Abstract: An internal combustion 2-stroke engine having at least one combustion chamber equipped with a delayed fuel supply system opening into a cylinder head. A wall of the cylinder has at least one exhaust port situated in the vicinity of a first referernce point through which passes a first axial plane of the cylinder or exhaust plane and at least one intake port situated in the vicinity of a second reference point, or intake reference point. A plane perpendicular to the exhaust plane and containing the axis of the cylinder defines two accommodation zones in the cylinder with the first accommodation zone, complementary to the second one, containing the reference point of the exhaust port, and the supply system is situated in the second accommodation zone.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R' is hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, m is an integer of 1 to 3, p is 1 or 2, x is an integer of 2 to 6, and y is an integer of 1 to 3, or a salt thereof, which has glutamate receptor inhibitor activity, a process for preparing the same and an insecticidal composition containing the same are provided.

Abstract: A speech coding system includes apparatus for generating a variable threshold dependent upon the power of an input speech signal, and a comparator for comparing the power of the input speech signal with the variable threshold value to generate a discriminating signal for discriminating between a period when a speech continues and a period when the speech pauses, to change the coding operation for the input speech signal in accordance with the level of the discriminating signal, thereby forming voiced and unvoiced frames independently of each other.

Abstract: A pay telephone station having a lower housing coin chute (14) which is provided with a coin fraud prevention unit (10) in the form of a thin base (15) arranged in a slot (11) of a coin channel cover plate (12). The base (15) is provided with a pawl (23) having a tooth (24) with a chamfered face (25) which is biased into the path of a coin passing through a coin path (39) by a torsion spring (26). An anchor (59) for connecting a handset (56) to the upper housing coin dial unit (50) of the station includes a base with apertures (63, 64) and a V-shaped body (65) with a notch 66 defined between surfaces (69, 70). A long thumbscrew member (74) with a textured gripping surface connects the anchor (59) to a projector (51) integral with the upper housing (50). The handset cord assembly (A) is first passed through an aperture ( 54) in the projection (51) and then through the aperture (64) in the base (60).

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor integrated circuit device which includes first field effect transistors of an LDD structure having a floating gate as memory cells and second field effect transistors of the LDD structure as elements other than the memory cells, and which is used as EPROM. A shallow, low impurity concentration region of the first field effect transistor as a part of its source or drain region has a higher impurity concentration than a shallow, low impurity concentration region of the second field effect transistor as a part of its source or drain region.

Abstract: A plasma welding method has successive steps including pre-heating of members to be welded, tack welding of the members for tentatively fixing these members, keyhole welding for completely welding the members to each other, and finish padding. These steps are automatically conducted by a single plasma welding apparatus operative in accordance with a programmed sequence including data concerning the optimum conditions of operation in each step in relation to the conditions such as sizes and materials of the members to be welded.

Abstract: The stator comprises three phase driving coils and an electric commutator for controlling current to the driving coils. The rotor comprises permanent magnets which are alternately magnetized in N polarity and S polarity. Driving torque is generated corresponding to the current flowing through the driving coils and the permanent magnets. On the surface of the permanent magnet facing to the driving coils, two non-magnetizing portions are provided in each permanent magnet having either N or S polarity.

Abstract: A tubular piezo-electric sensor has at least one sensitive element disposed against an outer surface of a tubular support. A substance whose acoustic impedance is very different from that of the material forming the tubular support is disposed therein and a remaining volume of the tubular support is filled with liquid. Glass fiber cords or open cell foams, for example, are used as the substance, and the liquid may, for example, be that which fills a seismic streamer and, in this case, the tubular support is left open. The tubular support may also be closed at both ends by sealed caps and included in a protective sheath. The dimensions of the tubular support and the material from which it is made are chosen so as to optimize the sensitivity of the piezo-electric sensor.

Abstract: A synthesized message storage and retrieval generates response messages by concatentating a sequence of words that have been recorded in digital memory in the voice of the operator in accordance with prescribed inflection characteristics. By linking together phrases or words having selectively chosen inflections in the voice of the operator, the resulting vocalized message will more naturally simulate the manner of speech of the operator and thereby provide a more realistic verbalization of the message to the customer. In accordance with the communications functionality of the operator's voice message assembly mechanism, the system performs a plurality of tasks for the operator, including automatically answering all incoming calls with a prerecorded phrase dependent on the type of call being serviced and, by means of an auxiliary audio interface with the call director, the output message can be delivered to the customer whether or not the operator is connected to the call.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type or an insulator, a source comprising an impurity layer of a second conductivity type disposed on said semiconductor substrate or said insulator, a drain comprising an impurity layer of the second conductivity type disposed on said semiconductor substrate or said insulator, an impurity layer of the first conductivity type formed between said source and said drain, a gate formed on said impurity layer of the first conductivity type via an insulation film, and an impurity layer of the second conductivity type having an impurity concentration lower than that of said source and said drain, said impurity layer of the second conductivity type being disposed between said source, said drain and said impurity layer of the first conductivity type, and said semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type or said insulator.

Abstract: An air/fuel ratio (A/F) sensor for detecting the A/F over a wide range covering a lean region and a rich region which are partitioned by the stoichiometric A/F comprises a solid electrolyte made of an oxygen ion conductive metal oxide, first and second electrodes sandwiching the solid electrolyte and being operable by a predetermined voltage applied thereacross to ionize oxygen near the solid electrolyte and diffuse oxygen ions into the solid electrolyte, and a gas diffusion layer in the form of a porous sintered layer covering the second electrode and made of electrically insulative metal oxide fine particles having a mean particulate size of 1 .mu.m or less so that oxygen or molecules of other gas components in the exhaust gas can move through pores of the gas diffusion layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor storage device is disclosed which has a plurality of common data lines for delivering information from plural memory cells selected out of a plurality of memory cells during a normal operation mode, a plurality of amplifier circuits provided corresponding to the plurality of common data lines, a plurality of first testing logical circuits each one of which is provided for plural amplifier circuits which are disposed in close vicinity to each other of the plurality of amplifier circuits, and a second testing logical circuit for receiving each of output signals from the plurality of first testing logical circuits during the testing mode.

Abstract: A pair of iron magnetic poles are disposed at the exit of electrons of each of deflecting magnets in an electron storage ring, in which electrons are stored during a certain period of time while being rotated therein, for generating a magnetic field in the direction opposite to that generated by the deflecting magnets. The magnetic field generated by these iron magnetic poles compensates deviations of the orbit of electrons due to the magnetic fringe field of each of the deflecting magnets.

Abstract: A transport system particularly for flat articles, e.g. cards, includes guides which allow alternate articles to be conveyed in different orientations through the same duct (122) so that the risk of jamming or shingling during conveyance is eliminated. In a preferred arrangement the system includes a crossed-axes pneumatic duct (122) and driven rollers (144) for introducing cards (12) into the duct in different orientations. The system also includes intermediate air supply stations (138), a card inspection unit (134), and a receiving station (139) including a device (145) for turning cards so that they are all received in the same orientation.

Abstract: A telephone answering system for providing textual messages and voice messages generated by telephone answering of telephones of persons having telephone calls answered by the system. A system memory stores textural and voice messages. A voice message recording system controls recording of voice messages of answered telephone calls of persons having telephone calls answered by the telephone answering system. A textual message recording system controls recording of textual messages provided by an operator who answers telephone calls made to persons having their telephones answered by the telephone answering system. A programmed computer program implements the voice message recording system and the textual message recording system by execution of a program.

Abstract: An emergency power unit for providing emergency on board power to an aircraft having apparatus for heating the oxidizing gas contained in the oxidizing gas bottle includes a fuel supply source (14) for supplying fuel, and oxidizing gas bottle (12) containing pressurized oxidizing gas, an oxidizing gas heating device (18) and (20) for heating the pressurized oxidizing gas within the oxidizing gas bottle (12) by using heat energy generated by a combustor (16) wherein the combustor (16) causes combustion of a mixture of fuel and oxidizing gas heated by the oxidizing gas heating device (18) and (20). Hot gases resulting from the combustion of the mixture of fuel and heated oxidizing gas drive the blades of a turbine (32) thereby producing emergency on board power to the aircraft.

Abstract: A gas governor apparatus comprises an inner casing removably mounted on an outer casing. Further, a driving mechanism for driving a valve body to control pressure and flow rate of fluid between the valve body and a valve seat formed in the inner casing comprises a drive motor and a drive shaft. The drive shaft has a dual drive sleeve construction where an outer drive sleeve and the valve body are constituted as a rotating drive mechanism and an inner drive sleeve and the outer drive sleeve are constituted as an axial shifting drive mechanism. The outer and inner drive sleeves are axially shiftable by means of an elastic member. The valve body and the inner casing are maintained sealingly by dual expansible members. A flow passage is defined by the dual expansible members and the inner casing.

Abstract: Methacrylate esters of alcohols having an ether linkage and/or an alicyclic ring can be obtained with no trouble of coloration or polymer formation during the production and for the product. An alcohol having an ether linkage and/or an alicyclic ring is treated with an alkaline substance, and the treated alcohol is caused to react with methyl methacrylate for a transesterification reaction in the presence of an alkaline substance.

Abstract: In a voltage converter which is disposed in a semiconductor integrated circuit so as to lower an external supply voltage and to feed the lowered voltage to a partial circuit of the integrated circuit, the voltage converter is constructed so as to produce an output voltage suited to an ordinary operation in the ordinary operation state of the semiconductor integrated circuit and an aging voltage in the aging test of the circuit.