Contains An Exterior Ethylenic Substituent Bonded To A Single Carbon Atom Of The Bridged Ring System Patents (Class 526/282)
  • Patent number: 6025448
    Abstract: A gas phase fluidized bed process is described for producing ethylene polymers having improved processability and an MWD of less than about 2.9. Multiple reactors in series or parallel may be used to produce in-situ blended polymers. Each reactor can separately have a constrained geometry catalyst or a conventional Ziegler-Natta catalyst as needed for obtaining in-situ blended polymer with the desired properties as long as there is a constrained geometry catalyst in at least one reactor. Olefin polymers can be produced according to this invention which have low susceptibility to melt fracture, even under high shear stress conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert D. Swindoll, Bruce A. Story, Brian W. S. Kolthammer, Kevin P. Peil, David R. Wilson, James C. Stevens
  • Patent number: 6013413
    Abstract: Alicyclic nortricyclene polymers and co-polymers suitable for deep ultraviolet microlithography applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: Cornell Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventors: Jean M. J. Frechet, Quingshan Niu
  • Patent number: 6011128
    Abstract: There is provided process for producing an ethylene-alpha-olefin polymer at a polymerization reaction temperature in excess of the softening temperature of the polymer in a gas-phase fluidized-bed reactor in the presence of a polymerization catalyst and wherein the polymerization reaction is conducted in the presence of an inert particulate material, the improvement comprising: commencing polymerization by polymerizing an ethylene propylene rubber having a crystallinity ranging from about 4 to 18 percent as measured by differential scanning calorimetry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2000
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Robert Steven Eisinger, Kiu Hee Lee, Fathi David Hussein, Daniel Paul Zilker, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5977276
    Abstract: A cross-linkable polymeric casting composition including an effective amount ofA: an acrylic or methacrylic monomer which provides high rigidity and low colour dispersion (High Abbe number) to the final product;B: a di- or polythio compound;C: a di- or polyvinyl monomer; and optionallyD: a polymerisable comonomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Sola International Holdings Ltd.
    Inventors: Huan Kiak Toh, Ian Roger Bateman, David Robert Diggins, Bohdan Grzegorz Cieslinski
  • Patent number: 5965678
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst system based on monoazadiene metal complexes of the formula ##STR1## and a co-catalyst suitable for activating the metal complex, and to the use of the catalyst system for the polymerization of unsaturated compounds, especially for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins and/or dienes.The novel catalyst system is characterised in particular by its ease of access, its lack of sensitivity to external influences and its ease of handling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Sigurd Becke, Heike Windisch, Joachim Scholz, Steffen Kahlert
  • Patent number: 5962703
    Abstract: Functionalized bicyclic (meth)acrylates with norbornenyl or norbornadienyl groups are described, which may be cured with radicals at room temperature and are particularly suitable as an adhesion-promoting component of dental adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Ivoclar AG
    Inventors: Norbert Moszner, Volker Rheinberger, Karin Vogel, Frank Zeuner
  • Patent number: 5929181
    Abstract: A method of preparing amorphous copolymers of ethylene and at least one norbornene (NB)-type comonomer is disclosed. These polymers may be random or alternating depending on the choice of catalyst and/or the relative ratio of the monomers used. This method comprises polymerizing said monomers in a diluent or in bulk in the presence of a neutral nickel catalyst which may be represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein Y may be a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl chain, X may be oxygen or sulfur, E may be phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, oxygen or nitrogen, R and R' independently each is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, L is a ligand containing a heteroatom P, N or O or L and R together with L may form part of a chelating structure in which case L is an ethylenic double bond.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignees: The B.F.Goodrich Co., A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
    Inventors: Kiryll Lvovich Makovetsky, Eugeny Shmerovich Finkelshtein, Viktor Ivanovich Bykov, Andrey Khristoforovich Bagdasaryan, Brian Leslie Goodall, Larry Funderburk Rhodes
  • Patent number: 5922823
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer comprising random copolymerizing (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms and (c) a nonconjugated polyene in the presence of a metallocene catalyst containing a specific metallocene compound. The ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer prepared by the process has such properties that (i) the copolymer contains units derived from ethylene (a) and units derived from the .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms (b) in a molar ratio of 40/60 to 95/5 ?(a)/(b)!, (ii) the iodine value is 1 to 50, (iii) the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) is more than 0.1 dl/g and less than 8.0 10 dl/g, (iv) the intensity ratio D of T.alpha..beta. to T.alpha..alpha. in the .sup.13 C-NMR spectrum, T.alpha..beta./T.alpha..alpha., is not more than 0.5, (v) the B value is 1.00 to 1.50, (vi) the glass transition temperature Tg is not higher than -50.degree. C., and (vii) the ratio g.eta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Toshihiro Sagane, Toshiyuki Tsutsui
  • Patent number: 5912313
    Abstract: Silyl substituted polymers of polycycloolefins are provided as well as catalyst systems for their preparation. The polymers of the invention include polycyclic repeat units that contain pendant silyl functional groups represented by the following formulae: ##STR1## wherein A is a divalent radical selected from the following structures: ##STR2## R.sup.9 independently represents hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R.sup.10, R.sup.11, and R.sup.12 independently represent halogen, linear or branched (C.sub.1 to C.sub.20) alkyl, linear or branched (C.sub.1 to C.sub.20) alkoxy, linear or branched (C.sub.1 to C.sub.20) alkyl carbonyloxy, (C.sub.1 to C.sub.20) alkyl peroxy, and substituted or unsubstituted (C.sub.6 to C.sub.20) aryloxy; R.sup.10, R.sup.11, and R.sup.12 together with the silicon atom to which they are attached form the group: ##STR3## n is a number from 0 to 5; and n' is 0 or 1; and n" is a number from 0 to 10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1999
    Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Lester H. McIntosh, III, Brian L. Goodall, Robert A. Shick, Saikumar Jayaraman
  • Patent number: 5902867
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a polymer from ethylene, an .alpha.-olefine and optionally a diene, according to which these monomers are polymerized under the influence of a metallocene catalyst, the polymerization taking place in the presence of a catalyst comprising a specific 2-indenyl metallocene, resulting in a bimodal, elastomeric polymer with a molecular weight distribution of more than 3.5, under such reaction conditions that the amount of water in the polymerization medium is smaller than 0.5 ppm.The invention also relates to polymers with a specific branching index.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Assignee: DSM NV
    Inventors: Bernardus J. Muskens, Jacob Renkema
  • Patent number: 5874512
    Abstract: Resins which are the copolymers of an alpha-olefin, a cyclic olefin, and an aromatic-group-containing monomer are provided. The cyclic olefins retain their cyclic structures and the aromatic-group-containing monomers retain their aromatic structures after copolymerization into the resin product. Methods for production of the new resins in the presence of a metallocene catalyst system are also provided. New adhesive compositions containing the resin and articles using the new adhesive compositions are also part of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1999
    Inventors: James McCleod Farley, Martha Hetzel Robertson, Charles Lewis Sims
  • Patent number: 5872201
    Abstract: Substantially random interpolymers comprising (1) ethylene, (2) one or more aromatic vinylidene monomers or hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinylidene monomers, and (3) one or more olefinic monomers having from 3 to about 20 carbon atoms. These interpolymers find utility as film, or as sheet or as a component of a multilayered structure, as fabricated articles, as foams, fibers or emulsions and as adhesives, in adhesive formulations and in sealant compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1999
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Yunwa W. Cheung, Martin J. Guest, Francis J. Timmers, Stephen F. Hahn
  • Patent number: 5869591
    Abstract: The subject invention provides a thermoset elastomer comprising a crosslinked pseudorandom or substantially random interpolymer of: (a) from 15 to 70 weight percent of monomer units derived from at least one a-olefin, (b) from 30 to 70 weight percent of monomer units derived from at least one vinylidene aromatic compound, and (c) from 0 to 15 weight percent of monomer units derived from at least one diene. The subject invention further provides a thermoplastic vulcanizate comprising the thermoset elastomers of the invention as provided in a thermoplastic polyolefin matrix. The subject invention further provides processes for preparing the inventive thermoset elastomers and thermoplastic vulcanizates, as well as parts fabricated therefrom. The inventive materials have a superior balance of properties, as compared to EPM and EPDM based materials. The subject invention also pertains to foams and methods for their preparation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Kevin W. McKay, Francis J. Timmers, Edwin R. Feig, Thoi H. Ho, Seema V. Karande
  • Patent number: 5866665
    Abstract: Substantially random ethylene copolymers containing at least 3.0 mole percent of geminally disubstituted olefin monomers are described. The geminally disubstituted olefin monomers can be represented by the generic formula R.sub.1 =R.sub.2 (R.sub.3)(R.sub.4), where R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2, R.sub.2 is C, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are, independently, essentially linear hydrocarbyl groups having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or more, and containing one carbon atom bound directly to R.sub.2. The copolymers can be prepared by coordination polymerization by means of contacting at least one geminally disubstituted olefin monomer and ethylene, optionally with one or more other coordination polymerizable monomers, with a catalyst system comprising a monocyclopentadienyl, heteroatom-containing Group 4 transition metal catalyst component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy Daniel Shaffer, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Kevin Richard Squire
  • Patent number: 5851727
    Abstract: Photosensitive polymers are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R3 is selected from the group consisting of a t-butyl group and a tetrahydropyranyl group, and m and n are selected such that the ratio m/(n+m) ranges from 0.1 to 0.9. Photoresist compositions comprise the photosensitive polymers and photoacid generators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sang-jun Choi, Chun-geun Park, Young-bum Koh
  • Patent number: 5830439
    Abstract: An improved hydrocarbon tolerant, aerosol hair spray resin composition includes a fixative polymer which is a tetrapolymer consisting essentially of (1) vinyl acetate, (2) vinyl neodecanoate or vinyl neononanoate, (3) monoisobutyl maleate and (4) N-t-butyl acrylamide, N-t-octyl acrylamide, or isobornyl (meth)acrylate, in a molar ratio from 10:10:15:1 to 26:1:15:1, preferably in a molar ratio of 12.5:7.5:15:1, exhibits advantageous small spray particle size, short tack and drying times, and hydrolytic stability, which are the desired performance characteristics on hair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.
    Inventors: Jui-Chang Chuang, Edward Walls, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5817426
    Abstract: The invention provides inherently tacky PSAs that exhibit excellent adhesion to paper, corrugated board and low-energy surfaces, and comprise an acrylic emulsion polymer formed from (a) a plurality of monomers comprising, based on the total weight of monomers, (i) 9 to 40% isobornyl acrylate and (ii) 50 to 91% of one or more alkyl acrylates; (b) at least one initiator; and at least one emulsifier. In an alternate embodiment, the polymer is formed by solvent polymerization, without an emulsifier. A method for making such PSAs is also provided. In one embodiment, polymerization initiators are added to a monomer emulsion in a stepped feed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1998
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Lon T. Spada, Carol A. Koch
  • Patent number: 5807948
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer comprising random copolymerizing (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms and (c) a nonconjugated polyene in the presence of a metallocene catalyst containing a specific metallocene compound. The ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer prepared by the process has such properties that (i) the copolymer contains units derived from ethylene (a) and units derived from the .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms (b) in a molar ratio of 40/60 to 95/5 ?(a)/(b)!, (ii) the iodine value is 1 to 50, (iii) the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) is more than 0.1 dl/g and less than 8.0 10 dl/g, (iv) the intensity ratio D of T.alpha..beta. to T.alpha..alpha. in the .sup.13 C-NMR spectrum, T.alpha..beta./T.alpha..alpha., is not more than 0.5, (v) the B value is 1.00 to 1.50, (vi) the glass transition temperature Tg is not higher than -50.degree. C., and (vii) the ratio g.eta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshihiro Sagane, Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Masaaki Kawasaki, Keiji Okada, Hidenari Nakahama, Tetsuo Tojo
  • Patent number: 5807946
    Abstract: Motor vehicle brake parts based on an ethylene, alpha-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomeric polymer are manufactured with more efficiency due to brake part compounds having lower viscosity, faster and fuller cures than ethylene, alpha-olefins, diene monomer compounds, where the diene monomer is other than vinyl norbornene. Additionally, the brake parts based on the ethylene, alpha-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomeric polymer have improved resistance to elevated temperature properties, and good heat aging characteristics, compared to for instance ethylene, alpha-olefin, non-conjugated diene elastomers (where the diene is other than vinyl norbornene) or styrene butadiene rubbers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Eric Paul Jourdain, Periagaram S. Ravishankar
  • Patent number: 5763556
    Abstract: Substantially random ethylene copolymers containing at least 3.0 mole percent of geminally disubstituted olefin monomers are described. The geminally disubstituted olefin monomers can be represented by the generic formula R.sub.1 =R.sub.2 (R.sub.3)(R.sub.4), where R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2, R.sub.2 is C, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are, independently, essentially linear hydrocarbyl groups having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or more, and containing one carbon atom bound directly to R.sub.2. The copolymers can be prepared by coordination polymerization by means of contacting at least one geminally disubstituted olefin monomer and ethylene, optionally with one or more other coordination polymerizable monomers, with a catalyst system comprising a monocyclopentadienyl, heteroatom-containing Group 4 transition metal catalyst component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy Daniel Shaffer, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Kevin Richard Squire
  • Patent number: 5741869
    Abstract: Addition polymers derived from norbornene-functional monomers are terminated with an olefinic moiety derived from a chain transfer agent selected from a compound having a terminal olefinic double bond between adjacent carbon atoms, excluding styrenes, vinyl ethers, and conjugated dienes and at least one of said carbon atoms has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto. The addition polymers of this invention are prepared from a single or multicomponent catalyst system including a Group VIII metal ion source. The catalyst systems are unique in that they catalyze the insertion of the chain transfer agent exclusively at a terminal end of the polymer chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: The B.F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Brian Leslie Goodall, George Martin Benedikt, Lester Howard McIntosh, III, Dennis Allen Barnes, Larry Funderburk Rhodes
  • Patent number: 5741880
    Abstract: A hydroxy-functional polymer having a number average molecular weight, as determined by gel permeation chromatography, of from about 1800 to about 2700 and which consists essentially of polymerized monomers of 10-40% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer, styrene; 20-55% by weight isobornyl methacrylate; and 20-55% by weight hydroxypropyl methacrylate; where the total of the monomers equals 100% are disclosed. The polymers are especially useful in combination with polyisocyanates as clearcoats in clearcoat/basecoat coating applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: The Sherwin-Williams Company
    Inventors: Richard S. Valpey, III, Eugene I. Bzowej
  • Patent number: 5739225
    Abstract: An olefin polymer is prepared by homopolymerizing an olefin or copolymerizing two different olefins or an olefin and another polymerizable unsaturated compound in the presence of a polymerization catalyst containing (A) a transition metal compound represented by the formula (I):CpML.sub.x-1 (I)wherein M is a metallic element of Groups 3 to 10 of the Periodic Table or a metallic element of the lanthanide series; Cp is a cyclic compound group having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton of 5 to 30 carbon atoms; L is R', OR', SR', SO.sub.3 R'N'R'R", PR'R", wherein R' and R" are each a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon group or a silyl group, NO.sub.2, a halogen atom, a 1-pyrrolyl group or a 1-pyrrolidinyl group, with the proviso that at least one of the L groups is OR', SR', N'R'R" or PR'R", wherein R' and R" are each a C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshinori Tazaki, Shuji Machida, Nobuo Kawasaki, Nobuhiro Yabunouchi, Yasunori Kadoi, Mizutomo Takeuchi, Kenji Nakacho, Haruo Shikuma, Noriyuki Tani
  • Patent number: 5714556
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for the polymerization of ethylene, norbornenes and styrenes, by contacting in solution a selected nickel compound and a selected compound which is or can coordinated to the nickel with the olefin(s). The polymers produced are useful for films and molding resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: E. I. DuPont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Lynda Kaye Johnson, Jerald Feldman, Kristina Ann Kreutzer, Stephan James McLain, Alison Margaret Anne Bennett, Edward Bryan Coughlin, Dennis Scott Donald, Lissa Taka Jennings Nelson, Anju Parthasarathy, Xing Shen, Wilson Tam, Yueli Wang
  • Patent number: 5708110
    Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive that includes the polymerization product of:(a) 25-97 parts by weight of an acrylic acid ester of a monohydric alcohol whose homopolymer has a T.sub.g less than 0.degree. C.;(b) 3-75 parts by weight of a non-polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer whose homopolymer has a solubility parameter of no greater than 10.50 and a T.sub.g greater than 15.degree. C.; and(c) 0-5 parts by weight of a polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer whose homopolymer has a solubility parameter of greater than 10.50 and a T.sub.g greater than 15.degree. C. The relative amounts of the acrylic acid ester, the non-polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and the polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer are chosen such that the 90.degree. peel adhesion of the pressure sensitive adhesive to a polypropylene surface is at least 2 lbs/0.5 in. after a 72 hour dwell at room temperature as measured according to Test Procedure B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Greggory S. Bennett, Christopher A. Haak
  • Patent number: 5708109
    Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive that includes the polymerization product of:(a) 25-97 parts by weight of an acrylic acid ester of a monohydric alcohol whose homopolymer has a T.sub.g less than 0.degree. C.;(b) 3-75 parts by weight of a non-polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer whose homopolymer has a solubility parameter of no greater than 10.50 and a T.sub.g greater than 15.degree. C.; and(c) 0-5 parts by weight of a polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer whose homopolymer has a solubility parameter of greater than 10.50 and a T.sub.g greater than 15.degree. C. The relative amounts of the acrylic acid ester, the non-polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and the polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer are chosen such that the 90.degree. peel adhesion of the pressure sensitive adhesive to a surface provided with 1.5.+-.0.25 mg/in.sup.2 oil is greater than zero after a 10 second dwell at room temperature as measured according to Test Procedure B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Greggory S. Bennett, Christopher A. Haak
  • Patent number: 5705503
    Abstract: Addition polymers containing functionally substituted polycyclic repeat units are prepared in the presence of a single or multicomponent catalyst system containing a palladium metal ion source. The catalysts are not poisoned by functional substituents and show good catalytic activity for polymerizing both endo and exo isomers of the substituted monomers. Optionally, the polymers are terminated with olefinic end groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1998
    Inventors: Brian Leslie Goodall, Wilhelm Risse, Joice P. Mathew
  • Patent number: 5703187
    Abstract: Metal complexes having constrained geometry and a process for preparation thereof, addition polymerization catalysts formed therefrom, processes for preparation of such addition polymerization catalysts, methods of use, and novel polymers formed thereby, including ElPE resins and pseudo-random copolymers, are disclosed and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventor: Francis J. Timmers
  • Patent number: 5700749
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for polymerizing olefins using a catalyst composed of a transition metal catalyst component, an aluminoxane component and an organoaluminum component. In the process of this invention, the catalyst exhibits excellent polymerization activity with the use of a small amount of the aluminoxane xane. The polymerization process gives olefin polymers having a narrow molecular weight distribution and by the copolymerization of two or more olefins, gives olefin copolymers having a narrow molecular weight distribution and a narrow composition distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Akinori Toyota, Norio Kashiwa
  • Patent number: 5700750
    Abstract: A process for producing an alpha-olefin polymer, which comprises polymerizing an alpha-olefin in the presence of a catalyst formed from (A) a transition metal compound comprising (A-1) a transition metal atom, (A-2) a hetero atom-containing ligand containing a heteroatom selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus capable of forming a bond with the transition metal atom, and (A-3) a ligand having a conjugated .pi. electron through which the ligand can be bonded to the transition metal atom (A-1), and (B) an aluminoxane. The transition metal compound may be pre-treated with (C) an organometallic compound, or (D) a halogen-containing inorganic compound of an element of Group III, IV or V of the periodic table.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Akinori Toyota, Norio Kashiwa
  • Patent number: 5698650
    Abstract: Motor vehicle brake parts and power transmission belt based on an ethylene, alpha-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomeric polymer are manufactured with more efficiency due to brake part compounds having lower viscosity, faster and fuller cures than ethylene, alpha-olefins, diene monomer compounds, where the diene monomer is other than vinyl norbornene. Additionally, the brake parts and the power transmission belt based on the ethylene, alpha-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomeric polymer have improved resistance to elevated temperature properties, and good heat aging characteristics, compared to for instance ethylene, alpha-olefin, non-conjugated diene elastomers (where the diene is other than vinyl norbornene) polychloroprene, or styrene butadiene rubbers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Eric Paul Jourdain, Periagaram Srinivasan Ravishankar
  • Patent number: 5698651
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ethylene copolymer rubber which is a random copolymer rubber of (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, (c) a nonconjugated polyene containing, in one molecule, one carbon-to-carbon double bond polymerizable by a metallocene catalyst among carbon-to-carbon double bonds, and (d) a nonconjugated polyene containing, in one molecule, two carbon-to-carbon double bonds polymerizable by the metallocene catalyst among carbon-to-carbon double bonds. The ethylene copolymer rubber has excellent moldability, high vulcanization rate, good mechanical properties such as high vulcanization strength, excellent low-temperature flexibility and thermal aging resistance. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the ethylene copolymer rubber with high activity, high conversion ratio of .alpha.-olefin and high random copolymerizability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaaki Kawasaki, Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Tetsuo Tojo, Takashi Hakuta
  • Patent number: 5696214
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer comprising random copolymerizing (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms and (c) a nonconjugated polyene in the presence of a metallocene catalyst containing a specific metallocene compound. The ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer prepared by the process has such properties that (i) the copolymer contains units derived from ethylene (a) and units derived from the .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms (b) in a molar ratio of 40/60 to 95/5 ?(a)/(b)!, (ii) the iodine value is 1 to 50, (iii) the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) is more than 0.1 dl/g and less than 8.0 10 dl/g, (iv) the intensity ratio D of T.alpha..beta. to T.alpha..alpha. in the .sup.13 C-NMR spectrum, T.alpha..beta./T.alpha..alpha., is not more than 0.5, (v) the B value is 1.00 to 1.50, (vi) the glass transition temperature Tg is not higher than -50.degree. C., and (vii) the ratio g.eta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshihiro Sagane, Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Masaaki Kawasaki, Keiji Okada, Hidenari Nakahama, Tetsuo Tojo
  • Patent number: 5693730
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polynuclear metallocene compound of the formula I ##STR1## a process for their preparation and their use as a catalyst for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Frank Kuber, Michael Aulbach, Bernd Bachmann, Walter Spaleck, Andreas Winter
  • Patent number: 5677405
    Abstract: The invention discloses methods of preparing copolymers from norbornene-type monomers and cationically polymerizable monomers or polymers from catalytically polymerizable monomers by employing Group VIII transition metal ion source in a solvent for said monomers at a temperature in the range from -100.degree. C. to 120.degree. C. Also disclosed are copolymers from norbornene-type monomers and catalytically polymerizable monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: The B.F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Brian Leslie Goodall, Lester Howard McIntosh, III, Dennis Allen Barnes
  • Patent number: 5674613
    Abstract: Elastomeric polymers including ethylene, alpha-olefin and vinyl norbornene are shown to have improved extrusion characteristics, improved electrical properties, improved cure characteristics compared to ethylene, alpha-olefin, non-conjugated diene elastomeric polymers containing non-conjugated dienes other than vinyl norbornene. The elastomeric polymers containing vinyl norbornene generally have a branching index below 0.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Narayanaswami Raja Dharmarajan, Periagaram S. Ravishankar
  • Patent number: 5670595
    Abstract: Diene modified polymers are provided as well as methods for preparing the same. The polymers have from 3-8 carbon atoms, from about 0.00005 to about 5 mole percent diene based on the total weight of the polymer. The polymers are essentially gel-free and exhibit enhanced melt strength and shear thinning behavior.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Prasadaro Meka, Kunihiko Imanishi, Gary Frederick Licciardi, Avinash Chandrakant Gadkari
  • Patent number: 5665518
    Abstract: The present invention provides a vinylmonomer represented with the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 represents a dihydric, bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number in the range of 7 to 13 both inclusive, R.sup.3 represents a group to be decomposed by acid or a hydrogen atom, X represents an alkylene group or a coupling group composed of an oxygen-carbon bond, and Y represents an alkylene group or a coupling group composed of a carbon-carbon bond. A photoresist obtained by polymerizing a monomer in accordance with the invention has a high transparency to FUV having a wavelength of at greatest 220 nm, high sensitivity and resolution to FUV, and a high dry etching resistance, and hence is suitable for exposure light such as FUV having a wavelength of at greatest 220 nm and, in particular, ArF excimer laser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Katsumi Maeda, Kaichiro Nakano, Takeshi Ohfuji, Etsuo Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 5663267
    Abstract: A soil stabilization polymer grout composition comprising (a) a C.sub.8 to C.sub.10 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid; optionally,(b) an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid having a T.sub.g of greater than about 50.degree. C.; (c) a crosslinking agent; and (d) a free-radical initiator. The composition when filled to provide a composite provides a hardened material which is re-enterable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: George W. Frost
  • Patent number: 5654370
    Abstract: Ethylene, alpha-olefin, non-conjugated bicyclic diene elastomeric polymers and/or polymer blends when compounded and formed into a calendered sheet, show surprising improvements for the combination in both green strength and peel adhesion in the unvulcanized state. Such green strength and peel adhesion provide benefits during calendering operations and subsequent joining of calendered sheets, while the compounded elastomeric polymers are in their green or unvulcanized state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Periagaram S. Ravishankar, Lawrence George Kaufman
  • Patent number: 5652308
    Abstract: Novel tackifier resins having a M.sub.n of 5,000 or less and a T.sub.g of 0.degree. C. or above are produced by combining a metallocene catalyst with an alpha-olefin and a cyclic monomer. New adhesives are produced by blending the novel tackifier with a base polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Natalie Ann Merrill, James McLeod Farley, Martha Hetzel Robertson, Charles Lewis Sims, Richard Byron Pannell, Angelo Anthony Montagna
  • Patent number: 5650471
    Abstract: There is provided a process for the production of a cycloolefin copolymer which comprises copolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin having 2 or more carbon atoms and a specific cycloolefin in the presence of a specific metallocene type catalyst in a solvent mixture of a hydrocarbon solvent having a solubility parameter (value of .delta.) of 7.7 [(cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2 ] or more and a hydrocarbon solvent having a solubility parameter (value of .delta.) of 7.5 [(cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2 ] or less as a polymerization solvent. A cycloolefin copolymer having a high molecular weight can be produced in a high concentration by this process at a high yield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignees: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd., Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Yoshiharu Abe, Toshihiro Sagane
  • Patent number: 5646224
    Abstract: A rubber composition excellent in shape-retainability also in processibility, compression set and the like, which comprises a single ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer which has (1) a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) of 80 to 200, (2) a weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight ratio of 6 or more as measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and (3) a stress-retention of 0.2 or more after 100 seconds at 80.degree. C. in a compression type stress-relaxation test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Kawata, Shoei Tsuji, Yoji Mori
  • Patent number: 5625016
    Abstract: This invention is a solution process for the preparation of high molecular weight ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-diolefin copolymers comprising contacting ethylene, one or more .alpha.-olefin monomer, and optionally one or more diene monomer, with a catalyst system at a polymerization temperature at or above about 80.degree. C., ethylene, one or more .alpha.-olefin monomer, and optionally one or more diene monomer, with a catalyst system comprising an unbridged Group 4 metal compound having a bulky monocyclopentadienyl ligand, a uninegative bulky Group 15 ligand and two uninegative, activation reactive ligands and a catalyst activator compound. The process can be advantageously practiced a reaction temperature of at least 80.degree. C., most preferably above 100.degree. C., to achieve high number average molecular weight polymer having high .alpha.-olefin monomer and diene monomer contents with high diene conversion rates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.
    Inventors: Rinaldo S. Schiffino, Donna J. Crowther
  • Patent number: 5616664
    Abstract: Olefins are polymerized by the use of catalysts comprising biscyclopentadienyl, Group 4 transition metal complexes formed with conjugated dienes wherein the diene is bound to the transition metal either in the form of a .sigma.-complex or a .pi.-complex in combination with activating cocatalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Francis J. Timmers, David D. Devore, James C. Stevens
  • Patent number: 5616670
    Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive that includes the polymerization product of:(a) 25-97 parts by weight of an acrylic acid ester of a monohydric alcohol whose homopolymer has a T.sub.g less than 0.degree. C.;(b) 3-75 parts by weight of a non-polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer whose homopolymer has a solubility parameter of no greater than 10.50 and a T.sub.g greater than 15.degree. C.; and(c) 0-5 parts by weight of a polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer whose homopolymer has a solubility parameter of greater than 10.50 and a T.sub.g greater than 15.degree. C. The relative amounts of the acrylic acid ester, the non-polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and the polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer are chosen such that the 90.degree. peel adhesion of the pressure sensitive adhesive to a surface provided with 1.5.+-.0.25 mg/in.sup.2 oil is greater than zero after a 10 second dwell at room temperature as measured according to Test Procedure B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Greggory S. Bennett, Christopher A. Haak
  • Patent number: 5612434
    Abstract: Copolymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers, wherein at least one of the monomers is an isomer mixture of a cyclic or polycyclic olefinically unsaturated compound, which mixture contains a mass fraction from 8 to 50 per cent of at least one isomer of the main component in addition to this main component. The copolymers are useful, for example, in coating compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Epple, Holger Schmidt, Gerhard Brindoepke, Karl-Friedrich Doessel
  • Patent number: 5610254
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer which is a random copolymer of (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms and (c) a nonconjugated polyene, and has such properties that (i) the copolymer contains (a) units derived from ethylene and (b) units derived from the .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms in a molar ratio of 40/60 to 95/5 ((a)/(b)), (ii) the iodine value is in the range of 1 to 50, (iii) the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.), as measured in decahydronaphthalene at 135.degree. C., is in the range of 0.1 to 8.0 dl/g, and (iv) the ratio g.eta.* of the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) of the copolymer defined above to the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.).sub.blank of a linear ethylene-propylene copolymer having the same weight-average molecular weight as the ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer and having an ethylene content of 70% by mol, (.eta.)/(.eta.).sub.blank, is in the range of 0.2 to 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshihiro Sagane, Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Masaaki Kawasaki, Keiji Okada, Tetsuo Tojo, Tatsuya Tanizaki
  • Patent number: 5604268
    Abstract: The glue crayons comprising acrylate polymers, tackified acrylate polymers, acrylate polymers containing specific, pendent, macromeric units, acrylate polymers containing high chain length alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers, acrylate polymers containing both macromeric and high chain length alkyl groups and acrylate polymers containing crystalline additives and includes (a) an acrylate-based adhesive polymer, (b) a tackifier; (c) a crystalline additive; and (d) at least one filler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Neil A. Randen, John W. Frank, Patrick J. Hager
  • Patent number: 5602221
    Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive that includes the polymerization product of:(a) 25-97 parts by weight of an acrylic acid ester of a monohydric alcohol whose homopolymer has a T.sub.g less than 0.degree. C.;(b) 3-75 parts by weight of a non-polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer whose homopolymer has a solubility parameter of no greater than 10.50 and a T.sub.g greater than 15.degree. C.; and(c) 0-5 parts by weight of a polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer whose homopolymer has a solubility parameter of greater than 10.50 and a T.sub.g greater than 15.degree. C. The relative amounts of the acrylic acid ester, the non-polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and the polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer are chosen such that the 90.degree. peel adhesion of the pressure sensitive adhesive to a polypropylene surface is at least 2 lbs/0.5 in. after a 72 hour dwell at room temperature as measured according to Test Procedure B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Greggory S. Bennett, Christopher A. Haak