Abstract: A forging roll device includes, a pair of roll axes which are provided so that an axis center of each of the roll axes are parallel to each other and in which a die is attached to each of the roll axes; and a material holder/conveyer which conveys a held shaping target material between the pair of roll axes, wherein, each one of the pair of roll axes includes a plurality of die attaching surfaces positioned in a circumferential direction, and an outer circumferential surface between any of two of the plurality of die attaching surfaces in each one of the pair of roll axes is closer to a planar surface than a cylindrical surface with the axis center as the center.

Abstract: A device, which converts a reinforcing strip from being flat to being undulating, includes a transporter that guides fingers along a closed circuit, with the fingers being able to bear against a first face of the strip; a support plate that rotates about a plate axis and that supports rollers having axes parallel to the plate axis, with the rollers being able to bear against a second face of the strip; and a synchronizer that synchronizes a rotation of the support plate and a forward motion of the transporter. The closed circuit has an intersecting portion at which the synchronizer allows the fingers and the rollers to move rotationally in a common plane perpendicular to the plate axis, with the fingers and the rollers being interposed at the intersecting portion so as to cause the strip to have undulating waves that extend in the common plane.

Abstract: A variable pitch punch apparatus (1) for punching holes in material. The apparatus comprises a rotary punch head (2) comprising at least one punch member (4a-c) to punch at least one hole in a material at least one desired location. The apparatus (1) further comprises a die head (6) comprising at least one die (7) corresponding to said punch member (4a-c). The apparatus (1) further comprises an actuator for providing a selective relative speed difference between the material and the rotary punch head (2).

Abstract: A production method for an elongated semi-finished product. A continuously fed wire is rolled by a rotating roller. Along its circumference, the roller has a first segment with a roller profile that rolls a profile into first sections of the wire, and also has a second segment without a roller profile that is rotated contact-free relative to the wire. During the rolling of the profile, the speed of the roller is adjusted in such a way that the speed of the roller profile is the same as the speed of the wire. During the contact-free rotation, the speed of the roller is adjusted in such a way that a length of the wire corresponding to a prescribed length of the second section passes the roller contact-free. A semi-finished product having the first section and having the second section is cut off of the shaped wire.

Abstract: An assembly for press forming a deformable material including: a first die array including a plurality of dies, the first die array defining a first die profile; a second die array that is complementary with the first die array and including a plurality of dies, the second die array defining a second die profile that is complementary with the first die profile; and a drive for driving at least one of the first die array and the second die array; wherein in use the plurality of dies of the first die array and the plurality of dies of the second die array sequentially engage the deformable material along a processing length to deform the deformable material to a predetermined profile.

Abstract: A radial dimension of a pipe is changed by applying contiguous pipe contacting surfaces of adjacent cam rollers. Pipe contacting surfaces uniformly vary in width of curvatures as distances change between a center of rotation of the cam rollers and the pipe contacting surfaces side walls of the cam rollers are shaped and adjacent. Bevel gear teeth on sloped side walls force all rollers to turn uniformly. Cylinders on a frame surrounding the pipe drive pistons, lever arms and cam rollers that move the pipe wall. Radial forces on the cam rollers hold sloped side walls adjacent, bevel gears engaged and pipe contacting surfaces contiguous. Smoothly deforming a pipe wall inward forms a nozzle sat an end, a restrictor, a pipe closure, a solid rod or a pipe joint. In a joint, outer and inner pipe walls are moved inward respectively beyond and within elastic limits, ensuring tightness.

Abstract: A transform for determining a physiological measurement is disclosed. The transform determines a basis function index from a physiological signal obtained through a physiological sensor. A basis function waveform is generated based on basis function index. The basis function waveform is then used to determine an optimized basis function waveform. The optimized basis function waveform is used to calculate a physiological measurement.

Abstract: A rotary stamper includes an upper die plate assembly, a lower die plate assembly, and a support frame having a drive assembly that moves the upper die plate horizontally and vertically along a generally circular pathway while moving the lower die plate along a linear horizontal pathway. The upper die plate is vertically slidably connected to the lower die plate by way of one or more vertical rods that extend from the lower die plate assembly up through the upper die plate. In operation, the lower die plate matches the horizontal movements of the upper die plate as the latter is moved along its circular pathway. Concurrently, the upper die plate moves towards and away from the lower die plate. This maintains a substantially constant alignment between the die plates for carrying out a periodic machining operation on a moving web of material passing there between.

Abstract: A machine tool for separative machining of preferably plate-like workpieces, for example, metal sheets, has a workpiece support and a discharge device on the workpiece support. The discharge device discharges workpiece parts produced as products of the separative machining. The discharge device includes two opening sections are adjustable relative to one another in the horizontal Y direction to form a through-opening for discharge of workpiece parts. The opening sections are adjustable into different positions relative to one another in the horizontal Y direction, to form through-openings of different widths for discharge of workpiece parts.

Abstract: A rotary stamper includes an upper die plate assembly, a lower die plate assembly, and a support frame having a drive assembly that moves the upper die plate horizontally and vertically along a generally circular pathway while moving the lower die plate along a linear horizontal pathway. The upper die plate is vertically slidably connected to the lower die plate by way of one or more vertical rods that extend from the lower die plate assembly up through the upper die plate. In operation, the lower die plate matches the horizontal movements of the upper die plate as the latter is moved along its circular pathway. Concurrently, the upper die plate moves towards and away from the lower die plate. This maintains a substantially constant alignment between the die plates for carrying out a periodic machining operation on a moving web of material passing there between.

Abstract: A rotary forming apparatus of the type having a pair of central rotors, and one or more die carriers swingably mounted on the rotors, for repeatedly forming a sheet metal work piece moving along a linear path, rotor bearing supports for supporting the rotors at least at one end thereof, die carrier guides on the die carriers at an end thereof adjacent to the rotor bearing supports, and, at least two cam plates adjacent to each the rotor bearing support, for guiding the die carriers guides.

Abstract: A cold rolling process for impressing a pattern on a surface of a sheet metal article involves passing the sheet article through a pair of rolls and engaging a patterning feature with isolated areas of a surface of the sheet article, at a localized pressure to plastically deform at least the surface of the sheet article. A rolling pressure is maintained on other areas of the sheet article that is less than the bulk elastic yield strength of the metal. A cold rolling apparatus is also described having a pair of rolls, each with partially cylindrical outer surfaces. The rolls have a gap between the cylindrical parts. One of the rolls has a localized surface region that is displaced relative to the surface of the roll. When the localized region is brought near the other roll, a spacing exists that is narrower than the gap. One of the rolls has a localized patterning feature that aligns with the localized surface region to impress a pattern into the sheet article.

Abstract: An apparatus for plastically deforming a work piece in the form of a sheet, comprising at least two cylindrical guide rolls rotatable in a first direction, each of said cylindrical guide rolls having an outer circumference; a bendable strip having a portion of at least one surface in communication with a portion of the outer circumference of each of the at least two guide rollers, said bendable strip being capable of motion around the at least two guide rollers in the first direction and exerting a force upon a work piece, a first cylindrical feeding roll rotatable in a second direction opposite to the first direction, said first cylindrical feeding roll having an outer circumference, a plastic deformation passage having a first surface and a second surface, at least a portion of the first surface being defined by a portion of the bendable strip, and at least a portion of the second surface being defined by the outer circumference of the first cylindrical feeding roll, wherein one or both of the bendable stri

Abstract: A rotary stamping apparatus for forming moving sheet metal and having a die assembly moveable forward and backward along a linear path, with upper and lower dies on respective sides of the sheet metal, the dies being closeable on the sheet metal for forming, and, a rotary drive crank system coupled to the die assembly, and operable to move the die assembly forward and backward along the linear pat, and being further operable to close the dies the sheet metal. Also disclosed is a method of forming moving sheet metal by such apparatus.

Abstract: A cold rolling process for impressing a pattern on a surface of a sheet metal article involves passing the sheet article through a pair of rolls and engaging a patterning feature with isolated areas of a surface of the sheet article, at a localized pressure to plastically deform at least the surface of the sheet article. A rolling pressure is maintained on other areas of the sheet article that is less than the bulk elastic yield strength of the metal. A cold rolling apparatus is also described having a pair of rolls, each with partially cylindrical outer surfaces. The rolls have a gap between the cylindrical parts. One of the rolls has a localized surface region that is displaced relative to the surface of the roll. When the localized region is brought near the other roll, a spacing exists that is narrower than the gap. One of the rolls has a localized patterning feature that aligns with the localized surface region to impress a pattern into the sheet article.

Abstract: An apparatus for plastically deforming a work piece. The apparatus comprises at least two cylindrical guide rolls rotatable in a first direction, a bendable strip having a portion of at least one surface in communication with a portion of an outer circumference of each of the at least two cylindrical guide rolls, a first cylindrical feeding roll rotatable in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a plastic deformation passage having a first surface and a second surface, at least a portion of the first surface being defined by a portion of the bendable strip, and at least a portion of the second surface being defined by the outer circumference of the first cylindrical feeding roll. One or both of the bendable strip and the cylindrical feeding roll, when in motion, propel the work piece through the plastic deformation passage wherein the work piece is plastically deformed.

Abstract: A rotary apparatus having a first rotating die assembly and a second rotating die assembly arranged in juxtaposition with one another on respective first and second sides of a strip work piece movement path, and operable in unison together to perform operations on a work piece passing therebetween, each die assembly having a main rotor mounted for rotation, at least one die support body supported by the main rotor, and being swingable relative to the main rotor, control cams connected the die support body, cam guides engageable by the control cams, and die support body bearings mounted on the main rotor for carrying the die support body. The die support body can be self-adjusting to the linear speed on the work piece, before and after contact. The die can have a movable portion which moves in or out to provide selective operation on the workpiece. The main rotors are connected by a gear drive train with anti-backlash adjustment.

Abstract: A die roll 3 comprises a core part 3a which is formed of an elastic material and faces a punch part 2a of a punch roll 2. The core part 3a presses a bottom portion 4b of a drawn portion 4a of a metal material 4 and is separate from a surrounding die part 3b and is provided with a space 3c at the whole outer periphery of the core part 3a. In accordance with the above configuration, swelling is suppressed at the bottom portion 4b of the drawn portion 4a and production of large wrinkles, which is a reason for folds, can be prevented by increase of pressing areas for preventing wrinkles at both sides of the drawn portion.

Abstract: A rotary apparatus having a first rotating die assembly and a second rotating die assembly arranged in juxtaposition with one another on respective first and second sides of a strip work piece movement path, and operable in unison together to perform operations on a work piece passing therebetween, each die assembly having a main rotor mounted for rotation, at least one die support body supported by the main rotor, and being swingable relative to the main rotor, control cams connected the die support body, cam guides engageable by the control cams, and die support body bearings mounted on the main rotor for carrying the die support body. The die support body can be self-adjusting to the linear speed on the work piece, before and after contact. The die can have a movable portion which moves in or out to provide selective operation on the workpiece. The main rotors are connected by a gear drive train with anti-backlash adjustment.

Abstract: A rotary apparatus (20) for rotary forming of a web workpiece (12) and having a rotatable first roll unit (32) and corresponding rotatable second roll unit (34), a first die support (46) carried by the first roll unit (32), having a leading edge (51) and a trailing edge (52) respective to rotation of the first roll unit (32), a second die support (46) carried by the second roll unit (34), having a leading edge (51) and a trailing edge (52) respective to rotation of the second roll unit (34), the first and second roll units (32, 34) receiving a web workpiece (12) in a forming plane between the first and second roll units (32, 34), and in which each die support (46) includes a first part (46a) carried by the respective roll unit and including the leading and trailing edge and a second part (46b) having a platen surface for mounting a die, the second part (46b) being mounted on the first part (46a) for reciprocal motion transverse to the leading and trailing edges (51, 52).

Abstract: A method for moving metal sheets of a working area by an antropomorphous robot comprises a) taking of preselected fixed input data that identify the geometry in the space of components of a working island; b) taking, comprising from a machine tool, preselected variable input data comprising dimensions and shape of a preselected metal sheet to be handled and a sequence of working preselected metal sheets; c) processing the fixed and variable input data on a processing unit in order to generate automatically output data that identify a preselected trajectory of the metal sheet to be handled and d) transfer the output data to a control unit of the robot in order to drive said robot to move the metal sheet along the preselected trajectory so as to handle said metal sheets selected by type.

Abstract: A rotary forming apparatus (10) having a pair of lower and upper die carrier units (14, 16) each of which is rotatable on opposite sides of a workpiece (W), and having a plurality of die supports (22, 24) swingably mounted on each of the die carriers, and supporting upper and lower dies (82, 80), and having die support guide roller pairs (66, 68) mounted together on a common axis side by side on each the die supports and located adjacent to the leading or trailing edge of the respective die support, and a guide plate (56) alongside one end of each die carrier, and, guide grooves (58, 60, 62, 64) formed in each guide plate for receiving the pairs of die support guide rollers (66, 68), the grooves being formed so as to define inner and outer guide surfaces (74, 76), with one of the die guide rollers engaging one of the inner and outer surfaces and the other of the die guide rollers engaging the other of the inner and outer guide surfaces. Also disclosed is a method of rotary forming using such apparatus.

Abstract: A rotary apparatus (20) for rotary forming of a web workpiece (12) and having a rotatable first roll unit (32) and corresponding rotatable second roll unit (34), a first die support (46) carried by the first roll unit (32), having a leading edge (51) and a trailing edge (52) respective to rotation of the first roll unit (32), a second die support (46) carried by the second roll unit (34), having a leading edge (51) and a trailing edge (52) respective to rotation of the second roll unit (34), the first and second roll units (32, 34) receiving a web workpiece (12) in a forming plane between the first and second roll units (32, 34), and in which each die support (46) includes a first part (46a) carried by the respective roll unit and including the leading and trailing edge and a second part (46b) having a platen surface for mounting a die, the second part (46b) being mounted on the first part (46a) for reciprocal motion transverse to the leading and trailing edges (51, 52).

Abstract: A rotary apparatus (20) for rotary forming of a web workpiece (12) and having a rotatable first roll unit (32) and corresponding rotatable second roll unit (34), a first die support (46) carried by the first roll unit (32), having a leading edge (51) and a trailing edge (52) respective to rotation of the first roll unit (32), a second die support (46) carried by the second roll unit (34), having a leading edge (51) and a trailing edge (52) respective to rotation of the second roll unit (34), the first and second roll units (32, 34) receiving a web workpiece (12) in a forming plane between the first and second roll units (32, 34), and in which each die support (46) includes a first part (46a) carried by the respective roll unit and including the leading and trailing edge and a second part (46b) having a platen surface for mounting a die, the second part (46b) being mounted on the first part (46a) for reciprocal motion transverse to the leading and trailing edges (51, 52).

Abstract: The method for the zigzag-like folding of a strip-like foil includes the following steps in an advantageous embodiment:1. prepleating, whereby a zigzag-like or wave-shaped folding is effected in which the folded edges are formed in cross-section as arcs with a radius of curvature greater than about 1 mm;2. follow-up forming of each second folded edge in that a coining tool is used to influence the fold angle and to reduce the radius of curvature of the folded edge to a value smaller than 1 mm;3. follow-up forming of the remaining folded edges in the same manner as during the second step. The follow-up forming steps are executed with tumble pressing devices which respectively include a rotatable toothed roll and a coining tool. The coining tool is drivable by means of an eccentric device and is connected via a pendulum axle with a vertically displaceable slider.

Abstract: A planetary mill having two stationary backing bodies, located one above the other in chocks in a roll stand. Two synchronously rotary-driven cage rings are coaxially mounted on the backing bodies so as to be separated from one another. The case rings rotate in parallel planes of rotation, and respectively hold, in swing roll bearings, one end of work rolls and/or intermediate rolls arranged between the two cage rings. The rolls and the cage rings rotate together around the backing body. The rolls rest against roll-off surfaces in the area of the roll gap. The cage rings are turnable relative to one another in their planes of rotation, to permit setting of the desired rolling material profile without changing the position of the roll-off surfaces.

Abstract: A rotary apparatus (10) for forming materials such as sheet metal has upper and lower rotary members (12,14) rotating in unison on opposite sides of a moving strip of material, at least one die support (30,32) movably supported on each rotary member for carrying forming die means (34,36), each die support being movable in a semi-rotary manner relative to its rotary member, a first pair of guide pins (40,44) located at opposite ends of each die support and offset from one another towards the leading and trailing edges respectively, first guides (50,52,54,56) for the first pairs of guide pins located at respective ends of each rotary member, second pairs of guide pins (42,46) on each die support, located at opposite ends, and offset from one another towards the trailing edge and leading edge respectively, second guides (60,62,64,66) located at each end of each rotary member, the second guides engaging the second pairs of pins at a point just before the die supports close, and during closure of the die supports,

Abstract: Process for the production of a toothed rack via cold forming, the rack produced thereby, and an apparatus for practicing the process. The cold formed rack workpiece shows multiple traces of cold forming in the toothing direction. During the production process, the workpiece, in the apparatus, is moved transversely to the axis of the rolling head, relative to the rotatably driven rolling head. Rolls, having forming ribs, are rotatably journalled within the rolling head, along at least one helical line, with the rolls rotating with the rolling head in a planetary manner. Thereby, each roll performs, in quick sequence, single rolling steps that overlap each other in the feed direction of the apparatus slide. Therein, the tooth space form-type forming ring ribs engage the workpiece.

Abstract: A roll stand for a planetary rolling mill having a housing, and two stationary support members mounted in chocks, with rolling segments and intermediate and work rolls mounted in rotationally driven cages. The support members have a plurality of rolling segments, spaced about an outer surface thereof. By the turning of the support members, the rolling segments can be brought, in each case, into working position. In order to be able to effect a change of the rolling segments while using the favorable torque division of the drive system for the roll cages, the support members (1) are rotatably mounted in their chocks (15) adapted to be clamped (20) in the working position of the rolling segments (16). A drive is selectably engaged to rotate the support member into a new working position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a roll stand for a planetary rolling mill having roll housings, stationary support bodies which are mounted on insert pieces, which have at least one rolling segment inserted therein, with hardened segment inserts, and intermediate and work rolls mounted in cages and rotating around the support bodies. Upon their rotation around the support bodies, these rolls are brought against the intermediate rolls and the latter are brought against the support bodies. The rolling surface of the rolling segments is formed by the segment inserts which have a flattened cross-sectional shape, in the region of the shaping zone, differing from the circular cross sectional shape of the support bodies having a rolling surface which can vary in position with respect to the support body by displacement of the segment inserts, individually or in groups, in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the support body.

Abstract: A roll stand for a planetary rolling mill includes two stationary opposed support bodies having an axis and forming a shaping zone there between; a plurality of intermediate rolls and a plurality of working rolls mounted for rotation around the support bodies and a rotatable member within at least one of these support bodies. The rotatable member has an axis of rotation parallel to the axis of the support body and is formed by a plurality of rolling segments each extending in a plane and having a curved geometry. Each rolling segment is made up of a plurality of spaced rolling surfaces extending in a direction of rolling for supporting the intermediate rolls within the shaping zone. The rotatable member is releasable mounted in three different planes within the support body.

Abstract: A continuous process and system for making flat rolled steel or ferrous metal strip having a minimum thickness sufficient to allow substantially direct product manufacture therefrom, wherein a Platzer planetary mill continuously receives an as-continuously cast endless slab of steel or ferrous metal and effects a first reduction in thickness from the as-continuously cast thickness of the slab, a plurality of millstands sequentially receive the continuous strip from the Platzer planetary mill to effect a second reduction in thickness of at least about 50% of the first reduced thickness to provide a continuous strip having an average thickness of less than about 1.8 mm, and electric induction reheaters are placed between each adjacent pair of millstands to maintain the continuous strip at a working temperature sufficient to effect the second reduction in thickness.

Abstract: A barbed tape with a longitudinally extending strengthening groove is formed by pushing a strip of barbed tape to and through forming rolls which cooperate with the tape and a wire mandrel. The wire mandrel includes a continuous loop of wire rope which is guided to and through the forming rolls with the strip of barbed tape to form the longitudinal strengthening groove in the tape. The wire mandrel remains in cooperation with the tape as the grooved tape and wire mandrel move through a radial bender which bends the tape into a helical coil. The tape is provided in reel form and is fed to a blanking press to have barbs formed thereon prior to being fed to the roll former. A take up device receives the coiled tape as it exits the radial bender.

Abstract: A rotary forming apparatus for forming or cutting strip material, having rotatable upper and lower roll units, the units being connected for synchronous rotation, each of the units having a carrier member with at least one recess extending parallel to its central axis, and at least one die support block, the block being rotatably received within the recess, and having two ends, and a surface to which a die may be affixed, leading and trailing control pins on the block, extending on parallel spaced apart axes, and leading and trailing cam surfaces engaging respective leading and trailing control pins, to control the position of the blocks during at least part of their rotation, and a method of forming sheet metal moving at a continuous high speed on a sheet metal forming line typically a roll forming line.

Abstract: To substantially increase the periods of time between the changing of rolling segments and to reduce the amount of work connected therewith in a roll stand for a planetary rolling mill, chocks in which stationary support bodies having rolling segments are mounted are provided with a square or octagonal disk shape, and each support body, instead of having one rolling segment as known heretofore, is provided with four or eight rolling segments distributed uniformly on its periphery. A turnable rolling ring is, further, provided at each end of each support body.

Abstract: An apparatus and process is provided for forming a helical barbed tape. The process first involves supplying rolled steel which is passed to an apparatus for blanking barbs and cutting the steel into strips. The strips are mounted on individual cassettes. The tape subsequently is fed from a cassette to a barb sensor and barb setter. The barb setter moves with the tape to effect the required offset in response to the sensed presence of a barb cluster. The tape then advances to a roll former which exerts a controlled differential pressure on opposed sides of the tape to create a uniform circular coil. The tape will have an unequal thickness across its width with the differential thickness being substantially uniform along the length of the tape.

Abstract: The process according to the invention relates to the production of grooves such as helical threads on the wall of tubes composed of ductile or plastic materials without removal of matter.It involves using a knurling tool (11) of radius (R.sub.1) which is freely rotatable about an axis (X.sub.3). This axis covers, in the direction indicated by the arrow F2, a determined closed curve (12) which, in the figure, is a circumference of radius (R2) and of axis (X.sub.4).The enveloping curve of the path of the shaping edge (15) of the knurling tool has a region of intersection (13) with the wall of revolution (10) of axis (X.sub.2). The diameter of the knurling tool is greater than the diameter of the circumference (12). A helical thread is obtained by moving the wall of revolution (10) in relative manner along its axis (X.sub.2) relative to the knurling tool (11).

Abstract: A method and apparatus of processing a continuously cast slab to prevent the formation of surface cracks by applying plastic strains to the surface layer of the slab in which a process of solidification is taking place. The method comprises pressing a projection against the slab surface under specified conditions prior to introducing the slab to a leveling stage.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the continuous production of pipes with cross-profiled walls from a pipe strand of thermoplastic plastic emerging in still plastic state from an extrusion nozzle.

Abstract: A rotary cutting and forming apparatus for strip material, having rotatable upper and lower roll units, the units being connected for synchronous rotation, each of the units having a carrier member with at least one recess extending parallel to its central axis, and at least one die support block, the block being rotatably received within the recess, and having two ends, and a surface to which a die may be affixed, leading and trailing control pins on the block, extending on parallel spaced apart axes, and leading and trailing cam surfaces engaging respective leading and trailing control pins, to control the position of the blocks during at least part of their rotation.

Abstract: A recirculating strip processing apparatus is described comprising a recirculating stripper chain, a recirculating tool chain, a recirculating carrier follower chain and a recirculating die chain in a removable cassette for continuous processing of integrated circuit packages and leadframes. The processes described include deflashing an integrated circuit package, removal of the dam bar from the leadframe and cutting and bending the leads of the individual integrated circuit packages. When repair or replacement is required, the cassette involved is simply removed from the apparatus and replaced by another cassette thereby minimizing "down time" of the apparatus.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a machine for transversely corrugating a continuous strip of metallic foil. The product foil comprises a succession of alternately disposed corrugations, each defining in cross section, a major segment of a circle. The foil to be corrugated is positioned to extend within a vertical passage in the machine. The walls of the passage are heated to promote the desired deformation of the foil. Foil-deforming rollers are alternately passed obliquely across the passage to respectively engage transverse sections of the foil. The rollers and their respective section of deformed foil comprise a stacked assembly which is moved incrementally through the heated passageway. As the assembly emerges from the passageway, the rollers spill from the corrugated foil and are recovered for re-use.

Abstract: In making metal sections, starting material having a quadrangular cross-section is hot-forged into a blank resembling the desired product in cross-section, and the length of the piece is divided into sections of a given length. Then, the blank is hot-rolled into the product having the desired cross-section.

Abstract: An approximately shaped or formed gear is fabricated in any desired way and is then corrected by means of substantially ring-shaped rolls or rolling tools performing striking or hammering operations in the tooth gaps of such gear. The rolls rotate in a planetary fashion in revolving rolling or roller heads. Such rolling heads are advanced to a maximum radial penetration depth of the rolls which is governed by a stop and are then retracted, if necessary. The advance or feed is preferably performed by a hydraulic drive, the pressure of which is regulated electro-hydraulically by means of a template or the like. The hydraulic drive acts against the action of a spring. The approximately formed teeth, which are thus rolled in an overlapping manner, are produced by the addition of material per tooth flank. Preferably, such material addition amounts to at least twice or three-fold the summation pitch error according to DIN 3960 to 3962 (German Industrial Standard 3960 to 3962).

Abstract: Apparatus for shearing blanks from elongated workpieces and for pressing such blanks into screw blanks, bolts or the like in a continuous operation comprises a plurality of preferably cylindrical rotary elements, rotatable about parallel axes in such a manner that cooperating pairs of rotatable elements are rotated in opposite direction and so that blank receiving members on the rotary elements of each cooperating pair becomes successively aligned with each other. The plurality of rotary elements includes a central rotary element receiving sheared-off blanks and retaining the same during the pressing thereof until the final discharge, and a plurality of additional rotary elements arranged about the circumference of the central rotary element.

Abstract: An endless reinforcement comprising a unitary strip positioned across the width of the reinforcement from one side to the other at an angle to the edges of the reinforcement, the unitary strip including a multiplicity of continuous filaments surrounded and separated by rubber disposed in a contiguous undulating relationship throughout the length of the strip. Also, apparatus for forming a unitary strip including interdigitating gripper means arranged in an oval path, means for advancing the gripper means around the oval path, and means for increasing the degree of interdigitation of the gripper means during a portion of their advancement around the oval path.

Abstract: This specification discloses strip sheet metal panels formed with transverse indentations and longitudinal formations formed therein, with end portions at each end of said panels being free of said transverse indentations;And a method of cold rolling strip sheet metal to form both transverse and longitudinal indentations and formations therein, and discontinuing formation of said transverse indentations at predetermined spaced intervals along such sheet metal, and shearing the sheet metal in measured relation to such spaced intervals;And further dicloses apparatus for embossing sheet metal, in a sheet metal forming line adapted to form both transverse and longitudinal indentations in said sheet metal, and in which said forming line includes sheet metal delivery means, and a plurality of sheet metal roller stands for forming said longitudinal indentations and in which said embossing apparatus incorporates tension roll means located and adapted to receive said sheet metal from said sheet metal delivery means, e

Abstract: A machine for manufacturing herringbone-pleated structures of a type particularly suitable for use in cylindrical or flat filter elements. The machine includes consecutive feeding forming and bunching components by which a continuous band of flat sheet material, which may be pre-pleated longitudinally, is fed between a pair of endless forming assemblies which cooperate to form continuously a roughed-out shape of the final herringbone-pleated structure and which also advance to a bunching means positioned downstream from the forming assemblies. The bunching means operates to tighten up the folds of the roughed-out shape both longitudinally and transversely to provide the final structure.

Abstract: A paired-roll straightening machine designed for straightening rolled shapes, round and shaped tubes and rolled section stock comprises a number of stationarily installed stands mounting pairs of driving shafts which form passes by their rolls, corresponding to the cross section of an article being straightened. The rolls form pairs with some of the pairs intended for propelling the article and the remaining pairs for bending the article. Each roll of the pairs intended for bending the article is provided with an individual drive for rocking in a given plane. In addition, each bending pair of rolls is provided with an additional drive for combine rocking of both rolls of the pair in a plane perpendicular to the given one. This allows for multiplanar elastoplastic bending of the article to be performed in the course of straightening.

Abstract: A rotary .[.cutting and.]. forming apparatus for strip material, .[.having.]. .Iadd.has .Iaddend.rotatable upper and lower roll units, the units being connected for synchronous rotation, each of the units having a carrier member with at least one recess extending parallel to its central axis, and at least one die support block, the block being rotatably received within the recess, and having two ends, and a surface to which a die may be affixed, leading and trailing control pins on the block, extending on parallel spaced apart axes, and leading and trailing cam surfaces engaging respective leading and trailing control pins, to control the position of the blocks during at least .Iadd.that .Iaddend.part of their rotation .Iadd.when the dies engage the workpiece so that the forming planes of such dies are parallel to the workpiece during such engagement and immediately prior to and subsequent to such engagement.Iaddend..