Abstract: Methods and systems for providing a training simulator for an engineering project are disclosed. A simulator operable to simulate the engineering project is provided. The simulator includes at least one component operable to simulate a control system that controls one or more operations associated with the engineering project. A training simulator component is incorporated into the simulator. The training simulator component is operable to facilitate the training of personnel on suitable operation of the engineering project.

Abstract: A method for providing independent static and dynamic models in a prediction, control and optimization environment utilizes an independent static model (20) and an independent dynamic model (22). The static model (20) is a rigorous predictive model that is trained over a wide range of data, whereas the dynamic model (22) is trained over a narrow range of data. The gain K of the static model (20) is utilized to scale the gain k of the dynamic model (22). The forced dynamic portion of the model (22) referred to as the bi variables are scaled by the ratio of the gains K and k. The bi have a direct effect on the gain of a dynamic model (22). This is facilitated by a coefficient modification block (40). Thereafter, the difference between the new value input to the static model (20) and the prior steady-state value is utilized as an input to the dynamic model (22). The predicted dynamic output is then summed with the previous steady-state value to provide a predicted value Y.

Abstract: A method for quantifying uncertainties related to continuous and discrete (qualitative) parameters descriptive of a medium such as an underground zone and/or for managing the selection of a scenario from a series of possible scenarios relative to this medium, by construction of experiment designs and results analysis suited to the experiment designs constructed.

Abstract: A method for determining a power flow in an electrical distribution network (104) includes determining respective feeder apparent powers of electrical power feeders (114) connected at a supply node (118) of the electrical distribution network. The method also includes determining a feeder power factor angle of at least one of the feeders responsive to the feeder apparent powers, a supply node active power, and a supply node reactive power. The method then includes using at least one of the feeder power factor angles for determining a power flow in the electrical distribution network, such as by calculating feeder active and reactive power and using these powers to provide load allocation.

Abstract: A relationship between a temperature TI of a power line or power transmission conductor, an electrical quantity of the power line such as a current I or power flow P through the power line, as well as meteorological quantities or ambient conditions of the power line such as wind speed W, wind direction, humidity, solar radiation S and ambient temperature Ta, is established in the form of a thermal model of the power line. Values of the aforementioned quantities or variables are continuously measured, and the collected values of the quantities are evaluated in order to update model parameters of the thermal model during operation of the power line. In one example, an average temperature representative of the entire line is determined via two Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) 11, 11? providing synchronized phasor values from two ends of the power line. An ohmic resistance of the power line is computed from the phasor values, from which in turn the average line temperature can be derived.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for calculating power consumption of circuitry within integrated circuits (ICs), such as programmable logic devices (PLDs) are disclosed and described. A method of estimating power consumption of a circuit in an IC includes decomposing the IC into a plurality of overlapping blocks. Each block in the plurality of blocks includes a portion of the circuitry in the IC. The method further includes estimating power consumption of each block in the plurality of blocks, and estimating power consumption of the IC based on the power consumption of the plurality of blocks.

Abstract: A system and method of use for self-tuning a PID controller utilized with an exciter and generator is disclosed. The system includes a power source, an exciter electrically connected to the power source, a generator that is electrically energized by the exciter, and a processor that provides a PID controller that calculates an estimated exciter time constant and an estimated generator time constant using particle swarm optimization (“PSO”) to control exciter field voltage. The particle swarm optimization (“PSO”) technique includes increasing the voltage reference by a predetermined percentage over a predetermined time period, initializing each particle position of exciter time constant and generator time constant, calculating generator voltage, performing a fitness evaluation and then obtaining and updating best values. This is followed by repeating the steps of determining the generator voltage, the fitness evaluation, and the best values over a predetermined number of iterations.

Abstract: A simulation system, a computer product to implement a simulation method, and a method of simulating a digital circuit that has at least one element and at least one clock signal having clock attributes. The method includes maintaining a data structure for time-scheduled events scheduled to occur at particular simulation-times; and maintaining a data structure for clock-scheduled events each corresponding to a particular clock signal and scheduled to occur at a time that can be determined from at least one attribute of the clock signal, such that clocked-scheduled events are distinguishable from time-scheduled events, and such that each and every transition of any clock signal need not be scheduled in the time-scheduled event data structure.

Abstract: A method of determining usable area of a structure for solar energy production may include obtaining a three-dimensional model of a structure and obstructions associated therewith, and performing a shading analysis using the obtained three-dimensional model to obtain a usable area of the structure. A method of providing solar information for a structure using a Web portal may include providing an interactive map, receiving a user selection of a structure located on the interactive map, and providing solar information for the selected structure, wherein the solar information is based at least in part on a usable area obtained by performing a shading analysis using a three-dimensional model of the structure and obstructions associated therewith. A system for providing an interactive Web portal may include a database including solar information regarding a structure, and a server configured to access the database to retrieve the solar information and provide the Web portal.

Abstract: A simulator for simulating a sensing system includes modules operable to simulate sensors sensing a scene. The modules include: a path modeling module operable to model a path for each sensor; a radiative transfer module operable to model a transfer of radiance from the scene to each sensor; and instrument response modules operable to model the response of the sensors to the transferred radiance. A control module manages the operation of the modules.

Abstract: A method and computer program for simulating a semiconductor integrated circuit is disclosed, in which a voltage coefficient of resistance according to a variation of width or length of a resistor device of the integrated circuit may be accurately applied to a model in a manner of including the length and width in variables for measuring the resistance of the resistor device and by which efficiency of a circuit design is considerably enhanced. The method generally includes the steps of measuring a plurality of resistances of a plurality resistors having different length (L) and width (W) from each other while varying a voltage applied to the resistors respectively, calculating a voltage coefficient resist (VCR) of the resistors using the measured resistances, the VCR expressed as a linear function of voltage, and calculating resistance of a certain resistor device having a specific length and width using the VCR.

Abstract: A simulated battery test device and method that is capable of testing a battery charging circuit and logic circuit to determine proper operation. An operational amplifier is used that can both source and sink current to simulate the operation of the battery. A battery low signal can be generated using the simulated battery test device to test a battery charging circuit and logic circuit in a battery low condition. In addition, a battery open signal can be generated to test the battery charging and logic circuit in a battery open condition. Charging currents are detected to determine if currents fall within an acceptable range.

Abstract: A method and system for real-time prediction of power usage for a change to another performance state provides input data for power management decision-making processes or for display to system operators. The unit(s) for which power usage is predicted may be a single processor in a uni-processor system or may extend up to the level of facilities within a complex of processing facilities. The method and system gather real-time data on the power consumption of the unit(s) and create a model, such as a regression model, of power versus performance. A resulting power usage change required by a prospective nominal performance state change is shown as display data, or is transmitted to a power budgeting controller to inform the controller as to potential changes that can enhance system operation, such as managing tradeoffs of power allocated to various sub-units of a processing system.

Abstract: A method for simulating an arc flash event on an electrical power system is disclosed. The virtual system model of the electrical system is modified to introduce a short circuiting feature. The standard to supply equations used in the arc flash event calculations is chosen. The arc flash event is simulated using the modified virtual system model in accordance with the chosen standard. The quantity of arc energy released by the arc flash event is calculated using results from the simulation. The report that forecasts an aspect of the arc flash event is communicated.

Abstract: A computer system for converting a computer aided design drawing file of an electrical power system into one or more component objects for power analytic analysis and simulation, is disclosed. The computer system can include a processor, a memory, a display device, and an input device. The memory device can be coupled to the processor and configured to maintain a component classification database, an import engine, computer aided design drawing parser, and a symbol classification engine. The display device can be coupled to the processor and configured for displaying the computer aided design drawing file of the electrical power system.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring and managing electrical power transmission and distribution networks through use of a deterministic, non-iterative method using an holomorphic embedding and algebraic approximants for determining the real-time load flow in a power generating system having an electrical grid. Such method may be employed for real-time or off-line applications for electric power systems reliability assessment, and is capable of determining whether or not a physical solution to the load flow problem exists, or if the system is in a state of voltage collapse.

Abstract: A system for modeling a topology of an electrical power system is disclosed. The system can include a processor, a memory, a display device, and an input device. The memory device can be coupled to the processor and configured to maintain a component database, a component control engine, and a power system topology modeling engine. The display device can be coupled to the processor and configured for displaying the topology of the electrical power system. The input device can be coupled to the processor and can be operative to select one of the plurality of power system components stored in the component database as a selected component, position the selected component within a framework, and interface the selected component with other selected components within the framework.

Abstract: A power distribution network simulation method capable of speedily and accurately analyzing a large power distribution network. In the power distribution network simulation method, the large original circuit is reduced to a suitable size by using a variable reduction method, a solution of an equation of the reduced circuit is obtained, and a solution of an equation of the original circuit is restored based on the solution of the equation of the reduced circuit by using the variable reduction method. According to the power distribution network simulation method using the variable reduction method, it is possible to speedily and accurately analyze the large power distribution network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the creation of a data processing and transferring in a multi computer environment for reporting, monitoring, and predicting the supply, demand, and generation of alternative energy on a global scale. The system is configured to collect past and present alternative energy generation and distribution data from a variety of distributed sources. Example of such distributed data producing sources may include any of various power installations and systems, power sources, and billing systems. The data collected from these sources is stored and contemplated in a central database unit. Based on the data contemplated in the central database unit, the system, further, makes predictions of present and future generations, supply, and demand of alternative energy at local, regional, national, and global scales. Using these predictions, the system recommends changes in the existing energy generation resources, and/or proposes deployment of new energy generation resources.

Abstract: A system for an intelligent web-based monitoring and management of an electrical system is disclosed.

Abstract: In an aircraft power system architecture, power requirements stem from functional top-level aircraft requirements and from the interrelationship among many systems. Thus, to balance power in the overall aircraft power system architecture or at least a portion of the power system architecture at the aircraft level, these interrelationships are considered. A method, system and computer program product are provided for the management of power system architectures at the aircraft level during pre-design. The designer can specify top-level aircraft parameters, and power values in all the systems of the aircraft at varying levels of complexity can be displayed.

Abstract: A system and method for intelligent monitoring and management of an electrical system is disclosed. The system includes a data acquisition component, a power analytics server and a client terminal. The data acquisition component acquires real-time data output from the electrical system. The power analytics server is comprised of a real-time electrical system security index engine that calculates real-time system security index values from stability indices data generated from a virtual system model of the electrical system. The client terminal displays the system security index values to assess the security and stability of the electrical system.

Abstract: A system and method for predicting operation of a plant or process receive an input value from the plant or process. An integrity of a non-linear model corresponding to a local input space of the input value may be determined. The non-linear model may include an empirical representation of the plant or process. If the integrity is above a first threshold, non-linear model may be used to provide a first output value. However, if the integrity is below the first threshold, a linearized first principles model may be used to provide a second output value. The linearized first principles model may include an analytic representation of the plant or process. Additionally, the analytic representation of the plant or process may be independent of the empirical representation of the plant or process. The first output value and/or the second output value may be usable to manage the plant or process.

Abstract: Stimulation signals (22) are applied to a first circuit model (20) and the power behaviour of the circuit being modelled is determined from the behaviour of the first circuit model (20). In parallel, the same stimulation signals (22) are applied to a second circuit model (26) and the state variable changes within that second circuit model are calculated. The calculated power behaviour and the calculated state variable changes are then applied as training data inputs to a self learning power model, such as a neural network (28), which learns the relationship between state variable changes between the second model (26) and power behaviour of the circuit being simulated. In this way, a detailed first circuit model (20) may be used to calculate power behaviour and to train a separate power model (28, 30) which once trained can be publicly released without having to release sensitive information within the first circuit model (20).

Abstract: A method is provided for evaluating workload migration from a target computer in a datacenter. The method includes tracking the number of power cycles occurring for a plurality of computers located within the datacenter and generating power cycling information as a result of the tracking. The method further includes determining whether to power cycle the target computer based on the power cycling information.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of determining stability of unstable equilibrium point (UEP) computed by using BCU method, comprising selecting UEP computed by using BCU method, obtaining a test vector Xtest for the selected UEP, say XUEP using the following equation: Xtest=Xspost+0.99(XUEP?Xspost) where Xspost is the SEP, and checking boundary condition of XUEP by simulating system trajectory of post-fault original system starting from Xtest.

Abstract: In the VCD-On-Demand system, the EDA tool has the following attributes: (1) RCC-based parallel simulation history compression and recording, (2) RCC-based parallel simulation history decompression and VCD file generation, and (3) On-demand software regeneration for a selected simulation target range without simulation rerun. When the user selects a simulation session range, the RCC System records a highly compressed version of the primary inputs from the test bench process. The user then selects a narrower region, the simulation target range, within the simulation session range for a more focused analysis. The RCC System dumps the hardware state information of the hardware model into a VCD file. The RCC System then allows the user to proceed directly to view the VCD file from the beginning of the simulation target range without having to rerun the entire simulation from the beginning of the simulation session range.

Abstract: A tool for emulation systems that obtains the state values for only discrete partitions of a circuit design. When a partition is being emulated, the emulation system obtains the input values for the specified partition at each clock cycle and the state values for the specified partition at intervals. Using the state and input values with a software model of the specified circuit design partition, the tool calculates the state values for the partition at every clock cycle. The software model may correspond to the partitioning information used to implement the circuit design across multiple configurable logic element devices, such as FPGAs. Thus, each software model may correspond to the portion of a circuit design emulated on a discrete FPGA integrated circuit.

Abstract: The dynamic response characteristics of an electro-hydraulic (EH) physical plant is represented by a model. The model includes a series of second order transfer functions, one for each operating point, of the EH physical plant. Command pressure, overshoot, rise time, damping coefficient, natural frequency and gain parameters are determined in developing each transfer function. The model can be used to advance the time in which the design and development of a control system for the EH physical plant can begin.

Abstract: A direct digital drive audio system and method system and method are presented. The direct digital drive system and method utilizes a digital signal to directly drive the speakers. In one exemplary implementation, an audio system includes a sample register, an convergence adjustment component, an accumulated error register, a digital driver and a speaker. The sample register is coupled to the convergence adjustment component which is coupled to the accumulated error register and the digital driver which in turn is coupled to the speaker. The sample register holds an audio sample. The convergence adjustment component calculates the error for each sample. The accumulated error register stores an accumulated error. The digital driver determines whether to drive on a positive digital value, drive on a negative digital value or not drive. The speaker creates audio sounds based upon a signal from the digital driver.

Abstract: The present invention provides an automated configuration system and method for electronics enclosures. The system receives user requirements generates a configuration including placement schedule, power usage schedules and heat flow schedules. Included as output of the system is a bill of materials, an equipment layout drawing and pricing based on predetermined material and labor pricing. Methods for generating a configuration are described that include iteratively repeating combinations of the steps of generating design rules, deriving a placement schedule, mapping the distribution of power usage within the enclosure and producing a heat flow analysis. Processes used to generate the configuration can be controlled by design rules derived from user requirements.

Abstract: A method for performing voltage drop calculations in an alarm circuit comprises creating a circuit to be controlled. A first device is selected from a list of devices to add to the circuit. An estimated power supply of the first device is calculated using modified nodal analysis of the circuit and it is determined whether the estimated power supply of the first device is sufficient power for the first device to operate.

Abstract: A mesh model creating method includes a mesh forming step to divide a region that is a target of a simulation into a plurality of polygonal meshes so that each node within the region is positioned within one mesh and a boundary line between two mutually adjacent meshes is formed by a perpendicular bisector with respect to a straight line that connects the nodes within the two mutually adjacent meshes, a computing step to compute an inductance value and a resistance value of an interval between the two mutually adjacent meshes based on the data of the meshes using predetermined computation formulas, and a mesh model creating step to create a mesh model based on the data of the meshes and the computed inductance value and resistance value.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a system for testing a power management system (2) of a marine vessel (1), in which said power management system (2) is arranged for controlling systems (6) that produce electrical energy, in which said power management system (2) is arranged for receiving first signals (9) from a power consuming system (7).

Abstract: In an embodiment of a method of evaluating robustness of a proposed solution to a constraint problem, operational output data for at least first and second modified versions of the proposed solution is generated. The first modified version has at least one control variable of the proposed solution perturbed in a first direction and the second modified version has the at least one control variable of the proposed solution perturbed in a second direction. At least a portion of the generated operation output data is then presented such as on a graphical user interface.

Abstract: A computer program product is provided for power delivery analysis and design for a hierarchical system. The product includes a storage medium, readable by a processing circuit, for storing instructions for execution by the processing circuit for facilitating a method. The method includes building a model corresponding to each element of the hierarchical system, and compiling a repository that contains models corresponding to each element, where the repository includes a net list, a domain list, a component list, a pin list, and a layer list. The method also includes performing optimized gridding for each element, the net list, the domain list, the component list, the pin list, and the layer list; assembling a system model from the models contained in the repository; flattening the system model by converting the system model to a flattened system model that consists entirely of resistors; and running a simulation on the flattened system model.

Abstract: A system and method for analyzing power glitch in circuits includes simulating a circuit to provide waveform responses at positions of interest in the circuit. Each waveform response is processed to determine glitch power by comparing optimal energy to actual energy for the waveform. The circuit is adjusted to reduce loss due to the glitch power.

Abstract: Each of connection data 11, . . . , or 15, of the downstream side of a socket 1, . . . , or 5 or a panel board 6, 7, or 8 in a power supply direction, is generated in a tap 16, a UPS 25 and 35, or a terminal 24 or 34, and each of the connection data is transmitted to a electrical system wiring diagram generating terminal 36. Then, a wiring diagram is generated, based on connecting information 91 of the upstream side, which is registered in the generating terminal 36, and the plural connection data of the downstream sides.

Abstract: A system for intelligent monitoring and management of an electrical system is disclosed. The system includes a data acquisition component, a power analytics server and a client terminal. The data acquisition component acquires real-time data output from the electrical system. The power analytics server is comprised of a real-time energy pricing engine, virtual system modeling engine, an analytics engine, a machine learning engine and a schematic user interface creator engine. The real-time energy pricing engine generates real-time utility power pricing data. The virtual system modeling engine generates predicted data output for the electrical system. The analytics engine monitors real-time data output and predicted data output of the electrical system. The machine learning engine stores and processes patterns observed from the real-time data output and the predicted data output to forecast an aspect of the electrical system.

Abstract: An Effective Current Density (ECD) method for continuum representation of conducting networks is disclosed. ECD is a method for representing large numbers of conductors in a single, compact model for use in circuit simulation and in other such applications. The models created through the application of ECD are continuum models, valid in both long and short wavelength limits, with the important property that the computation time does not grow with the number of wires in the network. Therefore, in circuits where the method can be applied, there is no limit to the number of conducting wires or components in the network to be simulated. Circuits with an unlimited number of conductors can be simulated using modest computing hardware and at an approximately constant order of simulation complexity.

Abstract: In a diagnosing method for an apparatus having movable mechanical components and a diagnosing device, an instantaneous total supply of power is measured and recorded as a function of time. A dynamic physical power-flow model of the driven apparatus is created. The model is described by means of parameters directly connected to mechanical and/or electromagnetic quantities of the individual components of the apparatus. The parameters are adapted to fit the power consumption calculated from the model to the recorded power signatures. A diagnosis is performed based on the adapted parameters. The diagnosing device has a power meter and a processor, the processor being arranged for: obtaining a power signal representing supplied power as a function of time; providing the dynamic power-flow model; and adapting values of model parameters of the dynamic physical power-flow model to fit signatures of said power signal and for diagnosing the apparatus.

Abstract: Systems and methods for producing a simulated off condition in a computing device using a set of software drivers that interact with a system service and the device BIOS. The computing device includes system components such as a power supply, processors and fans that are put into a low power state upon receiving a signal to power off the device. This provides the appearance to users that the computing device is off. The system components, however, remain enabled to run applications when the computing device is in the simulated off condition. If necessary, the device can be returned to a fully on condition to process applications that require the system components to be brought out of the low power state to execute.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power consumption analysis method capable of reducing an analysis time of power consumption. The method is performed on a design circuit having a characteristic signal for specifying an operating mode of a circuit block and the method comprises the steps of: measuring an operating rate of the characteristic signal in each unit analysis interval for analyzing the power consumption; determining, based on measurement results of the operating rate of the characteristic signal, whether to measure the operating rate of the circuit block whose operating mode is specified by the characteristic signal; and measuring the operating rate of the circuit block only when determined to measure the operating rate of the circuit block.

Abstract: An improved method for analyzing power systems; in particular, power systems that may incorporate distributed energy resources (DER), that provides a thorough determination of the potential for network performance improvement that DER could provide, independent of non-network benefits DER could provide. The method incorporates an Energynet dataset simulating the power system, integrating transmission and distribution elements together and capable of evaluating the impacts of additions of real energy sources and/or reactive energy sources anywhere in the network. Such energy source additions are evaluated for their impact on a broad set of performance measures. The specific DER projects that would realize that potential improvement in network performance are characterized as an Optimal DER Portfolio. Network performance improvement attributable to the Optimal DER Portfolio is quantified in engineering and financial terms.

Abstract: A method and apparatus programmatically define structure within a physical modeling environment. The system and corresponding method of modeling, provides a computationally based modeling environment in which a physical entity can be modeled parametrically and hierarchically, if desired. A physical component of the physical entity is identified. The physical component is defined by a structural physical parameter and a behavior. The definitions combine to form a model element with the structural physical parameter using structural variables, and behaviors, that can be defined functionally.

Abstract: Methods for selecting a conductor configuration of an overhead power transmission line tension section between two dead-end towers when the conductor configuration includes at least two different types of conductors. Geographical profile information and overhead power transmission line preferences are used along with predetermined selection rules when selecting the appropriate conductor configuration. Some examples of overhead power transmission line preferences include electrical characteristics and conductor sag between towers, while examples of selection rules include conductor costs and conductor tension.

Abstract: An electronic system has a powerable device (e.g., one or more storage processors), a power supply assembly adapted to provide power from an external power source to the powerable device, and a data communications cable interconnected between the powerable device and the power supply assembly. The power supply assembly is further adapted to simulate backup power supply responses to the powerable device through the data communications cable in response to backup power supply communications from the powerable device through the data communications cable to imitate correct operation of a backup power supply in-line between the external power source and the power supply assembly. In the absence of such a backup power supply, the simulated backup power supply responses alleviate the need to modify the powerable device from a design that works with an actual backup power supply in-line between an external power source and a power supply assembly.

Abstract: A method for simulating the configuration of an electrical power network for robust power restoration method is described. The method involves analyzing an electrical network topology in respect of electrical power sources, electrical bridges and other associated data, such as safety data, loss data, etc. The method determining a set of virtual paths within a mesh electrical power network, the network having a plurality of sources of electrical power. Each of the virtual paths allowing determination of suitable locations for provisioning at least a non-conducting electrical bridge. The method allowing the state of the electrical bridges to be modified to restore power when a fault is detected within the electrical power network.

Abstract: A device and method for making a peripheral device compliant with a power management standard, such as the USB standard, are described. The device includes a power management unit (PMU) and a timing unit. The PMU is coupled to a battery pack and to a processor of the peripheral device, and manages power allocated to the processor. The timing unit sends electrical signals to the input terminals of the PMU when the battery pack is connected to the peripheral device. The electrical signals activate the processor via the PMU. The timing unit sends the electrical signals before a configurable time from the time when the battery pack is connected to the peripheral device.

Abstract: A modular method of modeling a power plant includes selecting a major component module model from a library of component module models for each major component of the power plant, with each major component module representing a power plant major component of a unique configuration. The method also includes inputting initial model information into a database for the selected modules, with the initial model information including at least convergence criteria and a maximum number of passes. The method further includes running the modular model by running each selected module and enabling data exchange between the selected modules.