Abstract: C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone based adduct materials are made by reacting a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with a polyamine, a polyol or an amino alcohol to form a lactone adduct intermediate, and thereafter reacting the intermediate with an aliphatic hydrocarbyl saturated or unsaturated, straight chain or branched chain monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acylating agent having from about one to about 165 total carbon atoms in said straight or branched chain to insure that the resulting lactone adduct is hydrocarbon soluble. The resulting adduct material are useful per se, as oil soluble dispersant additives, and are useful in fuel and lubricating oil compositions including concentrates containing the additives.

Abstract: The compounds of the following structural formula (I) ##STR1## ar 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase inhibitors and useful as antihypercholesterolemic agents for the treatment of disease in which the inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis would be useful, such as arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia and familial hypercholesterolemia.

Abstract: The compounds of the following structural formula (I) ##STR1## are 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase inhibitors and useful as antihypercholesterolemic agents for the treatmet of disease in which the inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis would be useful, such as arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia and familial hypercholesterolemia.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## and their preparation wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each selected from H and alkyl wherein the alkyl moieties are straight or branched chain of 1-20 carbons, preferably 1-6 carbons. Readily prepared therefrom are the corresponding unsaturated esters of the formula R.sup.2 S(R.sup.1)CH--CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--COO-alkyl which are useful as intermediates in the preparation of herbicides.

Abstract: Cultivation of a strain of the microorganism Pseudomonas fluorescens A.T.C.C. No. 39502 yields a novel antibiotic substance 2,3-dihydroxy-N-[2-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]-4-oxo-3-oxetanyl]benzamide.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A signifies the group ##STR2## or --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --, which inhibit pancreas lipase and can be used for the control or prevention of obesity and hyperlipaemia, are disclosed. The inventive compounds can be produced by the cultivation of microorganism Streptomyces toxytricini, identified as NRRL 15443.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel macrocyclic carbonyl compounds of the macrocyclic carbamate and lactone type, to chiral macrocyclic structures, to macrocyclic urea compounds and to macrocyclic thiolactones and to a process for the preparation of same. The process of the invention comprises reacting a stannoxane, silazane or silathiane compound with an activated carbonyl compound in an organic solvent at moderate temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chlorocitric acids of the formula ##STR1## and stereoisomers, optical antipodes and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to methods of preparation thereof, including intermediates involved therein, and to their use as anorectic agents for the treatment of obesity in mammals.

Abstract: A process for the production of carboxyl compounds such as caprolactones, in which the corresponding carbonyl compounds are oxidized with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst in a substantially anhydrous liquid medium. The water formed by the reaction and any water introduced into the reaction mixture are removed from the reaction mixture.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 is a single bond or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkylene group bonding at the 2-, 2'- or 3-position, A.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylene group, A.sub.3 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene group, X is --O-- or --SO.sub.n -- and B is a carboxy group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, an amino group of the formula: ##STR2## or a carbamoyl group of the formula: ##STR3## which is useful as an antiviral agent with no side effect.

Abstract: This invention relates to the emulsifiable polyolefin waxes which are prepared by reacting pivalolactone with a polyolefin wax containing carboxyl groups and the process for their preparation whereby the carboxyl groups are converted into carboxylate anions and grafted with pivalolactone to prepare emulsifiable waxes having improved properties. Polyolefin waxes which contain carboxyl groups include oxidized high, medium and low density polyethylene waxes, oxidized ethylene/alpha-olefin waxes, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer waxes, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer waxes and high, medium and low density polyethylene, polypropylene and ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer waxes which have been grafted or reacted with an unsaturated polycarboxylic component.