Abstract: The electrode consists of a metal carrier (1) and a surface layer (3), which has been deposited on the carrier and has a thickness of 0.1 to 20 .mu.m and consists of a material which differs from the carrier material and distinguishes from the carrier material by having a smaller work function and lower thermal and electrical conductivities and is selected from the group tungsten, niobium, tantalum, rhenium and chromium. The carrier (1) consists of a deeply drawable material. There is preferably also an interlayer (2) made of a highly conductive metal.

Abstract: A multi-roll cluster rolling apparatus has a pair of work rolls, and a plurality of first intermediate rolls, a plurality of second intermediate rolls and a plurality of backup rolls arranged successively in the mentioned order behind each the work roll. A roll crown presented by unidirectinally tapering one end of a roll is imparted to at least a pair of rolls, e.g., the work rolls, selected from a roll group consisting of the work rolls, first intermediate rolls and the second intermediate rolls. A roll crown approximated by at least one-pitch portion of a waveform is imparted to at least one other pair of rolls, e.g., pairs of the first intermediate rolls. A roll crown approximated by at least two-pitch portion of a waveform is imparted to at least one of the remainder pairs of rolls, e.g., selected pairs of the second intermediate rolls. The rolls of each pair having the same roll crown arranged arranged in opposite axial directions and are axially shiftably mounted on a mill housing.

Abstract: A mandrel mill for rolling a tubing in a pass between a mandrel bar and a plurality of serially arranged roll stands. Each roll stand has a plurality of pairs of grooved rolls whose grooves are paired to define a part of the pass. The grooves of the rolls of a first roll stand define a hole having a circumference of not more than 1.12 times the outer circumference of a tubing at the exit of the final roll stand. The grooves of the second-stand rolls define a hole having a circumference of not more than 1.06 times that outer circumference, and those of the third-stand rolls define a hole having a circumference of not more than 1.02 times that outer circumference. Thus, the mandrel mill is capable of preventing stripping miss even when the billet is of a high-alloy steel.

Abstract: The apparatus is one by which blanks are changed automatically in a hobbing machine of the general type comprising at least one tool head capable of movement along horizontal and vertical axes and consisting essentially in a horizontal spindle and a coaxial outer bearing that can be moved toward and away from one another, between which a tool is supported and set in rotation; in the apparatus disclosed, a vertical post rotatable about its own axis carries a number of peripheral supports that feature two dissimilar structures, the one designed to restrain and/or support a tool and the other a blank, in such a way that the tool currently fitted to the head can be discarded and a replacement tool supplied automatically, utilizing the one type of support, whilst the blanks are changed by the other type.

Abstract: A tire display device having an arm assembly, a pivotable bracket assembly, and a plate assembly, the arm assembly comprising a wall bracket, an arm having one end secured to the wall bracket, and a free end pivotally supporting the pivotable bracket assembly for pivotable movement in a horizontal plane. The bracket assembly, in turn, supports a plate having peripheral flanges provided with slots for admitting respective slide arms having inner ends provided with threaded bores for aligning with respective radially extending slots in the plate so that a bolt can be passed through the slot into the threaded bore for adjustably securing the slide arm on the plate. The other end of the slide arm is provided with a pocket for engaging a bead on the tire. The slidable adjustability of the slide arms permit mounting of tires having different diameters. The plate is provided with a central opening for admitting a flanged bushing which is mountable on a shaft secured to a base of the pivotable bracket.

Abstract: Cutting apparatus is described which has teeth mounted on a carrier such as an endless belt or chain for advancement through material to be cut. The cutting apparatus includes a tooth mounting assembly which is supported on the carrier whereby a tooth supported thereby may be moved between an extended position at which the tooth's cutting edge extends beyond a side of the carrier and a stowed position. There may also be provided locking lugs for operatively maintaining the tooth in its extended position.

Abstract: A method of guiding and transferring a rapidly quenched metallic tape includes steps of peeling the rapidly quenched metallic tape produced by solidification through rapid quenching on a circumferential surface of a single cooling roll rotating at a high speed, introducing the metallic tape into a cylindrical transfer guide to a pinch roll unit arranged at a terminal end of the transfer guide to catch the metallic tape by the pinch roll unit, and moving the pinch roll unit to a winder for the metal tape. The metallic tape is fed in the transfer guide substantially without being in contact with the transfer guide.

Abstract: Revolving piston compressor, which consists of two hollow rings when joined, form a tunnel or "sleeve" within which a curved piston circulates. A transversely disposed disc turns in synchronized fashion with the piston to form a wall which prevents the gas acted upon by the piston from travelling around through the sleeve. As the piston approaches the disc, the disc presents a "window", which allows the piston to pass. Once the piston has passed, the disc again forms a wall, closing the compression cycle. Because the piston cannot be physically engaged from the outside, it is moved via a moving magnet.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a tank for separating water and hydrocarbon fuels from contaminated water which comprises an elongated vessel having, at one end thereof, an inlet for delivering contaminated water into the vessel. A distribution baffle is mounted at this end of the vessel for directing the incoming flow of contaminated water into multiple streams thereby reducing the incoming turbulent flow into a laminar flow whereby water is directed towards the opposite end of the vessel in an unobstructed manner so that light hydrocarbon fuel droplets may be allowed to rise and be collected on the surface of the water. A outlet piping is providing at the opposite end of the vessel for discharging water free of hydrocarbon fuels.

Abstract: The electric motor is provided with an attached frequency converter for rotational speed control. The frequency converter consists of a power supply and other electronic elements. While these electronic elements are arranged as a constructive unit with the electric motor, the power supply is arranged as an individual constructive unit separated from the motor, in the form of a module. The module can be made separately from the motor and electrically connected to the motor constructive unit through a connective cable. The use of the motor is no longer dependent on cooling radiators, required for the cooling of the power supply, as only the module is now fitted with cooling radiators.

Abstract: A liquid dispensing apparatus comprises a syringe containing liquid to be dispensed and an air supply for supplying compressed air to the syringe. The syringe is connected to the compressed air supply via a discharging solenoid valve by means of a pipe line which is provided with an accumulator so as to prevent disturbance of stand-up of the pressure in the syringe to thereby effect a highly accurate quantitative discharge of liquid from the syringe independent of whether a quantity of liquid remaining in the syringe is much or less. The apparatus further comprises an air suction connected to the discharge solenoid valve by means of an additional pipe line provided with an accumulator to prevent liquid from dropping out of the syringe after the end of discharge of liquid.

Abstract: This invention relates to a finish-machining machine for lapping, finish-grinding or polishing. The machine comprises upper and lower annular finishing disks, which are rotatable about a vertical axis and adapted to be separately driven, an inner annular series of pins, which is adapted to be driven, and an outer annular series of pins, which is preferably stationary. Said inner and outer series of pins are provided adjacent to the lower finishing disk. Holders for holding workpieces to be machined are provided between the inner and outer annular series of pins and are capable of performing a planetary movemennt about said axis and are provided with teeth, which mesh with both of said annular series of pins for imparting said planetary movement to said holders. The machine preferably includes a boom or a portal, in which the upper finishing disk is horizontally movably mounted.

Abstract: This invention relates to a tape winder for winding paper tapes, such as are particularly used as printed paper tapes in tape printer for documentation purposes, which tape winder comprises a driven reel hub, feeding and deflecting rollers and a tape tensioner arm. The reel hub is forklike and is laterally extractable to a limited extent and comprises preferably four winding rods, which are spaced 90.degree. apart so that the tape coil can freely be removed from the winder when the reel has been extracted.

Abstract: In a hobbing machine of the type with a pair of coaxial heads driving a hob supported between them, one of which capable of movement toward and away from the other and one affording a key positioned to engage a slot associated with the hob, the slot is incorporated directly into the hob, and each head carries an axially hollow alignment spigot with a stop collar, matched to and insertable in the axial bore of the hob to a depth determined by interaction of the relative collar with the end of the hob; equipping one of the heads with a coaxial tension rod insertable through the bore of the hob, and the other head with a clamping mechanism capable of gripping and tensioning the rod, the necessary rigidity is obtained without the use of an arbor.

Abstract: A grain processor for separating and measuring components of a sample of grain as it passes through a rotary sieve having two or more sieving sections having different perforations. The separated particles in each of the sieving sections are passed through a densimetric column containing a stream of pressure-adjustable air generated by a blower to remove impurities from the separated grain which is channeled into a weighing hopper which measures the weight of the grain or impurities and registers the information in a unit provided with data processing and recording circuits, including a microprocessor. Tachometers provide rotational speed pulses to rotation control circuits in the unit which provides an input to motor controllers associated with the motors driving the fans and the rotary sieve. Each of the rotation control circuits is provided with a motor-driven potentiometer coupled to an optical coded disc which provides an output to adjacently-positioned optical heads providing an input into the unit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for purifying silicon, which are suitable for economical and mass production of high-purity silicon for solar cells from regular-grade silicon containing boron and carbon in large quantities. The method comprises directing a plasma jet stream of an inert gas toward the surface of molten silicon held in a container lined with silica or a silica-based refractory. For improved purification, the inert gas as the plasma gas is mixed with 0.1-10 vol % steam and/or less than 1 g of silica powder per liter of the inert gas at normal state. Alternatively, the container may have a bottom opening and is provided with an electrode having a cooling means underneath the bottom of the container, with the electrode and the cathode of the plasma torch connected to a power source for plasma generation, so that the plasma jet and electron beam are directed toward the surface of molten silicon.

Abstract: The bimetal thermoswitch consists of an electrically insulating, flat carrier (1), at least two electric terminals (3, 4), which are secured to the carrier (1) and are respectively connected to a fixed contact (10), which is mounted on the carrier, and to a contact spring (8), which is secured at one end to the carrier (1) and at its other end carries a movable contact element (9), which cooperates with the fixed contact (10). The carrier (1) consists of an alumina ceramic slab.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for exploitation of a burner and to a burner for rotary tubular furnaces, wherein fuels and primary combustion air are supplied concentrically and the burner comprises a burner nozzle which comprises concentric supply conduits for the fuel and for the primary combustion air in the form of axial air and eddying air. In order to procure a process and burner which may operate with a smaller proportion of primary air and a greater range of adjustment, a dead zone is provided at the center of the flame directly all around a central fuel conduit and within an annular fuel supply conduit, in which a very small proportion of fuel is sent.

Abstract: In a machine for stuffing olives automatically with meat paste, olives are transferred from a serial infeed station to a runout station, at which the stuffed end product emerges, by way of a transfer station that comprises an indexing conveyor with peripheral contoured pockets interconnected by a profiled channel; the channel freely accommodates a fixed knife by which the top part of each olive is cut at a station between the infeed and runout stations, and a divaricator serving to spread the sides of the cut olive and thus create an opening into which the meat paste can be forced by an injector supplied from a relative feeder station. Advantageously, the infeed and runout stations, the conveyor and the feeder station are mechanically interconnected and driven synchronously by a single power transmission system.

Abstract: In the method proposed a peripheral wall with at least one axial section of high shaping and fitting accuracy is made by forming an initial blank. This accuracy is achieved, in that before the peripheral wall is formed, sheet material which has been put into a plastic state is swaged in places round the periphery, then the swaged locations are sized, and/or in that during or after the formation of the peripheral wall, the wall is shaped by stamping in a plurality of places along its periphery, whereby the said zone providing shaping and fitting accuracy is formed from fitting areas at at least one side of the peripheral wall in the region of the swaged and/or stamped locations. An apparatus for carrying out such a method is generally in the form of a drawing machine, wherein the holder and/or the bottom die contain radial apertures, which open into the inner edge of the holder and/or into the shaping cavity of the die, and which are arranged at intervals round the periphery.