Abstract: A mixture of dyes of Formula (1) and salts thereof; wherein M is 2H, Si, a metal, an oxymetal group, a hydroxymetal group or a halometal group; Pc represents a phthalocyanine nucleus of formula (2); R1 is methyl; R2 is H or methyl; R3 and R4 independently are H or optionally substituted C1-4alkyl; L is a divalent linking group; A and B are independently H or a substituent. x is 0.1 to 3.8; y is 0.1 to 3.8; z is 0.1 to 3.8; the sum of (x+y+z) is 2 to 4; and the substituents, represented by x, y and z, are only attached to a ? position on the phthalocyanine ring and the dyes are free from fiber reactive groups. Also compositions, inks, printed material and in-jet processes and cartridges.

Abstract: A mixture of dyes of Formula (1) and salts thereof: wherein: M is 2H, Si, a metal, an oxymetal group, a hydroxymetal group or a halometal group; Pc represents a phthalocyanine nucleus of formula R1 and R2 independently are H or optionally substituted C1-4alkyl; L is a divalent linking group; B is a substituent. x is 0.1 to 3.8; y is 0.1 to 3.8; z is 0.1 to 3.8; the sum of (x+y+z) is 2 to 4; and the substituents, represented by x, y and z, are only attached to a ? position on the phthalocyanine ring and the dyes are free from fiber reactive groups. Also novel compositions and ink-jet printer inks, processes and cartridges.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dye mixtures comprising (A) from 20 to 80% by weight of one or more compounds of formula (1) wherein R1 is C1-C12alkyl, or C1-C2alkyl interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms or —COO-groups and R2, R3, R4 and R5, each independently of the others, is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy or amino and (B) from 20 to 80% by weight of at least one further yellow disperse dye the sum of components (A)+(B) being 100% by weight, and to the use of those dye mixtures in the dyeing or printing of semi-synthetic or synthetic hydrophobic fiber materials.

Abstract: A method is provided for dyeing a nonwoven fabric comprising a blend of fibers to a single color shade. The method includes selecting a nonwoven fabric formed of a blend of polyester and nylon fibers, where the polyester fibers comprise about X percent by weight of the fabric and the nylon fibers comprise about Y percent by weight of the fabric. A single bath is formulated having about X percent by weight disperse dye and about Y percent by weight acid dye, adjusted for the desired color shade/depth. The nonwoven fabric is then dyed to obtain a dyed fabric having a single color shade of at least Grade 4 when measured in accordance with AATCC Test Method 153 and a colorfastness of at least Grade 4 when measured in accordance with AATCC Test Method 61.

Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous liquid formulations comprising 5-30% by weight of a dye composition comprising 25-85% by weight of Direct Brown 44 15-75% by weight of Direct Yellow 11 and/or of a dye obtainable by reduction or thermal treatment of Direct Yellow 11 0-15% by weight of one or more blue direct dyes and 0-10% by weight of one or more red direct dyes all based on the dye composition 0.5-15% by weight of one or more alkylamines whose one, two or three alkyl radicals may each be substituted by one or two hydroxyl groups and/or amino groups and/or interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms in ether function, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid formulation, the sodium content of the liquid formulation not exceeding 0.3% by weight, and also their use for dyeing cellulose material especially paper.

Abstract: Mixtures of vat dyes for hue-stable dyeings in navy to black shades comprising C.I . Vat Black 9 and at least one of C.I. Vat Blue 18, C.I. Vat Blue 19, C.I . Vat Blue 22, C.I. Vat Blue 6 and also halogenated 16,17-diethyidibenzanthrone derivatives, C.I. Vat Violet 13, C.I. Vat Black 20, and optionally C.I. Vat Black 65, processes for their production by mechanical mixing of the components and their use for hue-stable dyeing and printing of cellulosic material.

Abstract: Dye mixtures comprising one or more dyes of the herein below indicated and defined formula (I), and at least one of the herein below indicated and defined general dye of: formula (II), or one or more dyes of formula (III) or one or more dyes of formula (IV), or one or more dyes of formula (V), or one or more dyes of formula (VI), wherein R1 to R21, P, Q, X, Y and Z are as defined in claim 1 , method for the preparation of the dye mixture and a process for coloring a synthetic textile material or fiber blend thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dye mixtures comprising the dye C.I. Vat Red 13 and at least one dye selected from the group consisting of C.I. Vat Red 1, C.I. Vat Red 10, C.I. Vat Red 14, C.I. Vat Red 15, C.I. Vat Red 23 and C.I. Vat Red 32, their production and their use for dyeing and printing hydroxyl-containing materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous liquid formulations comprising 5-25% by weight of a dye composition comprising 70-95% by weight of a dye obtainable by reduction or thermal treatment of Direct Yellow 11 1-30% by weight of a blue direct dye and 0-20% by weight of a red direct dye (all based on the dye composition) 1-15% by weight of a saturated, cyclic or acyclic water-soluble amine comprising a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group and at least one further functional group selected from primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups, OH groups and ether groups, and 1-30% by weight of urea based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid formulation, wherein the total amount of water-soluble amine and urea does not exceed 40% by weight, and also their use for dyeing cellulose material especially paper.

Abstract: A phthalocyanine dye mixture having a specific structure, an ink using the dye mixture, an inkjet recording ink, an inkjet recording method and a method for improving preservability of image formed are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition for dyeing fibers such as the hair, comprising at least one cationic direct dye of given formula, and which also contains at least one thickening polymer chosen from the group comprising: —nonionic amphiphilic polymers comprising at least one hydrophilic unit and at least one unit containing a fatty chain, —anionic amphiphilic polymers comprising at least one hydrophilic unit and at least one unit containing a fatty chain, —cationic amphiphilic polymers comprising at least one hydrophilic unit and at least one unit containing a fatty chain. The invention also relates to the dyeing processes and dyeing kits therefor.

Abstract: A novel compound having sufficiently high fastness to light, heat, humidity and active gas in the environment and a coloring composition using the compound, particularly, an ink for ink jet recording, an ink jet recording method and a method for improving the preservability of formed image, which can form an image having high fastness to light and ozone gas in the environment. A phthalocyanine dye mixture having a specific structure and an ink, an ink for ink jet recording, an ink jet recording method and a method for improving the preservability of formed image, using the phthalocyanine dye mixture.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition for dyeing keratinous fibers, in particular human keratinous fibers such as hair, comprising, in an appropriate dyeing medium, at least one cationic direct dye of a given formula, and which is characterized in that it contains, in addition, at least one quaternary ammonium salt. The invention also relates to the dyeing methods and devices using it.

Abstract: A composition comprising: (a) a major dye component which is a mixture of phthalocyanine dyes of Formula (1) and salts thereof: wherein: M is Cu or Ni; Pc represents a phthalocyanine nucleus of formula R1, R2 and R3 independently are H or optionally substituted C1-4alkyl; R4 is optionally substituted C1-4-hydroxyalkyl; x is 0.1 to 3.8; y is 0.1 to 3.8; z is 0.1 to 3.8; the sum of (x+y+z) is 4; and the substituents, represented by x, y and z, are attached to a ? position on the phthalocyanine ring; and (b) a liquid medium which comprises water, water and an organic solvent or an organic solvent free from water. Also novel dyes, ink-jet printing processes, printed images, printers and cartridges.

Abstract: A composition comprising: (a) a major dye component which is a mixture of phthalocyanine dyes of Formula (1) and salts thereof: wherein: M is Cu or Ni; Pc represents a phthalocyanine nucleus of formula; R1 and R2 independently are H or optionally substituted C1-4alkyl; R3 is H or optionally substituted hydrocarbyl; and R4 is optionally substituted hydrocarbyl; or R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent an optionally substituted aliphatic or aromatic ring system; x is 0.1 to 3.8; y is 0.1 to 3.8; z is 0.1 to 3.8; the sum of (x+y+z) is 4; and the substituents, represented by x, y and z, are attached only to a ?-position on the phthalocyanine ring; and (b) a liquid medium which comprises water and an organic solvent or an organic solvent free from water. Also novel dyes, ink-jet printing processes, printed images, and cartridges.

Abstract: A magenta dye combination having improved lightfastness and keeping properties is described, wherein the magenta dye combination can be used in thermal printing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous liquid formulation comprising ?5–25% by weight of a dye composition comprising 20–100% by weight of Direct Yellow 11 or of a dye obtainable by reduction or thermal treatment of Direct Yellow 11 ?0–30% by weight of a blue direct dye, ?0–30% by weight of a red direct dye, and ?0–60% by weight of a brown direct dye all based on the dye composition, and ?1–25% by weight of poly-N-vinylformamide and/or of a polymer obtained by polymerization of a mixture of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers and >50% by weight of N-vinylformamide based on total monomers, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid formulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, in particular of human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising at least one oxidation base chosen from 4,5- or 3,4-diaminopyrazoles and triaminopyrazoles, in combination with at least one selected mineral compound, and also to the dyeing process using this composition with an oxidizing agent.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a dye mixture comprising an azo dye of the formula (I) and one or more dyes of the general formula (II) wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, alkoxy [OR3] or substituted alkoxy [O(CH2)n R4], in which n can be 1 to 6 R3 is alkyl or alkenyl each of which can be optionally substituted by a unsubstituted or a substituted saturated or unsaturated 5–, 6–, or 7 -membered heterocyclic or homocyclic residue; R4 is a group of the formula (1) or (2) wherein R5 is hydrogen for n more than 1, alkyl for n more than 1, alkenyl, aryl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, carbonylalkyl, carbonylalkenyl, carbonylaryl, carbonylalkoxyalkyl or carbonylaryloxyalkyl; R6 is alkoxy, alkenyloxy, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, aryloxyalkoxy, alkenyloxyalkyloxy or alkoxyalkoxy, a method for the preparation of such mixtures and a method for colouring a synthetic textile material or fibre blend thereof using such mixtures.

Abstract: The present inventions refers to a dye mixture comprising from 25 to 80% by weight with respect to the total dyestuff fraction of the yellow dyestuff represented by the structural formula [1] and from 75 to 20% by weight with respect to the total dyestuff fraction of a yellow dyestuff represented by the structural formula [2] wherein R denotes a C1 to C4 hydroxyalkyl group.

Abstract: The invention concerns a dyeing composition for keratinous fibers, in particular human keratinous fibers such as hair, comprising in an appropriate dyeing medium, at least a direct cationic coloring agent of specific formula, and characterized in that it further contains at least a quaternary ammonium salt. The invention also concerns methods and devices using said composition.

Abstract: Dual colorants are disclosed. The colorants of the present invention include at least one compound, which exhibits a first color outside an aqueous environment and a second color after placement into an aqueous environment. In some cases, the colorant includes an oil-soluble dye capable of exhibiting the first color and a water-soluble dye capable of exhibiting the second color. In certain embodiments, such colorants may be used in toilets. In these embodiments, the first color corresponds to a color associated with a fragrance, such as red for rose, while the second color corresponds to a color associated with cleanliness in a toilet, such as blue or green.

Abstract: The invention concerns the use of indoline derivatives of formula (I): in which R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another represent hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl groups, or R4 and R5 together with the oxygen atoms to which they are attached represent a C1-4 alkylenedioxy group, or of salts of such indoline derivatives, as additives to hair dyeing agents of the direct dyeing or primary intermediate/secondary intermediate type, thus producing hair dyeing with excellent color fastness characteristics.

Abstract: Multicolor dye set with high chroma and broad color space. The dye set of the present invention is suitable for color inkjet printing and includes (1) Direct Blue 199 dye, Acid Blue 9 dye, and Direct Blue 87 dye; (2) Reactive Red 158 dye, Reactive Red 159 dye, and Acid Red 92 dye; and (3) Acid Yellow 23 dye and Direct Yellow 86 dye. The dye set of the present invention has light-fastness and water-fastness when used in thermal bubble inkjet printers. In addition, the dye set has special viscosity, good surface tension, broad color space, and high quality color image, greatly improving printing properties.

Abstract: A dyed fabric, and apparel constructed therefrom, that has a high degree of colorfastness and a soft hand, formed by the process comprising the steps of applying dyestuffs directly to a polyester fabric that has been pre-treated with a wicking agent, and fixing the dyestuffs to the fabric by heating the fabric at between about 350 degrees Fahrenheit for between about 90 and 120 seconds, whereby the finished fabric has a crocking index of at least 4.0, and a soft hand.

Abstract: An improved method of making a series of bead or microsphere or particle populations characterized by subtle variation in a proportion or ratio of at least two fluorescent dyes distributed within a single bead of each population is provided. These beads, when excited by a single excitation light source are capable of giving off several fluorescent signals simultaneously. A set containing as many as 64 distinct populations of multicolored, fluorescent beads is provided and when combined with analytical reagents bound to the surface of such beads is extremely useful for multiplexed analysis of a plurality of analytes in a single sample. Thus, methods of staining polymeric particles, the particles themselves, and methods of using such particles are claimed.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a dye mixture comprising an azo dye of the formula (I) wherein each of X and X1 independently is chlorine or bromine; R1 is absent or is C1-4 alkyl; and each of R2 and R3 independently is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl or cyanoethyl; but when R1 is absent, R2 is n-butyl or cyanoethyl and R3 is cyanoethyl; and further dye components according to claim 1, a method for the preparation of such mixtures and a method for coloring a synthetic textile material or fiber blend thereof using such mixtures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to black alcohol soluble dye formulations of high color intensity, low viscosity, and high tinctorial strength. The formulations are particularly useful for writing instruments such as felt tip and roller ball pens.

Abstract: The present invention entails a hair coloring kit that enables a person to mix or formulate a plurality of different hair color compositions. The kit includes a base composition or hair spray, a group of color concentrates, and a dispenser. One or more of the color concentrates is mixed with the base composition in the dispenser to form a hair coloring composition of a particular color. Thereafter, the formed hair coloring composition can be sprayed onto the hair of a person.

Abstract: A dye mixture comprises: a) at least one pyrroline type dye of formula (I) wherein R1 is H, C1-20alkyl or C2-20alkenyl; and D is aryl; and b) at least one anthraquinone type dye of formula (II), wherein RB is (CH2)nORB1; RB1 is C1-6alkyl or C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl; n is 1-6; and ZB is O or NH.

Abstract: A method has been disclosed for preparing a co-precipitated microcrystalline dye dispersion, the absorption spectrum of which exceeds the summoned spectra of individually dispersed dyes, which comprises, as consecutive preparation steps: adding to one vessel, an amount of at least one pentamethine oxonol-type barbituric acid filter dye having ionizable sites in its molecular structure; adding thereto an aqueous alkaline solution in an amount sufficient to completely dissolve the said filter dye while stirring the solution thus formed; adding in another vessel, to an amount of at least one pyrrole type filter dye, an amount of water, followed by adding of an aqueous alkaline solution and a surfactant; followed, after having completely dissolved (under stirring conditions) the said pyrrole type filter dye, by adding to the solution thus formed in the other vessel, the solution formed in the one vessel; adding an aqueous acidic solution up to a pH of less than 3.

Abstract: An improved method of making a series of bead or microsphere or particle populations characterized by subtle variation in a proportion or ratio of at least two fluorescent dyes distributed within a single bead of each population is provided. These beads, when excited by a single excitation light source are capable of giving off several fluorescent signals simultaneously. A set containing as many as 64 distinct populations of multicolored, fluorescent beads is provided and when combined with analytical reagents bound to the surface of such beads is extremely useful for multiplexed analysis of a plurality of analytes in a single sample. Thus, methods of staining polymeric particles, the particles themselves, and methods of using such particles are claimed.

Abstract: An improved method of making a series of bead or microsphere or particle populations characterized by subtle variation in a proportion or ratio of at least two fluorescent dyes distributed within a single bead of each population is provided. These beads, when excited by a single excitation light source are capable of giving off several fluorescent signals simultaneously. A set containing as many as 64 distinct populations of multicolored, fluorescent beads is provided and when combined with analytical reagents bound to the surface of such beads is extremely useful for multiplexed analysis of a plurality of analytes in a single sample. Thus, methods of staining polymeric particles, the particles themselves, and methods of using such particles are claimed.

Abstract: A cyan dye set and ink-jet ink composition with high water-fastness. The cyan dye set is suitable for use in ink-jet printing and includes Acid Blue 90 dye and at least one copper phthalocyanine type blue dye. The cyan dye set has good water-fastness and exhibits improved printing quality when applied in ink-jet printing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to textile spun-dyed fiber material comprising synthetic fibers or mixtures of cellulosic and synthetic fibers for producing military camouflage articles, wherein the synthetic fiber fraction is spun-dyed with a dye having a chlorophyll-like reflectance in the IR region, and to its use for producing military camouflage print articles.

Abstract: A cyanine dye (I) for using in high density optical disc recording medium, having the following structure: in which R1 represents R2 represents and alkyl with C1-C18 or X− represents an acid anion. This cyanine dye is suitable for use as a &lgr;=500 nm−650 nm visible light-absorbing organic dye useful as a high density optical disc recording medium.

Abstract: A dye mixture comprises (A) at least one monoazo dye of formula (I) wherein XA is Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2; RA is C1-4alkyl or NHCOQ, where Q is C1-4alkyl; and each of RA1 and RA2, independently, is C1-4alkyl, C2-4akenyl, C1-4alkoxy-C1-4alkyl, aryl-C1-4 alkyl or aryloxy-C1-4alkyl; and (B) at least one pyrroline type dye of formula (II) wherein RB1 is H, C1-20alkyl or C2-20alkenyl; and D is aryl.

Abstract: Multicolor dye set with high chroma and broad color space. The dye set of the present invention is suitable for color inkjet printing and includes (1) Direct Blue 199 dye, Acid Blue 9 dye, and Direct Blue 87 dye; (2) Reactive Red 158 dye, Reactive Red 159 dye, and Acid Red 92 dye; and (3) Acid Yellow 23 dye and Direct Yellow 86 dye. The dye set of the present invention has light-fastness and water-fastness when used in thermal bubble inkjet printers. In addition, the dye set has special viscosity, good surface tension, broad color space, and high quality color image, greatly improving printing properties.

Abstract: A dye mixture comprises (A) at least one dye of formula (I) wherein X is Cl, Br or I; Q is C1-4alkyl; and each of R1 and R2 independently, is C1-4alkyl or C1-4alkenyl; and (B) at least one dye of formula (II) wherein Q1 is C1-4alkyl; and each of R1 and R2 independently, is C1-4alkyl or C1-4alkenyl.

Abstract: Disperse dyed polyethylene fibers obtained by either melt spinning or flash spinning and materials produced from said fibers are provided. The process utilizes dye blends containing at least three and, more preferably, four or more disperse dyes selected from a primary color group. The individual dyes are utilized at a concentration of at lest 75% but less than 100% of the determined maximum concentration which produces crocking. HDPE and LLDPE materials are effectively dyed using disperse dye blends formulated by the invention.

Abstract: An ink-jet ink of multicolor dye set with high light-fastness comprises: a multicolor dye set, a surfactant, and an aqueous solvent. The multicolor dye set includes a cyan dye set, a magenta dye set, and a yellow dye set. The cyan dye set comprises direct blue 199 dye, acid blue 9 dye, and direct blue 86 dye. The magenta dye set comprises reactive red 180 dye, acid red 52 dye, and reactive red dye. The yellow dye set comprises acid yellow 23 and Milliken Palmer yellow R dye. When the multicolor dye set of the invention is applied in ink-jet printing process, the high-quality printed image possesses high light-fastness, high chroma, broad color gamut.

Abstract: An improved method of making a series of bead or microsphere or particle populations characterized by subtle variation in a proportion or ratio of at least two fluorescent dyes distributed within a single bead of each population is provided. These beads, when excited by a single excitation light source are capable of giving off several fluorescent signals simultaneously. A set containing as many as 64 distinct populations of multicolored, fluorescent beads is provided and when combined with analytical reagents bound to the surface of such beads is extremely useful for multiplexed analysis of a plurality of analytes in a single sample. Thus, methods of staining polymeric particles, the particles themselves, and methods of using such particles are claimed.

Abstract: A mixture of yellow azo- and azoxystilbene dyes having the shade of a C.I. Direct Yellow 11 dye is obtainable from the self-condensation of 4,4′-dinitro-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide and an excess of formaldehyde beyond that needed for the conversion of 4,4′dinitro-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid to Direct Yellow 6. Concentrated aqueous solutions of the dyes are obtainable by converting the sparingly soluble alkali metal salt of the dye into a water-soluble alkanolammonium salt by a double cation exchange via a lipophilic ammonium salt, in which process the double ion exchange is carried out in a two-phase system of methyl isobutyl ketone/water and using, for the first ion exchange a trialkylamine containing a total of 12 to 40 carbon atoms and, for the second ion exchange, a mono-, di- or trialkanolamine containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety. The dyes are especially useful for dyeing paper.

Abstract: Reactive dye mixtures comprising a black or navy reactive dye and a reactive disazo dye. The reactive dye mixtures of the present invention are suitable for exhaust dyeing, printing, continuous dyeing or discharge printing of a blended or interwoven fabric of cellulose fibres or cellulose nylon blends. The compounds of the present invention display good level dyeing properties, good build up and excellent low nylon cross-dyeing.

Abstract: Reaction of pyrazolones and methyleneindolines with orthoformic esters is an advantageous one-step process for preparing asymmetrical methine dyes.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a process for the trichromatic dyeing of polyamide textile fibers wherein the process comprises the steps of: a. providing at least one polyamide fiber; and b. contacting the at least one polyamide fiber with an aqueous dye solution comprising a yellow component, a red component and a blue component, wherein the yellow component comprises a mixture of Acid Orange 156 and Acid Yellow 199 thereby providing a dyed fiber. In a further aspect, the invention provides compositions for the trichromatic dyeing of polyamide fibers.

Abstract: Dye mixtures which comprise at least one 1:2 cobalt complex dye of the formazan compound of the formula in which X is substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, furyl or thienyl, R1 and R2 independently of one another are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, m is a number from 1 to 4 and the rings I, II, III and IV may be further substituted, together with at least one anthraquinone dye of the formula (2) as defined in claim 1, or together with at least one 1:2 chromium or 1:2 cobalt complex dye of two identical or different azo compounds from the group comprising the compounds of the formulae (3), (4), (5) and (6) as defined in claim 1; and novel 1:2 cobalt complex formazan dyes. The dye mixtures are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing natural and synthetic polyamide fiber materials, dyeings or prints having good fastnesses being obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing dye from natural materials. The dye derived from the method of the present invention may be used in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food industries.

Abstract: New dioxazine compounds and mixtures thereof containing sulphonic acid groups according to formula (I) in which the substituents have the meanings given in claim 1, processes for their production and the use of such compounds for dyeing or printing organic substrates or as a component of printing inks.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is a colorant for the semi-permanent tinting of keratin fibers, said colorant being based on a combination of nonoxidative dyes and polymethine dyes of the tautomeric formula (Ia)/(Ib) and a method for tinting keratin fibers.