Abstract: A storage device is disclosed. The storage device may include a storage for a data and a controller to manage access to the data in the storage. A mechanism may automatically manage a bias mode for a chunk of the data in the storage, the bias mode including one of a host bias mode and a device bias mode.

Abstract: A transaction manager for use with memory is described. The transaction manager can include a write data buffer to store outstanding write requests, a read data multiplexer to select between data read from the memory and the write data buffer, a command queue and a priority queue to store requests for the memory, and a transaction table to track outstanding write requests, each write request associated with a state that is Invalid, Modified, or Forwarded.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for efficiently managing performance among multiple integrated circuits in separate semiconductor chips. In various implementations, a computing system includes at least a first processing node and a second processing node. While processing tasks, the first processing node accesses a first memory and the second processing node accesses a second memory. A first communication channel transfers data between the first and second processing nodes. The first processing node accesses the second memory using a second communication channel different from the first communication channel and supports point-to-point communication. The second memory services access requests from the first and second processing nodes as the access requests are received while foregoing access conflict detection. The first processing node accesses the second memory after a particular amount of time has elapsed after reception of an indication from the second processing node specifying that a particular task has begun.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are disclosed for relative age tracking for entries in a buffer. For example, some techniques may include pre-computing age matrix entries of an age matrix corresponding to invalid entries of a data buffer based on a validity indication (e.g., a valid bit mask), wherein the validity indication identifies valid entries in the data buffer and the age matrix tracks relative ages of the entries in the data buffer; responsive to data being received for storage in the data buffer, selecting an entry corresponding to an index value in the data buffer from among a set of invalid entries of the data buffer; storing the data in the entry corresponding to the index value; and updating the validity indication to indicate that the entry corresponding to the index value is valid.

Abstract: Described is a packaging technology to improve performance of an AI processing system. An IC package is provided which comprises: a substrate; a first die on the substrate, and a second die stacked over the first die. The first die includes memory and the second die includes computational logic. The first die comprises a ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) having bit-cells. Each bit-cell comprises an access transistor and a capacitor including ferroelectric material. The access transistor is coupled to the ferroelectric material. The FeRAM can be FeDRAM or FeSRAM. The memory of the first die may store input data and weight factors. The computational logic of the second die is coupled to the memory of the first die. The second die is an inference die that applies fixed weights for a trained model to an input data to generate an output. In one example, the second die is a training die that enables learning of the weights.

Abstract: Methods for centralized access control for cloud relational database management system resources are performed by systems and devices. The methods utilize a central policy storage, managed externally to database servers, which stores external policies for access to internal database resources at up to fine granularity. Database servers in the processing system each receive external access policies that correspond to users of the system by push or pull operations from the central policy storage, and store the external access policies in a cache of the database servers for databases. For resource access, access conditions are determined via policy engines of database servers based on an external access policy in the cache that corresponds to a user, responsive to a resource access request from a device of the user specifying the internal resource. Data associated with the resource is provided to the user based on the access condition being met.

Abstract: An apparatus employed in a processing device comprises a processor configured to process data of a predefined data structure. A memory fetch device is coupled to the processor and is configured to determine addresses of the packed data for the processor. The packed data is stored on a memory device that is coupled to the processor. The memory fetch device is further configured to provide output data based on the addresses of the packed data to the processor, where the output data is configured according to the predefine data structure.

Abstract: Techniques for migration of a source protected virtual machine from a source platform to a destination platform are descried. A method of an aspect includes enforcing that bundles of state, of a first protected virtual machine (VM), received at a second platform over a stream, during an in-order phase of a migration of the first protected VM from a first platform to the second platform, are imported to a second protected VM of the second platform, in a same order that they were exported from the first protected VM. Receiving a marker over the stream marking an end of the in-order phase. Determining that all bundles of state exported from the first protected VM prior to export of the marker have been imported to the second protected VM. Starting an out-of-order phase of the migration based on the determination that said all bundles of the state exported have been imported.

Abstract: A computer system that records a replayable execution trace based on recording cache coherency protocol (CCP) messages into a first trace, and on recording memory snapshot(s) into a second trace. Based on determining that tracing of execution of a first execution context is to be enabled, the computer system initiates logging, into the second trace, of one or more memory snapshots of a memory space of the first execution context, and enables a hardware tracing feature of a processor. Enabling the tracing feature causes the processor to log, into the first trace, CCP message(s) generated in response to one or more memory access into the memory space of the first execution context. After enabling the hardware tracing feature of the processor, the computer system also logs or otherwise handles a write into the memory space of the first execution context by a second execution context.

Abstract: Data can be rapidly and flexibly converted. A data conversion apparatus stores monitoring target management information in which a monitoring target is associated with a controller type representing a type of a controller configured to control the monitoring target, and data conversion rule information in which a data set in units of the controller type is registered, the data set in units of the controller type defining a conversion rule indicating a data conversion method for the controller type. A calculation unit loads the data conversion rule information into the cache memory, specifies a monitoring target corresponding to data received from an edge device, specifies a controller type corresponding to the specified monitoring target by referring to the monitoring target management information, reads a conversion rule corresponding to the specified controller type from the cache memory, and converts the data using the conversion rule.

Abstract: A system and a method are disclosed that provides atomicity for large data writes to persistent memory of an object storage system. A segment of persistent memory is allocated to an application. The persistent memory includes non-volatile memory that is accessible in a random access, byte-addressable manner. The segment of persistent memory is associated with first and second bits of a bitmap. The first bit is set indicating that the segment of persistent memory has been allocated. Data is received from the application for storage in the segment of persistent memory, and the second bit is set indicating that data in the segment of persistent memory has been finalized and is ready for storage in a storage medium that is different from persistent memory. The atomicity of the data in persistent memory may be determined based on the first bit and the second bit being set.

Abstract: A peripheral device includes a processor, a memory interface, a host interface and a cache controller. The processor executes software code. The cache memory caches a portion of the software code. The memory interface communicates with a NVM storing a replica of the software code. The host interface communicates with hosts storing additional replicas of the software code. The cache controller is to determine whether each host is allocated for code fetching, to receive a request from the processor for a segment of the software code, when available in the cache memory to fetch the segment from the cache memory, when unavailable in the cache memory and at least one host is allocated, to fetch the segment from the hosts that are allocated, when unavailable in the cache memory and no host is allocated, to fetch the segment from the NVM, and to serve the fetched segment to the processor.

Abstract: A vehicle device includes a plurality of CPU modules, a plurality of cache memories respectively provided for the plurality of CPU modules, a specifying unit configured to specify a shared region shared by the plurality of CPU modules, and a region arrangement unit configured to arrange the shared region specified by the specifying unit in a main memory.

Abstract: A computer system that records a replayable execution trace based on recording cache coherency protocol (CCP) messages into a first trace, and on recording memory snapshot(s) into a second trace. Based on determining that tracing of execution of a first execution context is to be enabled, the computer system initiates logging, into the second trace, of one or more memory snapshots of a memory space of the first execution context, and enables a hardware tracing feature of a processor. Enabling the tracing feature causes the processor to log, into the first trace, CCP message(s) generated in response to one or more memory access into the memory space of the first execution context. After enabling the hardware tracing feature of the processor, the computer system also logs or otherwise handles a write into the memory space of the first execution context by a second execution context.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for employing system probe filter aware last level cache insertion bypassing policies are disclosed. A system includes a plurality of processing nodes, a probe filter, and a shared cache. The probe filter monitors a rate of recall probes that are generated, and if the rate is greater than a first threshold, then the system initiates a cache partitioning and monitoring phase for the shared cache. Accordingly, the cache is partitioned into two portions. If the hit rate of a first portion is greater than a second threshold, then a second portion will have a non-bypass insertion policy since the cache is relatively useful in this scenario. However, if the hit rate of the first portion is less than or equal to the second threshold, then the second portion will have a bypass insertion policy since the cache is less useful in this case.

Abstract: In an example, there is disclosed a host-fabric interface (HFI), including: an interconnect interface to communicatively couple the HFI to an interconnect; a network interface to communicatively couple the HFI to a network; network interface logic to provide communication between the interconnect and the network; a coprocessor configured to provide an offloaded function for the network; a memory; and a caching agent configured to: designate a region of the memory as a shared memory between the HFI and a core communicatively coupled to the HFI via the interconnect; receive a memory operation directed to the shared memory; and issue a memory instruction to the memory according to the memory operation.

Abstract: In some aspects, a hybrid quantum-classical computing platform may comprise: a first quantum processor unit (QPU); a second QPU; and a shared classical memory, the shared classical memory being connected to both the first QPU and the second QPU, wherein the shared classical memory is configured to share data between the first QPU and the second QPU. In some embodiments, the first QPU operates at a higher repetition rate and/or clock rate than the second QPU and the second QPU operates with a higher fidelity than the first QPU.

Abstract: While an application or a virtual machine (VM) is running, a device tracks accesses to cache lines to detect access patterns that indicate security attacks, such as cache-based side channel attacks or row hammer attacks. To enable the device to detect accesses to cache lines, the device is connected to processors via a coherence interconnect, and the application/VM data is stored in a local memory of the device. The device collects the cache lines of the application/VM data that are accessed while the application/VM is running into a buffer and the buffer is analyzed for access patterns that indicate security attacks.

Abstract: Data transformation and data quality checking is provided by reading data from a source datastore and storing the data into memory, performing in-memory processing of the data stored in memory, where the data is maintained in-memory for performance of the in-memory processing thereof, and where the in-memory processing includes performing one or more transformations on the data stored in memory, in which the data stored in memory is transformed and stored back into the memory and applying one or more data quality rules to the data stored in-memory, and based on performing the in-memory processing of the data stored and maintained in memory for the in-memory processing, loading to a target datastore at least some of the data processed by the in-memory processing.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, processing can include determining, by a first node, an update to a metadata (MD) page, wherein the first node includes a first cache; sending, from the first node to a second node, a commit message including the update to the MID page; receiving, at the second node, the commit message from the first node; and storing, by the second node, an updated version of the MID page in a second cache of the second node only if the second cache of the second node includes a cached copy of the MD page, wherein the updated version of the MID page, as stored in the second cache of the second node, is constructed by applying the first update to the cached copy of the first MD page.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by a L2 controller, a request to perform a global operation on a L2 cache and preventing new blocking transactions from entering a pipeline coupled to the L2 cache while permitting new non-blocking transactions to enter the pipeline. Blocking transactions include read transactions and non-victim write transactions. Non-blocking transactions include response transactions, snoop transactions, and victim transactions.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by a level two (L2) controller, a first request for a cache line in a shared cache coherence state; mapping, by the L2 controller, the first request to a second request for a cache line in an exclusive cache coherence state; and responding, by the L2 controller, to the second request.

Abstract: A system for optimizing AHB bus data transmission performance includes a master; a decoder connected to the master; a first multiplexer connected to the decoder; and a plurality of slaves connected to the first multiplexer, the decoder, and the master, where the decoder is configured to output a slave selection signal, and determine a slave in transmission communication with the master based on the slave selection signal. The first multiplexer is configured to receive a transmission complete signal output by each slave, and select a transmission complete signal of a corresponding slave based on a first selection signal and output it to the corresponding slave, where the first selection signal is formed by beating the slave selection signal.

Abstract: A cache memory subsystem includes virtually-indexed L1 and PIPT L2 set-associative caches having an inclusive allocation policy such that: when a first copy of a memory line specified by a physical memory line address (PMLA) is allocated into an L1 entry, a second copy of the line is also allocated into an L2 entry; when the second copy is evicted, the first copy is also evicted. For each value of the PMLA, the second copy can be allocated into only one L2 set, and an associated physical address proxy (PAP) for the PMLA includes a set index and way number that uniquely identifies the entry. For each value of the PMLA there exist two or more different L1 sets into which the first copy can be allocated, and when the L2 evicts the second copy, the L1 uses the PAP of the PMLA to evict the first copy.

Abstract: A processor-based system for allocating a higher-level cache line in a higher-level cache memory in response to an eviction request of a lower-level cache line is disclosed. The processor-based system determines whether the cache line is opportunistic, sets an opportunistic indicator to indicate that the lower-level cache line is opportunistic, and communicates the lower-level cache line and the opportunistic indicator. The processor-based system determines, based on the opportunistic indicator of the lower-level cache line, whether a higher-level cache line of a plurality of higher-level cache lines in the higher-level cache memory has less or equal importance than the lower-level cache line. In response, the processor-based system replaces the higher-level cache line in the higher-level cache memory with the lower-level cache line and associates the opportunistic indicator with the lower-level cache line in the higher-level cache memory.

Abstract: A device includes a memory controller and a cache memory coupled to the memory controller. The cache memory has a first set of cache lines associated with a first memory block and comprising a first plurality of cache storage locations, as well as a second set of cache lines associated with a second memory block and comprising a second plurality of cache storage locations. A first location of the second plurality of cache storage locations comprises cache tag data for both the first set of cache lines and the second set of cache lines.

Abstract: A ferroelectric memory chiplet in a multi-dimensional packaging. The multi-dimensional packaging includes a first die comprising a switch and a first plurality of input-output transceivers. The multi-dimensional packaging includes a second die comprising a processor, wherein the second die includes a second plurality of input-output transceivers coupled to the first plurality of input-output transceivers. The multi-dimensional packaging includes a third die comprising a coherent cache or memory-side buffer, wherein the coherent cache or memory-side buffer comprises ferroelectric memory cells, wherein the coherent cache or memory-side buffer is coupled to the second die via I/Os. The dies are wafer-to-wafer bonded or coupled via micro-bumps, copper-to-copper hybrid bond, or wire bond, Flip-chip ball grid array routing, chip-on-wafer substrate, or embedded multi-die interconnect bridge.

Abstract: An address space field is used in conjunction with a normal address field to allow indication of an address space for the particular address value. In one instance, one address space value is used to indicate the bypassing of the address translation used between address spaces. A different address space value is designated for conventional operation, where address translations are performed. Other address space values are used to designate different transformations of the address values or the data. This technique provides a simplified format for handling address values and the like between different devices having different address spaces, simplifying overall computer system design and operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for compute enabled cache. An example apparatus comprises a compute component, a memory and a controller coupled to the memory. The controller configured to operate on a block select and a subrow select as metadata to a cache line to control placement of the cache line in the memory to allow for a compute enabled cache.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a fabric circuit is to receive requests for ownership and data commits from an agent. The fabric circuit includes a control circuit to maintain statistics regarding the requests for ownership and the data commits and throttle the fabric circuit based at least in part on the statistics. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A magnetic memory includes a first spin-orbital-transfer-spin-torque-transfer (SOT-STT) hybrid magnetic device disposed over a substrate, a second SOT-STT hybrid magnetic device disposed over the substrate, and a SOT conductive layer connected to the first and second SOT-STT hybrid magnetic devices. Each of the first and second SOT-STT hybrid magnetic devices includes a first magnetic layer, as a magnetic free layer, a spacer layer disposed under the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer, as a magnetic reference layer, disposed under the spacer layer. The SOT conductive layer is disposed over the first magnetic layer of each of the first and second SOT-STT hybrid magnetic devices.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses related to access to data stored in quarantined memory media are described. Memory systems can include multiple types of memory media (e.g., volatile and/or non-volatile) and data (e.g., information included in) stored in the memory media often are subject to risks of the data being undesirably exposed to the public. For example, requests to write data in the memory media can often be made and accepted without a user's awareness, which can lead to the undesirable exposure of the data. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a particular portion and/or location in the memory media can provide a data protection scheme such that data stored in the particular location can be refrained from being transferred out of the computing system.

Abstract: The techniques disclosed herein implement a centralized lighting module configured to control a diverse set of lighting-enabled peripheral devices. The set of lighting-enabled peripheral devices is diverse with respect to a type and a manufacturer. The lighting module is referred to as a centralized lighting module because the lighting module is part of an operating system of a computing device. Consequently, a user of the computing device no longer has to download and learn to use multiple different lighting applications if the user wants to create a diverse lighting ecosystem in which lighting-enabled peripheral devices from different manufacturers are connected to the computing device. Similarly, a developer of a computing application no longer has to engage and interact with multiple application programming interfaces (APIs) and software development kits (SDKs) if the developer wants users of their computing application to be able to create a diverse lighting ecosystem.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a plurality of processing nodes communicatively coupled to a system fabric. Each of the processing nodes includes a respective plurality of processor cores. Logical partition (LPAR) information for each of a plurality of LPARs is maintained in a register set in each of the processor cores, where the LPAR information indicates, for each of the LPARs, which of the processing nodes may hold an address translation entry for each LPAR. Based on the LPAR information, a first processor core selects a broadcast scope for a multicast request on the system fabric that includes fewer than all of the plurality of processing nodes and issues the multicast request with the selected broadcast scope. The first processor core updates the LPAR information in the register set of a second processor core in another of the plurality of processing nodes via an inter-processor interrupt.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to a processor load-store unit. In some embodiments, the load-store unit is configured to execute load/store instructions in parallel using first and second pipelines and first and second tag memory arrays. In tag write conflict situations, the load-store unit may arbitrate between the first and second pipelines to ensure the first and second tag memory array contents remain identical. In some embodiments, a data cache tag replay scheme is utilized. In some embodiments, executing load/store instructions in parallel with fills, probes, and store-updates, using separate but identical tag memory arrays, may advantageously improve performance.

Abstract: Examples described herein relate to processor circuitry to issue a cache coherence message to a central processing unit (CPU) cluster by selection of a target cluster and issuance of the request to the target cluster, wherein the target cluster comprises the cluster or the target cluster is directly connected to the cluster. In some examples, the selected target cluster is associated with a minimum number of die boundary traversals. In some examples, the processor circuitry is to read an address range for the cluster to identify the target cluster using a single range check over memory regions including local and remote clusters. In some examples, issuance of the cache coherence message to a cluster is to cause the cache coherence message to traverse one or more die interconnections to reach the target cluster.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method, and/or computer program product embodiments for providing rolling updates of distributed systems with a shared cache. An embodiment operates by receiving a data item key corresponding to a request from a user profile operating on a media player and receiving a version identifier corresponding to a first version of an application operating on the media player. It is determined that a shared cache includes a first value and second value for the data item key. A key component is generated corresponding to the user profile. Both the generated key component and the data item key are provided to the shared cache, and the first value of the data item as stored in the shared cache is received. The first value of the first version of the data item is updated.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to more efficient use of a delta buffer. To utilize the delta buffer, an efficiency can be gained by utilizing absolute delta entries and relative delta entries. The absolute delta entry will include the type of delta entry, the L2P table index, the L2P table offset, and the PBA. The relative delta entry will include the type of delta entry, the L2P table offset, and the PBA offset. The relative delta entry will utilize about half of the storage space of the absolute delta entry. The relative delta entry can be used after an absolute delta entry so long as the relative delta entry is for data stored in the same block as the previous delta entry. If data is stored in a different block, then the delta entry will be an absolute delta entry.

Abstract: A method includes, in a cache directory, storing an entry associating a memory region with an exclusive coherency state, and in response to a memory access directed to the memory region, transmitting a demote superprobe to convert at least one cache line of the memory region from an exclusive coherency state to a shared coherency state.

Abstract: A data storage device and method for providing an adaptive data path are disclosed. In one embodiment, a data storage device is in communication with a host comprising a first processor (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU)), a second processor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU)), and a queue. The data storage device chooses a data path to use to communicate with the queue based on whether the queue is associated with the first processor or with the second processor. Other embodiments are possible, and each of the embodiments can be used alone or together in combination.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to an I/O agent circuit. The I/O agent circuit may include one or more queues and a transaction pipeline. The I/O agent circuit may issue, to the transaction pipeline from a queue of the one or more queues, a transaction of a series of transactions enqueued in a particular order. The I/O agent circuit may generate, at the transaction pipeline, a determination to return the transaction to the queue based on a detection of one or more conditions being satisfied. Based on the determination, the I/O agent circuit may reject, at the transaction pipeline, up to a threshold number of transactions that issued from the queue after the transaction issued. The I/O agent circuit may insert the transaction at a head of the queue such that the transaction is enqueued at the queue sequentially first for the series of transactions according to the particular order.

Abstract: Methods for centralized access control for cloud relational database management system resources are performed by systems and devices. The methods utilize a central policy storage, managed externally to database servers, which stores external policies for access to internal database resources at up to fine granularity. Database servers in the processing system each receive external access policies that correspond to users of the system by push or pull operations from the central policy storage, and store the external access policies in a cache of the database servers for databases. For resource access, access conditions are determined via policy engines of database servers based on an external access policy in the cache that corresponds to a user, responsive to a resource access request from a device of the user specifying the internal resource. Data associated with the resource is provided to the user based on the access condition being met.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an electronic device. A memory controller that increases a hit ratio of a cache memory includes a memory buffer configured to store command data corresponding to a request received from a host, and a cache memory configured to cache the command data. The cache memory stores the command data by allocating cache lines based on a component that outputs the command data and a flag included in the command data.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a CPU core, a first cache subsystem coupled to the CPU core, and a second memory coupled to the cache subsystem. The first cache subsystem includes a configuration register, a first memory, and a controller. The controller is configured to: receive a request directed to an address in the second memory and, in response to the configuration register having a first value, operate in a non-caching mode. In the non-caching mode, the controller is configured to provide the request to the second memory without caching data returned by the request in the first memory. In response to the configuration register having a second value, the controller is configured to operate in a caching mode. In the caching mode the controller is configured to provide the request to the second memory and cache data returned by the request in the first memory.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided. The method includes determining whether a rejection of a request is required and determining whether the request is software forward progress (SFP)-likely or SFP-unlikely upon determining that the rejection of the request is required. The method also includes executing a first pseudo random decision to set or not set a requested state of the request in an event the request is SFP-likely or SFP-unlikely, respectively, and rejecting the request following execution of the second pseudo random decision.

Abstract: A tracing coprocessor that records execution trace data based on a cache coherency protocol (CCP) message. The tracing coprocessor comprises logic that causes the tracing coprocessor to listen on a bus that is communicatively coupled to a primary processor that executes executable code instructions. The logic also causes the tracing coprocessor to, based on listening on the bus, identify at least one CCP message relating to activity at a processor cache. The logic also causes the tracing coprocessor to identify, from the at least one CCP message, a memory cell consumption by the primary processor. The logic also causes the tracing coprocessor to initiate logging, into an execution trace, at least a memory cell data value consumed by the primary processor in connection with execution of at least one executable code instruction.

Abstract: Example methods and systems for input output (IO) request handling based on tracking information are described. One example may involve a computer system configuring, in a cache, a zero-filled logical memory page that is mappable to multiple logical block addresses of a virtual disk. In response to detecting a first IO request to perform zero writing at a logical block address, the computer system may store tracking information indicating that zero writing has been issued. In response to detecting a second IO request to perform a read at the logical block address, the computer system may determine that that zero writing has been issued for the logical block address based on the tracking information. The zero-filled logical memory page may be fetched from the cache to respond to the second IO request, thereby servicing the second IO request from the cache instead of the virtual disk.

Abstract: A heterogeneous processor system includes a first processor implementing an instruction set architecture (ISA) including a set of ISA features and configured to support a first subset of the set of ISA features. The heterogeneous processor system also includes a second processor implementing the ISA including the set of ISA features and configured to support a second subset of the set of ISA features, wherein the first subset and the second subset of the set of ISA features are different from each other. When the first subset includes an entirety of the set of ISA features, the lower-feature second processor is configured to execute an instruction thread by consuming less power and with lower performance than the first processor.

Abstract: Described are methods, systems and computer readable media for keyed row data selection and processing.

Abstract: A system includes a memory, a processor in communication with the memory, and an operating system (“OS”) executing on the processor. The processor belongs to a processor socket. The OS is configured to pin a workload of a plurality of workloads to the processor belonging to the processor socket. Each respective processor belonging to the processor socket shares a common last-level cache (“LLC”). The OS is also configured to measure an LLC occupancy for the workload, reserve the LLC occupancy for the workload thereby isolating the workload from other respective workloads of the plurality of workloads sharing the processor socket, and maintain isolation by monitoring the LLC occupancy for the workload.