2 or 3; and (b) an activator compound.Among the preferred molecules or groups that are substituted on the phenyl ring of the tungsten compound are phenyl, chlorine, bromine, methoxy and isopropyl groups. Ar can also represent a multi-substituted phenyl group such as 2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenyl.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1991Date of Patent: June 7, 1994Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: Andrew Bell
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Patent number: 5276098Abstract: A composition including a thermoplastic saturated norbornene group polymer and a partially etherified product of a polyhydric alcohol having at least 3 hydroxyl groups incorporated thereinto. The composition exhibits excellent adhesion to the recording film of an optical disk and adhesion to a hard coating film or a protective film formed by coating an acrylic ultraviolet curing coating material or like films without deteriorating the excellent heat resistance and transparency inherent to thermoplastic saturated norbornene group polymers. An optical disk substrate formed of this composition and an optical disk including the optical disk substrate and an information recording film and/or a light reflecting film and a protective film laminated thereon are also disclaimed.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1992Date of Patent: January 4, 1994Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Teiji Kohara, Tadao Natsuume
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Patent number: 5272235Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided cycloolefin random copolymers composed of ethylene and cycloolefin and containing substantially no polyethylene, and processes for preparing the same. Optical disc substrates prepared from the above-mentioned copolymers are excellent in transparency and also capable of minimizing the occurence of errors in reading of the discs due to quality of the substrates used therefor.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1991Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Kenji Wakatsuru, Takehiko Kawate, Shigemi Shiraki, Toshihiro Sagane, Shuji Minami, Masayuki Okabe, Ryosuke Tomita, Hideaki Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 5270407Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for copolymerizing ethylene and .alpha.-olefin, or ethylene, .alpha.-olefin, and an unconjugated diene, in the presence of a catalyst in which at least one kind of transition metal compound, such as a V, Zr, or Hf compound, and an organic aluminum compound, are supported, and with the coexistence of a polysiloxane compound. By the process of the present invention fouling can be prevented when an ethylene-based copolymer is industrially prepared. Thus a continuous operation is made possible.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Mikio Takeuchi, Yuji Obara, Masahiko Katoh, Masafumi Ohwaki
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Patent number: 5264506Abstract: A process for producing sticky polymers at polymerization reaction temperatures in excess of the softening temperatures of the sticky polymers in a fluidized bed reactor in the presence of an inert particulate material which comprises utilizing as a support material for the catalyst, a support which includes silica having an average particle size of from about 60 to about 200 microns.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1992Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Ronald S. Eisinger, Fathi D. Hussein, David N. Edwards, Kiu H. Lee
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Patent number: 5260498Abstract: An improved process for the production of 1:1 molar adducts of 4-vinylcyclohexene and cyclopentadiene, primarily 5-(3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-norbornene, comprises contacting 4-vinylcyclohexene and dicyclopentadiene at elevated temperature in a suitable reactor, separating the resulting mixture of adducts into light product comprising predominately the 1:1 molar adduct and a heavy product comprising higher adducts and cyclopentadiene oligomers, and recycling the bottoms product to the reactor.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Robert H. Ellison
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Patent number: 5260394Abstract: A novel styrene copolymer comprising a styrene repeating unit (a) represented by the general formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having not more than 20 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 1 to 3 and when n is 2 or 3, R.sup.1 s may be the same or different) and olefin repeating unit (b) represented by the general formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having not more than 20 carbon atoms) or diene repeating unit, which contains 0.1 to 99.9 wt. % of said olefin repeating unit (b) or diene repeating unit (c) wherein intrinsic viscosity measured in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene at 135.degree. C. is 0.07 to 20 dl/g and the stereoregularity of the styrene repeating unit chain is a high degree of syndiotactic configuration. This styrene copolymer is excellent in heat resistance and chemical resistance, and further it can be injection molded at low temperature, and has good compatibility with other resine and the like.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1990Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshinori Tazaki, Masahiko Kuramoto
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Patent number: 5256723Abstract: A two-chamber cartridge for fastening anchor elements in holes of a support structure is prepared. The chambers contain cycloaliphatic compounds and the reaction initiators. The separator separating the two chambers is destroyed inside the bore hole so that the mixing of the cycloaliphatic compounds and the reaction initiators can take place.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1992Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrich Hense, Rudolf Hinterwaldner, Peter Mauthe
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Patent number: 5242955Abstract: A composition comprising alicyclic polyether compounds represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## containing structural units A having an ether bond derived from an alicyclic epoxy group and one (meth)acrylic group, and n is an integer of from 1 to 100, R.sup.1 is a radical of an organic compound having L active hydrogens or HO--, from n1 to nL is an integer of from 1 to 100, respectively, the total is 1 to 100, L is an integer of from 1 to 100, which is the number of active hydrogen in said organic compound.Curable resin compositions can be prepared by the addition of a photo-polymerizable initiator.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1991Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshiyuki Harano, Sozo Namai
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Patent number: 5241031Abstract: Disclosed is a process for improving the unload power of a precursor elastic film comprising orienting the film to a draw ratio in the range of about 2:1 to about 20:1 followed by annealing. Further disclosed is an elastic film oriented to a draw ratio in the range of about 2:1 to about 20:1 and comprising a copolymer of ethylene polymerized with at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of C.sub.3 to C.sub.20 alpha-olefins and C.sub.3 to C.sub.20 polyenes, wherein the copolymer has a density in the range of about 0.855 g/cm.sup.3 to about 0.9 g/cm.sup.3, a melt index in the range of about 0.5 to about 50, with a composition distribution index at least about 45 percent.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1992Date of Patent: August 31, 1993Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Aspy K. Mehta
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Patent number: 5239006Abstract: Cycloolefin random copolymer compositions which contain a blend of at least two or three cycloolefin random copolymers are disclosed. The random copolymers are obtained by copolymerization of ethylene and at least one of two cycloolefins. The resin compositions exhibit excellent moldability and transparency, heat resistance, thermal aging resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, dielectric and mechanical characteristics and transferability of the pit.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1991Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Toshihiro Sagane, Masayuki Okabe
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Patent number: 5229477Abstract: Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer terpolymers having a high degree of random polymerization are produced by employing a high activity, stereo-regular olefin polymerization catalyst comprising a titanium halide-containing procatalyst, an organoaluminum compound cocatalyst and a moderately hindered aromatic heterocyclic amine as selectivity control agent. The terpolymers are elastomeric and exhibit good processability.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1991Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Robert C. Job, Larry L. Sterna
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Patent number: 5229478Abstract: A process for producing a high molecular weight EPDM elastomer having low crystallinity using a bridged bis-metallocene-alumoxane catalyst wherein the metallocene component of the catalyst has the formula: ##STR1## wherein "M" is titanium, zirconium or hafnium; each "R.sup.1 " independently is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group or a C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkylene which forms a fused ring system; "R.sup.2 " is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group, an alkyl substituted silanylene group or an alkyl substituted silaalkylene group; each "X" independently is a halogen, hydride, alkyl, aryl or chelating group, and "y" is an integer of 2 to 4.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1990Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sigmund Floyd, Elvin L. Hoel
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Patent number: 5225503Abstract: The present invention is intended for the preparation of a cycloolefin random copolymer, which is a copolymer of ethylene, cycloolefin and if necessary .alpha.-olefin, in a high yield. The process for preparing a cycloolefin random copolymer according to the invention is a process for preparing a cycloolefin random copolymer comprising repeating units derived from (i) ethylene in an amount of 40 to 97% by mol, repeating units derived from (ii) cycloolefin in an amount of 3 to 60% by mol and repeating units derived from (iii) .alpha.-olefin of 3-20 carbon atoms in an amount of 0 to 20% by mol, wherein (i) ethylene, (ii) cycloolefin and if necessary (iii) .alpha.-olefin of 3-20 carbon atoms are copolymerized in a liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst formed from (A) a soluble vanadium compound having a tertiary alkoxy group or .beta.-diketone as a ligand and (B) an organoaluminum compound represented by the formula (i-Bu) .sub.n AlCl.sub.3-n wherein n is 1.0 to 2.5.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1992Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Toshihiro Sagane, Hideaki Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 5208306Abstract: Compounds containing at least one alkenyl group, at least one maleimide group and at least one rodlike mesogenic moiety are prepared by reacting one or more aminophenols containing one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties with a stoichiometric quantity of a maleic anhydride per amine group of said aminophenol and then alkenylating the resulting phenolic functional maleimide.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1992Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Robert E. Hefner, Jr.