Abstract: Power supply system mounted in electric vehicle includes voltage measurement unit that measures a voltage of each of a plurality of cells to ensure both safety of an electric vehicle and convenience of a user. Current measurement unit therein measures a current flowing through the plurality of cells. Temperature measurement unit therein measures a temperature of the plurality of cells. Controller therein determines a current limit value defining an upper limit of a current for suppressing cell deterioration and ensuring safety based on the voltage, the current, and the temperature of each of the plurality of cells measured by voltage measurement unit, current measurement unit, and temperature measurement unit respectively, and that notifies a higher-level controller in electric vehicle of the determined current limit value.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and storage media for generating a predicted discharge profile of a vehicle battery pack are disclosed. A method includes receiving, by a processing device, data pertaining to cells within a battery pack installed in each vehicle of a fleet of vehicles operating under a plurality of conditions, the data received from at least one of each vehicle in the fleet of vehicles, providing, by the processing device, the data to a machine learning server, directing, by the processing device, the machine learning server to generate a predictive model, the predictive model based on machine learning of the data, generating, by the processing device, the predicted discharge profile of the vehicle battery pack from the predictive model, and providing the discharge profile to an external device.

Abstract: A localized smart energy management system comprises a plurality of controllable loads, at least one intermittent energy source, a selectively connectable dispatchable energy source, and optionally an energy storage system. A method for balancing power production and power consumption of such localized smart energy management systems in real time comprises performing a coarse-grained optimization in a first layer of a hierarchical optimization structure to generate a predicted schedule, based on long-term load demand profiles and long-term power generation profiles. A second layer iteratively refines the predicted schedule upon receiving a new forecast of a short-term power generation profile for the at least one intermittent energy source.

Abstract: A power supply is disclosed for an industrial control system or any system including a distributed power supply network. In embodiments, the power supply comprises: a battery module including a battery cell and a battery monitor configured to monitor the battery cell; and a self-hosted server operatively coupled with the battery module, the self-hosted server being configured to receive diagnostic information from the battery monitor and provide network access to the diagnostic information. In implementations, the diagnostics stored by the self-hosted server can be broadcast to or remotely accessed by enterprise control/monitoring systems, application control/monitoring systems, or other remote systems via a secured network (e.g., secured access cloud computing environment).

Abstract: Non-intrusive monitoring and workflow assessment to optimize manufacturing environments are described herein. The systems and method combines computer vision and energy load disaggregation to track worker activity and equipment usage and status. These events are then correlated to optimize workflows and energy efficiency.

Abstract: A vehicular control device includes a determining unit configured to determine whether an absolute value of a steering angle as a rotation angle of a steering wheel exceeds a first threshold value, an estimating unit configured to estimate a lithium deposition amount as an amount of lithium metal deposited on the lithium-ion battery by regenerative current flowing into the lithium-ion battery, based on vehicle information obtained from the vehicle, when the determining unit determines that the absolute value of the steering angle exceeds the first threshold value, and a reporting command unit configured to give a command to report that the vehicle is in a first state, based on the lithium deposition amount estimated by the estimating unit.

Abstract: A method for screening and matching cells for qualification and binning can include conducting a first and second impedance-based measurement of a cell separated by a rest interval of the cell and analyzing change/shift in the impedance spectrum obtained before and after the rest interval to afford algorithms to match, categorize, or group cells within a plurality of cells (C1 . . . Cn) that have the same, substantially the same, or fall within a range of structural or functional parameters based on the impedance change/shift in the impedance spectrum.

Abstract: A system-on-a-chip (SoC) is designed to operate within optimal voltage and frequency ranges. If an SoC is provided power outside of the optimal voltage range, the SoC can be placed in a high-stress state, exposing the chip to a security attack. Embodiments of the present systems and method limit the minimum and maximum voltage supplied to an SoC from a power management integrated circuit (PMIC). Embodiments can also track a number of requests to provide power outside of the optimal range and can signal a warning of repeated attempts to take an SoC outside of the SoC's optimal range, which may be indicative of a malicious attack on the system.

Abstract: A portable exothermic welding ignition controller includes a housing configured to receive a first portion of a portable power tool battery with a second portion of the portable tool battery external to the housing. A circuit board is positioned within the housing and configured for electrical coupling to the portable power tool battery. An actuator is operatively engageable with the circuit board for selectively discharging power from the portable power tool battery to a connection terminal electrically coupled to the circuit board.

Abstract: A battery State of Health estimation method based on a standard sample and a dual-embedded decoupling includes the steps of extracting significant characteristic peaks of the standard sample, mechanism parameter calibration of the standard sample, and on-line State of Health estimation of the test battery. The battery State of Health estimation method expounds the dual coupling relationship between temperature and aging on the characteristic peak voltage of Incremental Capacity curve from the perspective of impedance characteristic mechanism analysis, and proposes a method eliminating the voltage deviation caused by the most temperature-sensitive charge transfer resistance based on the “standard sample” to realize the decoupling of the first layer.

Abstract: A apparatus configured to control charge and discharge of a battery, and to obtain a charging capacity of the battery, the apparatus includes: a first register configured to store voltage sections each including a lower and upper limit voltage; a circuit configured to measure a time from when the battery voltage at the time of charging the battery or a calculated value of that battery voltage exceeds the lower limit voltage to when that battery voltage or the calculated value reaches the upper limit voltage; an circuit configured to obtain section charging capacities, based on products of the charging current and the times; a second register configured to store the section charging capacities; and a circuit configured to read at least one of the section charging capacities stored in the second register, based on the battery voltage at the time of discharging the battery or the calculated value.

Abstract: The invention provides a battery monitoring system comprising a battery monitoring device and at least one battery pack in storage. The battery pack comprises at least one battery core, a controller, and a temperature sensor. When the controller of the battery pack senses that a temperature of the battery core is higher than a safe temperature value, it issues an alarm signal, and directly transmits the alarm signal to the battery monitoring device in a short distance wireless communication, or transmits the alarm signal to the battery monitoring device via a multi-hop transmission of multiple battery packs in the short distance wireless communication. The alarm signal received by the battery monitoring device will be displayed on an alarm notification unit. Accordingly, the battery monitoring system can instantly monitor the temperature of the battery pack in storage to reduce the probability of burning or exploding of the battery pack.

Abstract: A predictive energy monitoring system which, during discharge, accounts for changes in available energy remaining as a result of changes in battery environmental temperature, changes in energy used by systems which cycle on and off, and which provides a user “What-if” capability to predict energy availability time remaining by changing systems in use. The present invention also covers the reporting of re-charge completion against multiple re-charge goals. The battery monitoring system includes a non-volatile memory, sensors, a processor that receives inputs from the sensors and receives inputs from a user through a touch screen graphic user interface, the processor then makes calculations responsive to sensor inputs and user inputs, and supplies data to a display for presenting a plurality of screen images representing the results of the calculations.

Abstract: Provided is a method of calculating a resistance and a capacitance of an energy storage system, including a current application step of applying a predetermined current having a constant value to the energy storage system; a first voltage measurement step of measuring a voltage of the energy storage system while the predetermined current is applied to the energy storage system; a second voltage measurement step of measuring a voltage of the energy storage system after breaking the predetermined current applied to the energy storage system; and a step of calculating a resistance (R) and a capacitance (C) of the energy storage system based on the voltage of the energy storage system measured in the first voltage measurement step, the voltage of the energy storage system measured in the second voltage measurement step, and the predetermined current having the constant value.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle control device that prevents a specific function of a traveling vehicle from being not able to operate due to a failure of a battery. The vehicle control device includes: a control section configured to execute predetermined function control for a vehicle system; a discharge performance determination section configured to determine whether or not a battery is able to discharge a predetermined amount of current in accordance with a predetermined function before the predetermined function control is started; and an execution availability determination section configured to permit the control section to execute the predetermined function when it is determined that the predetermined amount of current is able to be discharged and inhibit the control section from executing the predetermined function when it is determined that the predetermined amount of current is not able to be discharged.

Abstract: A modified battery cell for simulating failure conditions includes an electrical cell and a controllable voltage source. A transistor gate is joined to a positive output of the source and to a negative tab of the cell at the transistor source. One side of a resistor implanted in the cell is joined to the transistor drain and the other side is joined to the cell positive tab. Controlling voltage source voltage allows current to flow from the transistor source to the transistor drain and through the resistor. Current flow through the resistor causes heating within the electrical cell that can be monitored to simulate an electrical cell failure. A method for testing an electrical cell is also provided.

Abstract: A method is described for determining the capacity of an electrical energy storage unit, which method comprises the steps: a) determining a first capacity value of the electrical energy storage unit using a first mathematical model based at least on an operating time and/or on a charging throughput of the electrical energy storage unit; b) determining a second capacity value of the electrical energy storage unit using a second mathematical model based at least on a second charging throughput value of the electrical energy storage unit and on a state-of-charge difference, which is obtained from the states of charge at two different time instants; c) obtaining a correction factor for determining a capacity value using the first mathematical model on the basis of the determined first capacity value and the determined second capacity value; d) determining a third capacity value of the electrical energy storage unit using the first mathematical model based at least on the obtained correction factor and on the o

Abstract: An inhalation component generation device includes a load configured to vaporize or atomize an inhalation component source with electric power from a power supply, a notification unit, and a control unit configured to acquire a value indicating a remaining amount of the power supply and acquire an operation request signal to the load to generate a command for operating the load. The control unit is configured to cause the notification unit to perform second notification when the value indicating the remaining amount of the power supply is less than a first threshold and equal to or more than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold. The control unit is configured to cause the notification unit to perform third notification when the value indicating the remaining amount of the power supply is less than the second threshold. The first threshold is changeable based on an algorithm.

Abstract: A parameter estimation device configured to estimate a parameter of an equivalent circuit model of a secondary battery includes: a voltage acquisition unit configured to acquire a voltage of the secondary battery in a time-series manner; a current acquisition unit configured to acquire a charge/discharge current of the secondary battery in a time-series manner; an estimation unit configured to estimate the parameter on the basis of the voltage acquired by the voltage acquisition unit and the charge/discharge current acquired by the current acquisition unit; and a prohibition unit configured to prohibit the estimation of the parameter performed by the estimation unit, on the basis of the charge/discharge current acquired by the current acquisition unit or the voltage acquired by the voltage acquisition unit.

Abstract: A method for determining an ageing parameter KSOH of a rechargeable battery, especially a lithium rechargeable battery, featuring the steps (a) detecting an impedance Z of the rechargeable battery at different frequencies f, so that a Nyquist plot and a real part path, which plots a real part of the impedance Z against the frequency f, are obtained, determining at least one of the following SOH parameters, which can be selected from a predetermined list, establishing an SOH row vector {right arrow over (PSOH)} from the SOH parameters and all mixed terms of the form pSOH,m·pSOH,n, m=1, . . . , 11, n=1, . . . , m. The invention provides for the multiplication of the SOH row vector {right arrow over (PSOH)} by a saved calibration vector {right arrow over (ASOH)}, thereby obtaining the ageing parameter KSOH.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a battery system includes a current sensor configured to measure a current that charges or discharges a battery, a voltage monitor configured to measure a cell voltage of the battery, a state-of-charge (SoC) calculation engine configured to calculate an SoC value, and an energy calculation engine configured to compute charge energy loss of the battery for a sampling period based on the current, cell voltage, and the SoC value and compute a capacity degradation metric based on the charge energy loss and reference charge loss of a reference battery. The energy calculation engine is configured to transmit, via an interface, the capacity degradation metric to a battery manager of a device.

Abstract: An on-line State of Health estimation method of a battery in a wide temperature range based on “standardized temperature” includes: calculating battery Incremental Capacity curve of a battery, establishing a quantitative relationship between the voltage shift of the temperature-sensitive feature point and the temperature of a standard battery, standardized transformation of Incremental Capacity curves at different temperatures, establishing a quantitative relationship between the transformed height of the capacity-sensitive feature point and the State of Health based on a BOX-COX transformation. The BOX-COX transformation is expressed as y k ( ? ) = { y k ? - 1 ? ? ? 0 ln ? ? y k ? = 0 . An maximum likelihood function is used to calculate the optimal ?, and the transformed height of the capacity-sensitive feature point y can be acquired.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining data indicating an amount of energy stored by a battery of a sensor device; receiving data related to at least one condition in an area in which the sensor device is located; determining a reporting interval based on the data indicating the amount of energy stored by the battery of the sensor device and the data related to at least one condition in the area in which the sensor device is located; transmitting data indicating the reporting interval to the sensor device; and receiving a plurality of measurement reports transmitted from the sensor device according to the reporting interval. The energy consumed by the sensor device can be dynamically modified by dynamically modifying the reporting interval.

Abstract: A degradation estimating device includes: an acquiring unit that acquires time-series data of an SOC in an energy storage device; and an estimating unit that estimates degradation of the energy storage device based on a fluctuation magnitude of the SOC in the time-series data acquired by the acquiring unit. The degradation estimating method of an energy storage device acquires time-series data of an SOC in the energy storage device, and estimates the degradation of the energy storage device based on a fluctuation magnitude of the SOC in the acquired time-series data.

Abstract: A processor-implemented battery management method includes: estimating state information of a plurality of battery cells in a battery pack using a first battery state estimation model; determining whether state information of at least one of the plurality of battery cells is to be estimated using a second battery state estimation model; and estimating the state information of the at least one battery cell using the second model, in response to a result of the determining being that the state information of the at least one battery cell is to be estimated using the second model.

Abstract: A CMOS analog sensor interface circuit embedded in a passive RFID platform can provide accurate data conversion from analog signals to their digital representations. This interface can also utilize the RFID platform to achieve wireless data transmission. The disclosed sensor interface circuit includes signal filtering, signal amplification, as well as signal digitization. These circuits are all designed under the constraints of low-power operation on a noisy silicon substrate. By using the disclosed circuit design, fully passive wireless sensing network that can integrate with heterogeneous sensors (resistance, voltage, current types) can be designed. The advantages of low-cost, small feature size, and the ability to interface with analog sensors can enable large-scale deployment of such kind of RFIDs, both for consumer electronics like in-door monitoring and industrial sensing applications like the grid, electric vehicle, motor, and other critical infrastructures.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present technology may provide methods and apparatus for a battery. The apparatus may determine a first current according to a first technique and a second current according to a second technique. The apparatus may use a Kalman filter to compute the state of charge of the battery, wherein the Kalman filter uses one of the first current and the second current based on a comparison of the second current to a threshold current.

Abstract: A battery management system for determining a time series of normalised voltage of at least one battery cell corresponding to a time period during which a first current flows through the at least one battery cell.

Abstract: A method for establishing visual images of models of battery status transforms data of one or more characteristic parameters collected in a period of time into multiple images composed by normalized pixels corresponding to the data. The multiple images are superimposed with one another to form variant image(s) with variant areas and further moving trends of the variant areas. The visualization of data and superimposition of the visualized images facilitates correlation and variation analysis among characteristic parameters of the battery module. The present invention transform data analysis to image analysis, and therefore, the present invention facilitates following analysis and model training, which can adapt to environmental changes, and indicate battery status and battery events efficiently and accurately.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for correcting a state of charge (SOC) is provided. The method includes: acquiring state data of a battery cell in a case where the battery cell meets a preset standing condition, wherein the state data includes: current and voltage data, the preset standing condition is that the current in the state data is less than a preset current threshold, wherein a length of the voltage data in the state data is greater than a preset length; calculating an estimated steady-state Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) value according to the state data, under a condition that a change value of the voltage data in the state data is greater than a preset change threshold; determining a SOC correction value corresponding to the estimated steady-state OCV value; and correcting a current SOC by using the SOC correction value corresponding to the estimated steady-state OCV value.

Abstract: A system for managing a battery of a vehicle includes a battery, a main relay connected to the battery to transfer or block power of the battery to components in the vehicle, and a controller. The controller is configured to control the components in the vehicle to be in a power-off (IG OFF) state and turning off the main relay when receiving a vehicle power-off input, and to determine whether or not the battery is abnormal by calculating a parameter for determining a state of the battery and comparing the calculated parameter with a plurality of reference values that are preset.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for diagnosing a battery, and comprises: a power conversion unit for discharging and charging a battery; and a control unit for controlling the power conversion unit to discharge and charge the battery, and diagnosing power fade of the battery by calculating a maximum discharge output and a maximum charge output of the battery on the basis of a voltage and a current of the battery measured during discharging and charging of the battery.

Abstract: A battery pack includes cell units in which upper and lower battery cells are connected in series, wherein an output of series-connection and an output of parallel-connection can be switched. The cell units are respectively provided with protection circuit ICs for monitoring the state of the battery cells, and only the protection circuit on the lower cell unit side is provided with a controller 350 including a microcomputer. To adjust the power consumption for the microcomputer only provided in the lower cell unit, the circuit on the upper cell unit side is provided with a current consumption control means including dummy loads. The current consumption control means is operated in conjunction with the start-up of the microcomputer in the controller so as to equalize power consumption on the upper cell unit side and the lower cell unit side.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes: a battery accommodating portion; a conveyor; a printing device; a power-source connector; an electric charger that charges the battery power source from an external power source when the power-source connector is connected to the external power source; and a degradation-degree detector that detects a degradation degree of the battery power source. A controller executes: a charge processing for controlling the electric charger using at least one charge parameter to charge the battery power source; storing data on the degradation degree of the battery power source based on a result of detection of the degradation-degree detector; a determining processing for determining whether a particular determination criterion relating to the degradation degree is satisfied in the stored data; and correcting the at least one charge parameter in accordance with a result of determination in the determining processing.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power system (UPS) testing method includes the steps of setting an operational decline table, setting an initial value, collecting data, inputting targets, executing multi-algorithm, and indicating a warning or an approval. Wherein, battery cells of the UPS are repeatedly tested when being actually used at different temperatures to set the operational decline table and the initial time value; and data about temperatures and time periods of the battery in operation are continuously collected for a user to execute algorithms based on designated conditions to predict the battery state in a future time period; and an indication message is generated for the user to determine whether the battery is still usable or has to be replaced. In this manner, it is able to estimate the running time of a target time of the UPS without the need of performing an actual electrical discharge procedure.

Abstract: A system for state determination of a battery module configured for use in an electric vehicle. The system including a battery module including at least a battery cell, a sensor including a proximity sensor configured to detect a status datum corresponding to the battery module, a processor configured to receive the status datum from the sensor, generate a charge datum as a function of the status datum corresponding to the battery module, generate a health datum as a function of the status datum corresponding to the battery module, transmit the charge datum and the health datum, and a display configured to receive the charge datum and the health datum corresponding to the battery cell, and display the charge datum and the health datum corresponding to the battery cell.

Abstract: Battery management systems and methods for use with lithium-ion batteries that employ silicon-based negative electrodes. The battery management systems and methods consider the lithiation/delithiation properties of silicon-based anode materials by considering voltage relaxation behavior. The battery management systems and methods may also be applied to other materials that similarly display an apparent hysteresis in the lithiation/delithiation processes and/or form multiple phases with different electrochemical properties.

Abstract: A battery deterioration judging system includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to acquire a state amount of a battery, derive a first deterioration probability of the battery, based on the state amount of the battery and a predetermined first calculation model, derive a reliability degree of a second calculation model, which is different than the first calculation model, based on a number of state amounts, derive a second deterioration probability of the battery, based on the state amount of the battery and the second calculation model, and judge deterioration of the battery based on the reliability degree, and at least one of the first deterioration probability or the second deterioration probability.

Abstract: A method for evaluating a state of health (SOH) of an electric battery of an electric vehicle, said method comprising a step of: performing a given number (m) of tests on the electric battery, each giving results, associating each result to a state of the battery, a given number (N) of states of the battery being possible, estimating a probability of each state of the battery on the basis of a Bayesian calculation, and estimating the SOH in function of the probability of each state and of the results of the tests, called estimated SOH.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for rapidly estimating for a remaining capacity of a battery, comprising performing a constant current charge to the battery in a first period, instantly capturing a voltage/temperature of the battery in a frequency, and generating a voltage-time graph; after leaving the battery along for a second period, instantly capturing the voltage/temperature of the battery in the frequency; calculating a voltage rising rate during the first period; calculating a voltage drop rate during a leaving-along period; calculating a critical sample time; applying the critical sample time, and comparing the voltage-time graph measured in the first period, to obtain a critical sampling voltage; calculating a voltage difference slope; calculating a charging time, which is consumed by charging the battery from a lower-bound voltage to an upper-bound voltage with the constant current; calculating a compensation ratio value; and calculating the remaining capacity of the battery.

Abstract: A protection and monitoring system, device, and method for an electric power system, including a capacitor bank having multiple strings in each phase, voltage and current measuring devices, and relays to protect this capacitor bank. Each string can have multiple capacitor units and each unit can consist of multiple capacitor elements. The method may include: determining steady state operating condition using the obtained current and voltages, calculating and storing present time impedance value of each string into memory, calculating the string per unit impedance incremental quantity, detecting capacitor element failure based at least in part on this incremental quantity and calculating number of failed capacitor elements for each event, accumulating the number of failed capacitor elements, and performing a protection action when healthy capacitor elements are subject to an overvoltage limit.

Abstract: A system includes a first group of sensors and a control circuit including one or more processors. The first group of sensors is associated with an energy storage module having one or more energy storage devices. The sensors in the first group generate sensor measurements representing one or more parameters of the energy storage module. The control circuit is configured to receive the sensor measurements and determine one or more of a reference value or a reference variation of a specific parameter related to the energy storage module based at least in part on the sensor measurements. The control circuit compares one or more of monitored values or monitored variations of the specific parameter, based on the sensor measurements generated by sensors, to the reference value or the reference variation of the specific parameter and detects a deviation that is greater than a designated tolerance margin.

Abstract: A managing device calculates a whole state of power (SOP) that is an SOP of a whole of the plurality of power storage blocks based on SOPs of the respective power storage blocks and currents flowing through the respective power storage blocks, and sets an upper limit value of power or a current for at least one of charging and discharging by a power converter, based on the whole SOP thus calculated. The managing device estimates a current flowing through each of the power storage blocks from a voltage and an internal resistances of each of the power storage blocks before the power converter starts power conversion.

Abstract: A direct-current voltage supply circuit includes a first field effect transistor in a power line, a voltage divider including a first fixed resistor and a positive temperature coefficient thermistor between the power line and a ground line, a thyristor connected at an anode thereof to the power line, with a second field effect transistor interposed therebetween, connected at a gate thereof to a node in the voltage divider, and connected at a cathode thereof to the ground line, with a second fixed resistor interposed therebetween, and a third fixed resistor connected in parallel with the thyristor and the second field effect transistor. If abnormal heating increases the resistance of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, the first field effect transistor is turned off and the supply of direct-current voltage is stopped.

Abstract: An electric construction machine is provided that can travel from a work location to a charging location, and can suppress deterioration of work efficiency. The electric hydraulic excavator includes: a battery device (19); an electric motor (28) that is driven by power of the battery device (19); a hydraulic pump (29) that is driven by the electric motor (28); a travelling hydraulic motor (7) and a work hydraulic actuator that are driven by a hydraulic fluid delivered from the hydraulic pump (29); a controller (37); and a display device (24).

Abstract: A method of estimating a maximum power limit of a battery cell at a specified prediction time using an improved RC equivalent circuit battery model and based on the battery cell's state of charge (SOC), temperature, and state of health (SOH). The method includes determining the battery cell's peak and continuous current limits, predicting a peak voltage after the specified prediction time based on the peak current limit, determining buffer values for the predicted peak voltage and the temperature of various battery components, setting a maximum current limit based on the buffer values, predicting a maximum voltage after the specified prediction time based on the maximum current limit, and determining a maximum power limit based on the predicted maximum voltage and the maximum current limit.

Abstract: A battery monitoring apparatus acquires a first physical quantity detected by a first detecting unit, and acquires a second physical quantity detected by a second detecting unit at each predetermined detection period. The battery monitoring apparatus stores the acquired first physical quantity and the acquired second physical quantity in association with respective time parameters. The time parameter is a time of detection of the respective first or second physical quantity or a correlation value that is correlated with the time of detection of the respective first or second physical quantity. The battery monitoring apparatus monitors a state of a storage battery using a set of first physical quantity and second physical quantity of which a difference in the time of detection is shorter than the detection period, among the first physical quantities and the second physical quantities stored by the battery monitoring apparatus, based on the time parameters.

Abstract: In response to demands for stably and precisely estimating states, a rechargeable battery state estimation device includes a current detecting unit which detects a charge-discharge current of the rechargeable battery as a detected current; a voltage detecting unit which detects a voltage between terminals of the rechargeable battery as a detected voltage; an OCV estimation method SOC estimation unit which calculates an OCV estimation method state of charge, based on the detected current and the detected voltage; a current integration method parameter estimation unit which estimates a current integration method parameter including a capacity retention rate, based on the detected current and the OCV estimation method state of charge; and a corrected SOC estimation unit which calculates an estimated state of charge, based on the detected current, the OCV estimation method state of charge, and the current integration method parameter.

Abstract: An information handling system includes power inputs, a battery, a BMC, a memory, and a processor. The BMC determines which of the power inputs are coupled to associated power sources, and a first duration of time that the battery can provide power to the information handling system. The memory stores a firmware element. The processor receives a firmware that includes a second indication as to which of the power inputs are to be coupled to their associated power source as a condition for saving the firmware update, and that includes a second duration of time that it is expected to take to save the firmware update. The information handling system saves the firmware update to the memory when the first indication matches the second indication and when the first duration of time is greater than the second duration of time.

Abstract: A method of estimating a state of an energy storage system of a vehicle, in particular for estimating an aging state of the energy storage system, includes the following steps: acquiring information about the energy storage system; analyzing the acquired information while taking into account specified boundary conditions; and estimating the state of the energy storage system.