Multi-walled Patents (Class 977/752)
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Publication number: 20110297556Abstract: An electrode for electrochemical analysis is described, the electrode comprising: an insulating surface; a three-dimensional network of carbon nanotubes situated on the insulating surface; and an electrically conducting material in electrical contact with the carbon nanotubes; wherein the carbon nanotubes are oriented substantially parallel to the insulating surface. Also described is a method of manufacturing the electrode, and a method of electrochemically analysing a solution using electrodes of this type, and an associated assay device or kit.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2009Publication date: December 8, 2011Inventors: Patrick Unwin, Julie Macpherson, Ioana Dumitrescu, Jonathan P. Edgeworth
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Publication number: 20110301716Abstract: A method to enhance osteoblast functionality of a medical implant. The method may include obtaining the medical implant and treating a surface of the medical implant to modify the surface characteristics causing increase functionality of adjacent positioned osteoblasts. A method of increasing cellular activity of a medical implant is also disclosed. A medical device having enhanced cytocompatibility capabilities includes a metallic substrate with an outer surface. Attached to the outer surface is a composition of nanosized structures. A biosensor for use with a medical device, includes an electrode that is attached to an outer surface of the medical device. The biosensor measures electrochemical changes adjacent to the medical implant. Further, a method of manufacturing a medical implant with a biosensor for use in vivo and a method of integrating a biosensor with a medical implant for use in monitoring conductivity and electrochemical changes adjacent to the medical implant are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 10, 2008Publication date: December 8, 2011Applicant: NANOVIS, LLC.Inventors: Sirinrath Sirivisoot, Chang Yao, Xingcheng Xiao, Brian Sheldon, Thomas Webster
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Publication number: 20110300126Abstract: The current application relates to a method for solubilizing (dispersing and debundling) of carbon nanotubes using a gemini surfactant, which has head groups and a spacer linking the head groups. The dispersion of nanotubes produced by said method can be used as a delivery system for biologically active agents to an organism.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2009Publication date: December 8, 2011Inventor: Marianna Foldvari
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Publication number: 20110290671Abstract: An electrochemical gas sensor for detecting hydrocyanic acid in a gas sample has a measuring electrode (3) formed of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and a counterelectrode (8) in an electrolyte (9), which contains lithium bromide in an aqueous solution.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2011Publication date: December 1, 2011Applicant: Drager Safety AG & Co. KGaAInventors: Frank METT, Sabrina SOMMER, Kerstin LICHTENFELDT
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Publication number: 20110290672Abstract: An electrochemical gas sensor for detecting ozone or nitrogen dioxide in a gas sample has a measuring electrode (3) formed of carbon nanotubes (CNT) or a counterelectrode (8) in an electrolyte solution (9), which contains lithium chloride or lithium bromide in an aqueous solution.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2011Publication date: December 1, 2011Applicant: Drager Safety AG & Co. KGaAInventors: Frank METT, Sabrina SOMMER, Christoph BERNSTEIN, Kerstin LICHTENFELDT
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Publication number: 20110294013Abstract: In various embodiments, exfoliated carbon nanotubes are described in the present disclosure. The carbon nanotubes maintain their exfoliated state, even when not dispersed in a medium such as a polymer or a liquid solution. Methods for making the exfoliated carbon nanotubes include suspending carbon nanotubes in a solution containing a nanocrystalline material, precipitating exfoliated carbon nanotubes from the solution and isolating the exfoliated carbon nanotubes. Nanocrystalline materials may include nanorods, hydroxyapatite and various hydroxyapatite derivatives. In some embodiments, methods for making exfoliated carbon nanotubes include preparing a solution of carbon nanotubes in an acid and filtering the solution through a filter to collect exfoliated carbon nanotubes on the filter. In some embodiments, a concentration of carbon nanotubes in the acid is below the percolation threshold.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2009Publication date: December 1, 2011Inventors: Clive P. Bosnyak, Kurt W. Swogger
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Publication number: 20110293504Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing substantially uniform-sized carbon nanotubes (CNTs), the process includes the step of contacting methane with catalytic particles at a temperature of between 650 to 850° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2008Publication date: December 1, 2011Inventors: Abdul Rahman Mohamed, Siang Piao Chai
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Publication number: 20110287977Abstract: A nanocoaxial sensor includes an outer conductor, an inner conductor, a dielectric material disposed between the outer and inner conductors, a nanocavity sized to allow target species to enter the nanocavity between the outer and inner conductors, and an active sensing element immobilized within the nanocavity on at least one of the inner or outer conductors. The active sensing element is adapted to selectively capture the at least one of the target species.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2007Publication date: November 24, 2011Inventors: Dong Cai, Thomas Chiles, Krzysztof Kempa, Michael Naughton, Zhifeng Ren, Paudel Trilochan
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Publication number: 20110285951Abstract: A carbon nanotube (“CNT”) composition includes CNTs, a dispersing agent containing a reactive functional group, and at least one kind of dispersion medium. A CNT layer structure includes a substrate and a CNT layer disposed on the substrate, the CNT layer including the CNT composition including the CNTs arranged in a network-shape, and an organic material adsorbed to the CNTs and chemically bonded to the substrate. A liquid crystal display device includes the CNT layer structure. A method of manufacturing the CNT layer structure uses the CNT composition. A method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device includes forming a pixel electrode on a passivation layer, by using the method of manufacturing the CNT layer structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2010Publication date: November 24, 2011Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTDInventors: Seon-mi YOON, Honglong NING, Chang-oh JEONG, Jae-young CHOI, Won-mook CHOI, Hyeon-jin SHIN
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Publication number: 20110284804Abstract: The thermoelectric material according to the present invention is characterized in that carbon nanotubes are dispersed in thermoelectric matrix powder by mechanically grinding, mixing, and treating by heating a mixed powder formed through a chemical reaction after mixing a first solution in which carbon nanotubes are dispersed and a second solution containing metallic salts. Further, a method for fabricating the thermoelectric material includes fabricating the first solution and the second solution, mixing the first solution and the second solution with each other to form a mixed solution, forming and growing a mixed powder in which carbon nanotubes and metals are mixed by a chemical reaction of the mixed solution, mechanically grinding and mixing the mixed powder, and heating the ground-and-mixed mixed powder to form the thermoelectric material.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2010Publication date: November 24, 2011Applicant: Korea Institute of Machinery & MaterialsInventors: Kyung Tae Kim, Gook Hyun Ha, Dong Won Kim
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Publication number: 20110286889Abstract: Compositions for sensor films used for detecting chemical analytes within sensors, such as polymer-absorption chemiresistors (i.e., conductometric sensors) are provided. Robust sensor film compositions that have low resistance, high conductivity, and greater temperature stability and sensitivity to chemical analytes are provided, as well as methods of making these sensor films. Such sensor film compositions include a matrix having a polymer resin and a plurality of conductive particles comprising an axial-geometry conductive particle. Exemplary axial-geometry conductive particles comprise graphene, such as a carbon nanotube. Blends of conductive particles are also contemplated, including blends of axial-geometry conductive particles, such as carbon nanotubes, and carbon black.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2011Publication date: November 24, 2011Applicant: THERM-O-DISC, INCORPORATEDInventors: Praveen C. Ramamurthy, Blase S. Amadio
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Patent number: 8062554Abstract: Apparatus and methods according to various aspects of the present invention may operate in conjunction with composite matrix material and reinforcement material, such as nanostructures. The nanostructures may be evenly dispersed and/or aligned in the matrix material through application of an electromagnetic field, resulting in a nanocomposite material. In one embodiment, the nanocomposite material is suitable for large scale processing.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2008Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Timothy J. Imholt, Jerry M. Grimm, James A. Pruett, Christopher J. Gintz, Graham E. Gintz
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Publication number: 20110281071Abstract: The invention relates to a method for introducing electrically conductive carbon particles into a surface layer comprising polyurethane. These carbon particles can in particular be carbon nanotubes. In the method according to the invention, a solution of non-aggregated carbon particles having a mean particle diameter of from 0.3 nm to 3000 nm acts in a solvent upon a surface layer comprising polyurethane. The solvent is able to cause the maceration of a surface layer comprising polyurethane. The dwell time is measured such that it is not sufficient to carry the polyurethane over into the solution. The invention furthermore relates to a polyurethane layer that comprises electrically conductive carbon particles and can be obtained by means of a method according to the invention. The invention likewise relates to a polyurethane object having surface layer comprising electrically conductive carbon particles, obtainable by a method according to the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2010Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicant: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventor: Stephanie Vogel
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Publication number: 20110281204Abstract: A process for preparing a durable non-precious metal oxygen reduction electrocatalyst involves heat treatment of a ball-milled mixture of polyaniline and multiwalled carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Fe species. The catalyst is more durable than catalysts that use carbon black supports. Performance degradation was minimal or absent after 500 hours of operation at constant cell voltage of 0.40 V.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2011Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicant: Los Alamos National Security, LLCInventors: Gang Wu, Piotr Zelenay
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Publication number: 20110281205Abstract: Provided are a CNT-mesoporous silica composite, a CNT-mesoporous carbon composite, a supported catalyst using the CNT-mesoporous carbon composite as a support, and a fuel cell using the supported catalyst as the anode, cathode, or both anode and cathode. The CNT-mesoporous carbon composite is prepared using the CNT-mesoporous silica composite. The CNT-mesoporous carbon composite has a high electrical conductivity due to the CNTs contained therein, and thus, when the CNT-mesoporous carbon composite is used in an electrode of a fuel cell, the fuel cell has a remarkably improved performance relative to the conventional catalyst support which does not contain CNTs.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2010Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicant: SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.Inventors: Chan-ho PAK, Hyuk CHANG, Dae-jong YOO, Ji-man KIM
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Patent number: 8058364Abstract: A method is provided for functionalizing nanoscale fibers including reacting a plurality of nanoscale fibers with at least one epoxide monomer to chemically bond the at least one epoxide monomer to surfaces of the nanoscale fibers to form functionalized nanoscale fibers. Functionalized nanoscale fibers and nanoscale fiber films are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2009Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Florida State University Research FoundationInventors: Shiren Wang, Zhiyong Liang, Ben Wang, Chun Zhang
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Publication number: 20110271838Abstract: A microtrap assembly includes a carbon nanotube sorbent. The microtrap assembly may be employed as a preconcentrator operable to deliver a sample to an analytical device to measure the concentrations of greenhouse gases. A system includes a microtrap having a carbon nanotube sorbent for measuring the concentrations of greenhouse gases in a sample.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2011Publication date: November 10, 2011Applicant: New Jersey Institute of TechnologyInventors: Somenath Mitra, Chutarat Saridara
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Patent number: 8052989Abstract: A method of coating a medical device, such as a stent or balloon. The method comprises assembling an array of vertically-oriented carbon nanotubes on a surface of the medical device and contacting the array of carbon nanotubes with a liquid. The liquid is evaporated to form a cellular foam made of carbon nanotubes. The liquid may contain a bioactive agent. Also described are medical devices having a coating of cellular foam that is made of carbon nanotubes.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2009Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventor: Shrirang V. Ranade
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Publication number: 20110269896Abstract: Moldings obtainable from compositions comprising A) from 99.91 to 85% by weight of thermoplastic and B) from 0.09 to 15% by weight of multiwall carbon nanotubes, which have a 20° gloss level of from 104 to 20 and a 60° gloss level of from 103 to 50, measured to ISO 2813 using a Byk-Gardner haze-gloss device, and the use of the compositions for the production of moldings with these gloss levels.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2008Publication date: November 3, 2011Applicant: BAYER MATERIAL SCIENCE AGInventors: Rolf Wehrmann, Michael Erkelenz, Gesa Dern, Berit Krauter
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Publication number: 20110262501Abstract: Nanomaterials for neural and orthopedic prostheses are disclosed. Composite carbon nanofibers enhance neuronal growth and minimize glial scar tissue formation. Methods and compositions to promote neuronal growth and minimize scar tissue formation during prolonged monitoring and treatment of neural tissue are disclosed. Composite polyurethane carbon nanofiber is a suitable material for neural implant.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2011Publication date: October 27, 2011Inventors: Thomas J. WEBSTER, Janice L. McKENZIE
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Publication number: 20110262729Abstract: This disclosure provides articles that include functionalized nanoscale fibers and methods for functionalizing nanoscale fibers. The functionalized nanoscale fibers may be made by oxidizing a network of nanoscale fibers, grafting one or more molecules or polymers to the oxidized nanoscale fibers, and cross-linking at least a portion of the molecules or polymers grafted to the oxidized nanoscale fibers. The functionalized nanoscale fibers may be used to make articles.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2011Publication date: October 27, 2011Applicant: Florida State University Research FoundationInventors: I-Wen Chen, Zhiyong Liang, Ben Wang, Chun Zhang
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Publication number: 20110262340Abstract: Electromagnetic irradiation of functionalized fullerenes in an oxygen-free environment induces conversion of the functionalized fullerenes to carbon nanotubes, carbon nanohorns, carbon onions, diamonds and/or carbon schwarzites. The carbon nanotubes can be multi-wall carbon nanotubes. Advantageously, the subject invention can be used for in-situ synthesis of carbon nanostructures within a matrix to form a carbon nanostructure composite, where positioning of the carbon nanostructures is controlled by the manner of dispersion of the functionalized fullerenes in the matrix. Carbon nanotube comprising features, such as electrical connects, can be formed on a surface by irradiating a portion of a functionalized fullerene coating with a laser beam.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 9, 2009Publication date: October 27, 2011Applicant: University of Florida Research Foundation Inc.Inventors: Vijay Krishna, Brij M. Moudgil, Benjamin L. Koopman
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Publication number: 20110254535Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for monitoring external excitation on a surface using nanocomposite paint. The method comprises applying the nanocomposite paint on the surface, wherein the nanocomposite paint comprises a mixture of a plurality of carbon nanotubes and an epoxy resin along with a plurality of electrically conductive patterned electrodes. The electrical properties of the nanocomposite paint changes in response to the external excitation of the surface. The change in the electrical properties of the nanocomposite is measured by a measuring instrument, wherein the change in the electrical properties of the nanocomposite paint is directly proportional to the external excitation experienced by the surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2010Publication date: October 20, 2011Applicant: KING ABDUL AZIZ CITY FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYInventor: OSAMA J. ALDRAIHEM
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Publication number: 20110256401Abstract: A process of producing a composite having carbon nanotubes is described where the carbon nanotube formation process of producing carbon nanotubes includes controlled heating of plant fiber materials in an oxygen-limited atmosphere. The plant fiber materials may be heated either cyclically or by rapid heating to produce the carbon nanotubes.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2011Publication date: October 20, 2011Inventors: Barry S. Goodell, Xinfeng Xie, Yuhui Qian, Dajie Zhang, Michael L. Peterson, Jody L. Jellison
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Publication number: 20110253969Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) by controlled unzipping of structures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by etching (e.g., argon plasma etching) of nanotubes partly embedded in a polymer film. The GNRs have smooth edges and a narrow width distribution (2-20 nm). Raman spectroscopy and electrical transport measurements reveal the high quality of the GNRs. Such a method of unzipping CNTs with well-defined structures in an array will allow the production of GNRs with controlled widths, edge structures, placement and alignment in a scalable fashion for device integration. GNRs may be formed from nanostructures in a controlled array to form arrays of parallel or overlapping structures. Also disclosed is a method in which the CNTs are in a predetermined pattern that is carried over and transferred to a substrate for forming into a semiconductor device.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2010Publication date: October 20, 2011Applicant: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventors: Hongie Dai, Liying Jiao
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Patent number: 8038908Abstract: An aggregate of carbon nanotubes satisfying all of the following requirements (1) to (3): (1) the volume resistivity is from 1×10?5 ?·cm to 5×10?3 ?·cm; (2) at least 50 out of 100 carbon nanotubes are double-walled carbon nanotubes in observation by a transmission electron microscope; and (3) the weight loss from 200° C. to 400° C. in thermogravimetry at a temperature rise of 10° C/min is from 5% to 20%.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2008Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: TORAY Industries, Inc.Inventors: Takayoshi Hirai, Hidekazu Nishino, Kenichi Sato, Naoyo Okamoto
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Publication number: 20110250427Abstract: A stiff layered polymer nanocomposite comprising a substrate adapted to receive a plurality of alternating layers of a first material and a second material; wherein the first material and second material are a polyelectrolyte, an organic polymer or an inorganic colloid and said first material and said second material have a chemical affinity for each other, said plurality of layers crosslinked using a chemical or physical crosslinking agent. Thin films that are consolidated and optionally crosslinked can be manufactured into hierarchical laminates with rigid and stress resistant properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2008Publication date: October 13, 2011Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGANInventors: Nicholas A. Kotov, Paul Podsiadlo, Bong Sup Shim, Ellen M. Arruda, Anthony Waas
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Publication number: 20110250376Abstract: The present invention provides efficient methods for producing a superhydrophobic carbon nanotube (CNT) array. The methods comprise providing a vertically aligned CNT array and performing vacuum pyrolysis on the CNT array to produce a superhydrophobic CNT array. These methods have several advantages over the prior art, such as operational simplicity and efficiency. The invention also relates to superhydrophobic CNT arrays.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2011Publication date: October 13, 2011Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Adrianus I. Aria, Masoud Beizai, Morteza Gharib
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Publication number: 20110241527Abstract: A carbon nanotube slurry consists of carbon nanotubes, glass powder, and organic carrier. The field emission device includes an insulative substrate, a cathode conductive layer, and an electron emission layer. The cathode conductive layer is located on a surface of the insulative substrate. The electron emission layer is located on a surface of the cathode conductive layer. The electron emission layer consists of a glass layer and a plurality of carbon nanotubes electrically connected to the cathode conductive layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2010Publication date: October 6, 2011Applicants: TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY, HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.Inventors: QI CAI, XING ZHANG, HAI-YAN HAO, SHOU-SHAN FAN
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Publication number: 20110244661Abstract: A new method is disclosed for large-scale production of pristine few-layer graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) through unzipping of mildly gas-phase oxidized, and, optionally, metal-assisted oxidized, multiwalled and few-walled carbon nanotubes. The method further comprises sonication in an organic solvent. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed nearly atomically smooth edges for narrow GNRs (2-30 nm). The GNRs exhibit ultra-high quality with low ratios of disorder (D) to graphitic (G) Raman bands (ID/IG). Further electrical transport through the valence-band of the GNRs exhibits metallic behavior with little disorder effect. At low temperatures, the GNRs exhibit high conductance and phase coherent electron transport through entire lengths. Sub 10 nm GNRs exhibit high on/off electrical switching useful for field effect transistors may also be prepared according to the present methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2010Publication date: October 6, 2011Applicant: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventors: Hongjie Dai, Liying Jiao
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Publication number: 20110240929Abstract: The invention provides a polymer/carbon nanotube composite film with high gas permeability resistance and manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method uses the in-situ polymerization method to form a polyaniline polymer composite material with multi-layer carbon nanotubes. Then, the polyaniline polymer composite material is under a heat reflux modification to form a charge transferring compound, so that the multi-layer carbon nanotubes will be distributed in a polyaniline polymer substrate uniformly and dispersively, and the gas permeability resistance of the polymer/carbon nanotube composite film can be largely improved.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2010Publication date: October 6, 2011Inventors: CHENG-CHIEN YANG, Jui-Ming Yeh, Chin-Yih Chen, Kuan-Yeh Huang
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Publication number: 20110244203Abstract: A UV curable intermediate transfer media, such as a belt, that includes a first supporting substrate, such as a polyimide substrate layer, and a second surface layer of a mixture of a carbon nanotube component, a photoinitiator component, and an organic inorganic hybrid component.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2010Publication date: October 6, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Jin Wu, Yuhua Tong, Brian P. Gilmartin, Jonathan H. Herko
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Patent number: 8029760Abstract: According to a method of manufacturing carbon nanotubes, minute concavities and convexities are formed at a surface of a substrate, a catalyst metal layer having a predetermined film thickness is formed on the surface having the concavities and convexities, the substrate is subject to a heat treatment at a predetermined temperature to change the catalyst metal layer into a plurality of isolated fine particles. The catalyst metal fine particles have a uniform particle diameter and uniform distribution. Then, the substrate supporting the plurality of fine particles is placed in a carbon-containing gas atmosphere to grow carbon nanotubes on the catalyst metal fine particles by a CVD method using the carbon-containing gas. The carbon nanotubes can be formed to have a desired diameter and a desired shell number with superior reproducibility.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2008Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Daiyu Kondo, Akio Kawabata, Shintaro Sato, Taisuke Iwai, Mizuhisa Nihei
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Publication number: 20110237714Abstract: A dispersant for a carbon nanotube and a composition comprising the same are provided, wherein the dispersant is comprised of a structure including a head part composed of an electron-rich atom and an aromatic ring having a high affinity for the carbon nanotube and a tail part having an affinity for a dispersion medium, and thus exhibits excellent stabilizing and dispersing effects of the carbon nanotube in a variety of dispersion media including organic solvents, water or mixtures thereof. Use of the dispersant in accordance with the present invention enables convenient preparation of carbon nanotube compositions necessary for a variety of industrial fields such as emitters of field emission displays (FEDs), carbon nanotube inks, printable carbon nanotubes and the like.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2011Publication date: September 29, 2011Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTDInventors: Seon Mi YOON, Eun Sung LEE, Jae Young CHOI, Do Yun KIM
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Publication number: 20110233458Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to a dispersion of nanoparticles in a liquid medium. The liquid medium is suitably water-based and further includes an ionic liquid-based stabilizer in the liquid medium to stabilize the dispersion of nanoparticles therein. The stabilizer can be polymeric or monomeric and generally includes a moiety with at least one quaternary ammonium cation from a corresponding ionic liquid. The dispersion suitably can be formed by shearing or otherwise mixing a mixture/combination of its components. The dispersions can be used to form nanoparticle composite films upon drying or otherwise removing the liquid medium carrier, with the stabilizer providing a nanoparticle binder in the composite film. The films can be formed on essentially any desired substrate and can impart improved electrical conductivity and/or thermal conductivity properties to the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2011Publication date: September 29, 2011Applicant: EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Office of Research DevelopmentInventor: John Texter
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Patent number: 8025971Abstract: A fibrous columnar structure aggregate having excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance, a high specific surface area, excellent pressure-sensitive adhesive property under temperature conditions ranging from room temperature to a high temperature, and/or such pressure-sensitive adhesive property that the adhesive strength for adherents different from each other in surface free energy does not change. A pressure-sensitive adhesive member the fibrous columnar structure aggregates. A fibrous columnar structure aggregate (1) includes fibrous columnar structures having a plurality of diameters, in which: the fibrous columnar structures having a plurality of diameters include fibrous columnar structures each having a length of 500 ?m or more; and the mode of the diameter distribution of the fibrous columnar structures having a plurality of diameters is present at 15 nm or less, and the relative frequency of the mode of the diameter distribution is 30% or more.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2009Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Youhei Maeno, Yoshikazu Nakayama, Kaori Hirahara
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Publication number: 20110230111Abstract: Polymer fibers having therein at least one infrared attenuating agent is provided. The infrared attenuating agent is at least substantially evenly distributed throughout the polymeric material forming the polymer fibers. In exemplary embodiments, the infrared attenuating agents have a thickness in at least one dimension of less than about 100 nanometers. Alternatively, the polymer fibers are bicomponent fibers formed of a core and a sheath substantially surrounding the core and the infrared attenuating agent is at least substantially evenly distributed throughout the sheath. The modified polymer fibers may be used to form insulation products that utilize less polymer material and subsequently reduce manufacturing costs. The insulation products formed with the modified polymers have improved thermal properties compared to insulation products formed of only non-modified polymer fibers. Additionally, the insulation product is compatible with bio-based binders.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2010Publication date: September 22, 2011Inventors: Charles R. Weir, Harry A. Alter, Yadollah Delaviz, Jeffrey A. Tilton
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Publication number: 20110227002Abstract: Disclosed herein are an aromatic imide-based dispersant for CNTs and a carbon nanotube composition comprising the same. Having an aromatic ring structure advantageously realizing adsorption on carbon nanotubes, the dispersant, even if used in a small amount, can disperse a large quantity of carbon nanotubes.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2011Publication date: September 22, 2011Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Hyo Sug LEE, Jae Young CHOI, Seon Mi YOON, Hyuk Soon CHOI, Kwang Hee KIM
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Publication number: 20110220859Abstract: A two terminal memory device includes first and second conductive terminals and a nanotube article. The article has at least one nanotube, and overlaps at least a portion of each of the first and second terminals. The device also includes stimulus circuitry in electrical communication with at least one of the first and second terminals. The circuit is capable of applying first and second electrical stimuli to at least one of the first and second terminal(s) to change the relative resistance of the device between the first and second terminals between a relatively high resistance and a relatively low resistance. The relatively high resistance between the first and second terminals corresponds to a first state of the device, and the relatively low resistance between the first and second terminals corresponds to a second state of the device.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2011Publication date: September 15, 2011Applicant: NANTERO, INC.Inventors: Claude L. BERTIN, Mitchell MEINHOLD, Steven L. KONSEK, Thomas RUECKES, Max STRASBURG, Frank GUO, X. M. Henry HUANG, Ramesh SIVARAJAN
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Publication number: 20110220851Abstract: A method of dispersing nanotubes and/or nanoplatelets in a polyolefin is provided, involving A) preparing a solution comprising nanotubes or nanoplatelets or both; B) stirring the resulting solution from step (A); C) dissolving at least one polymeric material in the stirred solution from step (B) and isolating precipitates from the solution; and D) melt-blending the precipitates with at least one polyolefin, along with the nanocomposites prepared thereby, and articles formed from the nanocomposites.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2010Publication date: September 15, 2011Applicants: JAPAN POLYPROPYLENE CORPORATION, TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENTAL STATIONInventors: Hung-Jue SUE, Minhao WONG, Chien-Chia CHU, Yukihito ZANKA, Yuuji RYOUSHO
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Publication number: 20110220840Abstract: In select embodiments of the present invention, a method for optimizing thermal transfer capacity of a fluid employs multi-walled carbon nano-tubes (MWCNTs) and a surfactant such as Gum Arabic (GA), that are mixed into a fluid, such as water, according to a specific protocol and energized via ultrasound until a specified amount of total energy is applied. For select embodiments, the maximum demonstrated enhancement of an aqueous fluid in thermal conductivity is 20% and in convective heat Transfer is 32%. The thermal conductivity enhancement increased considerably at bulk temperatures greater than 24° C. The percentage enhancement in convective heat transfer in a tube increases with axial distance. The resultant optimized fluid is also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2010Publication date: September 15, 2011Inventors: Jorge Alvarado, Paritosh Garg, Charles P. Marsh
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Publication number: 20110223480Abstract: The present invention refers to a nanostructured material comprising nanoparticles bound to its surface. The nanostructured material comprises nanoparticles which are bound to the surface, wherein the nanoparticles have a maximal dimension of about 20 nm. Furthermore, the nanostructured material comprises pores having a maximal dimension of between about 2 nm to about 5 ?m. The nanoparticles bound on the surface of the nanostructured material are noble metal nanoparticles or metal oxide nanoparticles or mixtures thereof. The present invention also refers to a method of their manufacture and the use of these materials as electrode material.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2009Publication date: September 15, 2011Inventors: Tsyh Ying Grace Wee, Nopphawan Phonthammachai, Madhavi Srinivasan, Subodh Mhaisalkar, Yin Chiang Freddy Boey
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Patent number: 8017934Abstract: Gate electrodes are formed on a semiconducting carbon nanotube, followed by deposition and patterning of a hole-inducing material layer and an electron inducing material layer on the carbon nanotube according to the pattern of a one dimensional circuit layout. Electrical isolation may be provided by cutting a portion of the carbon nanotube, forming a reverse biased junction of a hole-induced region and an electron-induced region of the carbon nanotube, or electrically biasing a region through a dielectric layer between two device regions of the carbon nanotube. The carbon nanotubes may be arranged such that hole-inducing material layer and electron-inducing material layer may be assigned to each carbon nanotube to form periodic structures such as a static random access memory (SRAM) array.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2010Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Joerg Appenzeller, AJ Kleinosowski, Edward J. Nowak, Richard Q. Williams
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Publication number: 20110217455Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to large-area transparent conductive coatings (TCCs) including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same. The ?dc/?opt ratio of such thin films may be improved via stable chemical doping and/or alloying of CNT-based films. The doping and/or alloying may be implemented in a large area coating system, e.g., on glass and/or other substrates. In certain example embodiments, a CNT film may be deposited and then doped via chemical functionalization and/or alloyed with silver and/or palladium. Both p-type and n-type dopants may be used in different embodiments of this invention. In certain example embodiments, silver and/or other nanowires may be provided, e.g., to further decrease sheet resistance. Certain example embodiments may provide coatings that approach, meet, or exceed 90% visible transmission and 90 ohms/square target metrics.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2010Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventor: Vijayen S. Veerasamy
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Publication number: 20110217529Abstract: According to an embodiment a method of making a fuser member is described. The method includes, obtaining a silicone layer disposed on a substrate and coating a primer composition including an aqueous dispersion of a fluorelastomer and a curing agent on the silicone layer. A topcoat composition is coated on the primer composition which includes a fluoroplastic dispersion. The primer composition and the topcoat composition are heated to form the fuser member.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2010Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, David C. Irving, Patrick J. Finn, Gordon Sisler
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Publication number: 20110217618Abstract: The present invention provides a chemically bonded carbon nanotube-polymer hybrid and the nanocomposite thereof, having the following advantages: functionalizing carbon nanotubes and also effectively having the carbon nanotube covalently bonded with a wide variety of polymers, even for stable and non-reactive polymers, such as commercially available polymers and high performance engineering plastics. The nanocomposite material according to the invention, compared to its matrix polymer, has higher mechanical strength, conductivity, proton conductivity, and heat stability.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2010Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: CHUNG YUAN CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITYInventors: Ying-Ling Liu, Chia-Ming Chang
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Publication number: 20110217451Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to large-area transparent conductive coatings (TCCs) including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same. The ?dc/?opt ratio of such thim films may be improved via stable chemical doping and/or alloying of CNT-based films. The doping and/or alloying may be implemented in a large area coating system, e.g., on glass and/or other substrates. In certain example embodiments, a CNT film may be deposited and then doped via chemical functionalization and/or alloyed with silver and/or palladium. Both p-type and n-type dopants may be used in different embodiments of this invention. In certain example embodiments, silver and/or other nanowires may be provided, e.g., to further decrease sheet resistance. Certain example embodiments may provide coatings that approach, meet, or exceed 90% visible transmission and 90 ohms/square target metrics.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2010Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventor: Vijayen S. Veerasamy
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Publication number: 20110211313Abstract: Under one aspect, a method of cooling a circuit element includes providing a thermal reservoir having a temperature lower than an operating temperature of the circuit element; and providing a nanotube article in thermal contact with the circuit element and with the reservoir, the nanotube article including a non-woven fabric of nanotubes in contact with other nanotubes to define a plurality of thermal pathways along the article, the nanotube article having a nanotube density and a shape selected such that the nanotube article is capable of transferring heat from the circuit element to the thermal reservoir.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 19, 2011Publication date: September 1, 2011Applicant: NANTERO, INC.Inventors: Jonathan W. WARD, Claude L. BERTIN, Brent M. SEGAL
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Publication number: 20110212300Abstract: Methods and articles providing for precise aligning, positioning, shaping, and linking of nanotubes and carbon nanotubes. An article comprising: a solid surface comprising at least two different surface regions including: a first surface region which comprises an outer boundary and which is adapted for carbon nanotube adsorption, and a second surface region which is adapted for preventing carbon nanotube adsorption, the second region forming an interface with the outer boundary of the first region, at least one carbon nanotube which is at least partially selectively adsorbed at the interface. The shape and size of the patterns on the surface and the length of the carbon nanotube can be controlled to provide for selective interfacial adsorption.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 6, 2011Publication date: September 1, 2011Inventors: Chad A. MIRKIN, Yuhuang Wang, Daniel Maspoch
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Publication number: 20110210415Abstract: The present invention introduces a small-size temperature sensor, which exploits a random or oriented network of un-functionalized, single or multi-walled, carbon nanotubes to monitor a wide range of temperatures. Such network is manufactured in the form of freestanding thin film with an electric conductance proven to be a monotonic function of the temperature, above 4.2 K. Said carbon nanotube film is wire-connected to a high precision source-measurement unit, which measures its electric conductance by a standard two or four-probe technique. Said temperature sensor has a low power consumption, an excellent stability and durability, a high sensitivity and a fast response; its manufacturing method is simple and robust and yields low-cost devices. Said temperature sensor, freely scalable in dimension, is suitable for local accurate measurements of rapidly and widely changing temperatures, while introducing a negligible disturb to the measurement environment.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2009Publication date: September 1, 2011Inventors: Claudia Altavilla, Fabrizio Bobba, Paolo Ciambelli, Annamaria Cucolo, Antonio Di Bartolomeo, Filippo Giubileo, Samanta Piano, Diana Sannino, Maria Sarno, Alessandro Scarfato