Abstract: This invention relates to an orthodontic bracket for retaining a wire arch for tooth correction, which bracket comprises a base part having single or double wings and are formed with an open-ended and open-topped transverse groove for receiving the wire arch, and also comprises a footpad secured to the base part and adapted to be adhesively joined to an adjacent tooth surface. A groove is formed in the base part and/or in the pad and extends on the underside thereof or particularly a tunnel is formed in said base part and/or pad, which groove or tunnel extends in the direction in which the wings are spaced apart and serves to anchor partial wire arches.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a horizontal conveyor (1), on which the glass panes (4) are conveyed while they are supported by backing means (2), which by their supporting forward surface define a plane of pane travel (3), a tool (18) for processing the glass panes (4) along their edge and a drive motor for displaying the tool (18) in a direction which is parallel to the plane of pane travel (3) and transverse to the direction of travel (5). For a control of the movement of the tool (18), electronic line cameras (8) are provided, which are so directed toward the plane of pane travel (3) that their scanning lines extend in or parallel to the plane of pane travel and at right angles to the direction of travel (5). For measuring the distance traveled, a displacement pick-up (15) is provided, which is synchronized with the horizontal conveyor (1). The signals from the line cameras (8) and from the displacement pickup (15) are delivered to an evaluating computer (16) for controlling the tool (18).

Abstract: An aid to making holes for the purpose of puncturing of parts of the body, comprising a hole-maker capable of being guided by a guide component. A hole-maker is connected to an articulated link with a to-and-fro pliable effect attached to the guide component. The simple function and manufacture of the aid in question are achieved thanks to the present invention.

Abstract: A roll shell, material is composed of C: 1.5.about.3.5%, Si: 1.5% or less, Mn: 1.2% or less, Cr: 5.5.about.12.0%, Mo: 2.0.about.8.0%, V: 3.0.about.10.0%, Nb: 0.6.about.7.0%, and satisfies the following formulae (1) and (2):V+1.8 Nb.ltoreq.7.5 C-6.0 (%) (1)0.2.ltoreq.Nb/V.ltoreq.0.8 (2)and remainder of Fe and inherent impurities.

Abstract: Ni-Ti intermetallic compounds are produced by subjecting a laminate of Ni foils and Ti foils to a rolling for thickness adjustment and then to a diffusion heat treatment at multistages within a particular temperature range for a particular time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a high time resolution study of a reaction pattern of a cell or cell aggregates by light transmission microscopy during perfusion by different media. The apparatus comprises a light transparent chamber defining a first space for receiving a medium and a second space for receiving a cell or cell aggregates. The first space and second space are separated by a transparent slide and communicate with one another through a slit shaped opening. The slit shaped opening allows a first medium in the first space, for instance a control medium, to be drawn through the cell space by an external pump. The control medium in the first space may be replaced by a different medium, for instance a cytotoxic drug, by pumping the control medium from the first space and replacing it with the test medium. Pumping the control medium out of the first space however does not remove the control medium from the second space.

Abstract: Hydraulic ram pump apparatus is provided, of the type including a body member (7) having a water flow passage therethrough, a waste gate (1) disposed in the passage, a delivery outlet (23) and a one-way delivery valve (10, 11) disposed in the outlet. The improvement therein lies in the waste gate (1) being pivotally mounted to the body member (7) and configured such that, in its fully open position (1a), the waste gate (1) does not significantly restrict the flow of water through said passage, in the interest of efficiency at low drive heads. The waste gate (1) is spring biased towards its open position to provide opening assistance to the waste gate (1) at low drive heads. The spring bias is such that it is at its greatest when the waste gate (1) is fully closed and is substantially zero when the waste gate is fully open.

Abstract: It is desired to detect and to compensate position errors occurring during the manufacture of a web consisting of a multilayer non-woven fabric by means of a laying machine, in which a web consisting of a monolayer non-woven fabric is supplied to a conveyor belt transversely to the direction of travel of said belt and is laid onto said belt by a reciprocating motion to form a multilayer web. For that purpose, the measured value signal is analyzed by machine, preferably by a Fourier transformations for errors consisting of periodically occurring fluctuations of the signal amplitude and the velocity of the conveyor belt and/or the velocity at which the monolayer non-woven web is supplied and/or the width in which the monolayer non-woven web is supplied and/or the width in which the non-woven web is laid onto the delivering belt are automatically controlled to minimize the periodic fluctuations of the signal amplitude.

Abstract: Steel is continuously cast while adding a mold powder using a vertical continuous casting mold having two pairs of mold surfaces which form a casting cavity, wherein the surface temperature of the mold is kept at 700.degree. C. or more by forming the mold surfaces of a Ni-Cr alloy, and a mold powder having a solidifying point lower than the surface temperature is used so that the mold powder is maintained in a liquid-phase state.

Abstract: In the continuously hot rolling of plural sheet bars, in order to simply and surely join the sheet bars to the back end portion of the preceding sheet bar and the front end portion of the succeeding sheet bar are prejoined by butting to each other at an entrance side of a finish rolling mill and then bitten into the finish rolling mill, during which the joining of the sheet bars are promoted to conduct the continuous rolling.

Abstract: A high-tension steel sheet suitable for deep drawing and having superior surface treatment characteristics is made of a steel consisting essentially of, by weight: 0.001 to 0.05% of C; not more than 1.0% of Si; not more than 2.5% of Mn; 0.05 to 1.0% of Mo; one or both of 0.001 to 0.2% of Nb and not more than 0.3% of Ti, wherein Ti*%+(48/93)Nb%.gtoreq.(48/12)C% in which Ti*%=Ti%-(48/32) S%-(48/14)N%, wherein, when Ti*%<0, Ti*% is regarded as being 0; 0.0005 to 0.01% of B; 0.01 to 0.10% of Al; not more than 0.15% of P; not more than 0.010% of S; not more than 0.006% of N; Si, Mn and P meeting the condition of 0.2<(Si%+10P%)/Mn%<3.3; and the balance substantially Fe and incidental impurities. This steel sheet is produced by a process which includes: hot-rolling the steel slab to obtain a hot rolled steel strip at a final hot-rolling temperature not lower than the Ar.sub.3 transformation temperature; coiling the steel strip at a temperature not lower than 300.degree. C. but not higher than 615.degree. C.

Abstract: A sheet metal made from a ferritic stainless steel alloy which has an improved corrosion resistivity and is suitable for use in manufacturing exterior building material, in particular, roofing material, by means of forming process such as roll-forming, without formation of pocket wave. The steel alloy comprises 10-32 wt % of Cr and 0.005-0.1 wt %, in total, of C and N, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The sheet metal has been processed to present a mechanical property that, when tested in a tensile test conducted for a test piece sampled in the widthwise direction of cold-rolling and measured at the elastic limit reached in the test, a strain ratio is equal to or greater than 2.5.The method of making the sheet metal comprises the steps of: cold rolling a steel slab into a sheet metal, subjecting the thus obtained sheet metal to final annealing, subjecting the sheet metal to skin-pass rolling, and, subjecting the resulting sheet metal to aging process at a temperature of 200.degree.-550.degree.

Abstract: The wind operated generator has a housing having a shaft opening for receiving an outer turbine tube shaft extending longitudinally through the shaft opening. An inner turbine has an inner tube shaft extending longitudinally through the outer tube shaft. Roller means are provided for supporting the outer and inner tube shafts within the housing. Roller ring means are interposed between the inner and outer tube shafts and the housing for limiting axial movements between the outer and inner tube shafts with respect to the housing. Magnetic means are carried on outer and inner tube shafts with corresponding juxtaposed electromagnetic pick-up means to provide an electrical output, the inner turbine means having scroll-type vanes directing a coplanar flow of air to actuate the outer turbine having open-ended box-type vanes.

Abstract: The invention concerns thermoelectric coolers/heaters of the kind comprising at least one thermoelectric block and heat-exchanging means consisting, at least on one side of the block, of metallic convector elements over which sweeps a fan-generated current of forced air. In accordance with the invention the convector element is formed by squarely cut, extruded profile members having longitudinally extending portions forming fins and channels The fan is an axial fan the impeller (22) of which spans most of the cross-sectional area of the convector element (7), and the convector profile member has means (9; 23) to secure the fan unit in position.

Abstract: An apparatus for storing and transporting printed circuit boards is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a body having a base defining an upwardly facing support surface for supporting a stack of printed circuit boards. The support surface may optionally have a slight rearward inclination. Elongate annular members are secured to the base on both sides and extend adjacent to the supporting surface and remotely therefrom in the direction in which the stack of printed circuit boards is to be arranged. Liners are provided with holes through which the annular members extend so that the liners are movable between a suspended stand-by position to an operative position in which the liners are horizontally supported on or are vertically suspended between adjacent printed circuit boards. Two symmetrically arranged synchronized belt drives are mounted on the base and comprise belts extending parallel to elongate annular members.

Abstract: A method of producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet suitable for working uses which utilizes a steel material having the following composition: not more than 0.006 wt % of C, not more than 0.5 wt % of Si, not more than 2.0 wt % of Mn, and not less than 0.01 wt % but not more than 0.10 wt % of Ti, the Ti, C and N contents being determined to meet the condition of Ti>(48/12) C wt %+(48/14) N wt %, the steel also consisting essentially of not less than 0.0010 wt % but not more than 0.0100 wt % of Nb, not less than 0.0002 wt % but not more than 0.0020 wt % of B, not less than 0.03 wt % but not more than 0.20 wt % of P, not more than 0.03 wt % of S, not less than 0.010 wt % but not more than 0.100 wt % of Al, not more than 0.008 wt % of N, not more than 0.0045 wt % of O, and the balance substantially Fe and incidental inclusions. The steel material is cast and hot-rolled and then subjected to a cold rolling conducted at a sheet temperature not higher than 300.degree. C.

Abstract: An apparatus for accurately dispensing a predetermined amount of viscous liquid such as conductive adhesive, cream solder and the like. The apparatus includes a first pressure sensor arranged in a pipe line connected between a dispensing solenoid valve and a syringe, and a second pressure sensor and an accumulator arranged in a pipe line connected between the dispensing solenoid value and an air supply so that an output is controlled in accordance with variation of an integral valve of pressure measured by the first pressure sensor integrated with a preset output time of the shifting output signal thereby controlling the dispensing of liquid based on the remaining amount of liquid in the syringe and the variation in the internal pressure in the syringe to accurately discharge the predetermined amount of liquid and prevent dripping of liquid from the syringe.

Abstract: A a lid for sealing a container. The lid adheres to the container by no more than a vacuum formed within the container. The lid is formed of a substantially circular panel having a flanged perimeter and a concave depression on an upper side of the circular panel. A pressure release hole extends through the concave depression of the circular panel and sanitary varnish is disposed on a lower side of the circular panel. A first adhesive material is applied to the lower side of the lid by fusion to the sanitary varnish to form a thin film over the release hole, and a second adhesive material is disposed in the concave depression on the upper side of the lid to form a removable seal. The second adhesive material has the same properties as the first adhesive material.

Abstract: Hydraulic ram pump apparatus is provided, of the type including a body member (7) having a water flow passage therethrough, a waste gate (1) disposed in the passage, a delivery outlet (23) and a one-way delivery valve (10, 11) disposed in the outlet. The improvement therein lies in the waste gate (1) being pivotally mounted to the body member (7) and configured such that, in its fully open position (1a), the waste gate (1) does not significantly restrict the flow of water through said passage, in the interest of efficiency at low drive heads. The waste gate (1) is spring biased towards its open position to provide opening assistance to the waste gate (1) at low drive heads. The spring bias is such that it is at its greatest when the waste gate (1) is fully closed and is substantially zero when the waste gate is fully open.