Abstract: The invention relates to a material, in particular for a thermal insulation layer, with increased thermal stability, a low heat conductivity and a large thermal coefficient of expansion. According to the invention, said material comprises lanthanides, in particular the elements La, Ce, Nd, Yb, Lu, Er or Tm, which preferably occur as a mixture in a Perovskite structure. Said thermal insulation layer is particularly suitable for replacing thermal insulation layers comprising yttrium stabilized zirconium oxides (YSZ) as the thermal stability thereof is given as well over 1200° C.

Abstract: A beverage container has a cylindrical lower side wall and floor defining a lower beverage chamber and centered on an axis, a cylindrical upper side wall and upper wall centered on the axis and defining an upper pressurized-gas chamber, and an annular partition having an outer edge welded to an upper edge of the lower side wall and a lower edge of the upper side wall and a center part closely juxtaposed with the upper wall of the upper chamber. A tap assembly mounted on the upper-chamber upper wall has a riser tube projecting through the partition center part into a lower region of the lower chamber. An upper protective ring is fitted to the upper part and to the valve assembly and a lower protective ring is fitted to the lower part. The rings and side walls have the same diameters.

Abstract: A reflected light from a Bragg grating in an electrical transformer or other apparatus at which temperature is to be measured, is positioned by an optocoupler through a second fiber provided with a second Bragg grating whose reflection wavelength is different from that of the first grating. The nonreflected light intensity is measured by a photodetector and is used to signal the temperature measurement.

Abstract: A cover for a foldable convertible top has a highly stretchable outer foil having an inner face, and a foam-plastic core layer bonded over the entire bonding-foil inner face and itself having an inner face. The outer foil can be a one-piece slush-molded foil or it can be highly stretchable and a thin thermoplastic bonding foil can be provided between the outer foil and the core layer.

Abstract: The specification discloses a pallet orienting apparatus for use in a return lane of a pallet live storage system, wherein one or more empty pallets may be placed in the pallet orienting means in a generally upright position, the pallet being rotated to a pallet delivery position in which the pallet lies in a generally horizontal plane. A plurality of pallets may be simultaneously handled by the orienting apparatus, which may be linked to a computerized control system for a live storage warehouse. The specification describes preferred methods for handling empty pallets, in a palletized live storage system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for humidifying the intake air of internal combustion engines that are equipped with a turbocharger. The device comprises a humidifying unit (14, 16) through which the intake air and humidifying liquid flow and come into contact with one another. The humidifying unit is arranged upstream from the compressor (6) of the turbocharger in the direction of flow of the intake air. A heat exchanger (13, 15), which serves to pre-heat the intake air and through which the atmospheric intake air flows, is located upstream from the humidifying unit in the flow path of the intake air. Said heat exchanger is connected to a liquid circuit (11, 21) with which the humidified intake air that is compressed by the compressor and supplied to the internal combustion engine is cooled by another heat exchanger (9).

Abstract: A syringe holding a solvent and a soluble component has a tubular body formed its front and rear ends with a bypass, a plunger axially slidable in the body, and a stem projecting axially rearward out of the body from the plunger. A cover fits over the front end of the body and is so tight that the front compartment can be pressurized to a superatmospheric pressure without leakage out the front end. A free piston slidable in the body forward of the plunger subdivides the body forward of the plunger into a front compartment at the front body end holding the soluble component and a rear compartment between the plunger and the piston and holding the solvent. Stops are provided for arresting the free piston when it is level with the bypass in a position permitting flow through the bypass between the compartments.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for distributing liquid media, in particular extinguishing fluids for fighting fires, in the form of a mist or a stream of large droplets from a supply line which is maintained at a constant low-pressure, in rooms, for example in living spaces and recreation rooms, or similar. The aim of the invention is to provide a method and a device of the aforementioned type which can be used to produce a fine mist of small droplets and a jet spray of large droplets at separate moments, at approximately the same operating pressure of the extinguishing fluid, depending on the outbreak and the development of the fire, whilst at the same time minimising water consumption, reducing water damage caused during a fire and increasing cost-effectiveness, by creating a modular system which can be universally installed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a magnetic tunnel contact. A metal layer is disposed on a first ferromagnetic layer (1) and is oxidised for producing an insulation layer (3). A second ferromagnetic layer (2) is produced on the insulation layer (3), whereby oxidation of the metal layer is supported by UV-light.

Abstract: The speed of sound c is determined in a material as a function of the temperature T by heating an end of an elongated sample body of the material of the temperature and determining the time difference for the receipt of echoes from two reflective zones at the heated end. The opposite end of the body is cooled in a water bath which can couple an ultrasonic test head to the body.

Abstract: Device for adjusting the height of a cushion (1) with respect to the surface of a mattress or seat (12) of a bed/sofa (10) which has a headboard or backrest (13;113), comprising a strip of fabric (21) which is fastened to the cushion and one end of which is joined to a weight (22).

Abstract: A spinal implant for engagement in a space between upper and lower vertebrae has a center part extending along an axis and formed with upper and lower screwthreads of opposite hand. Respective upper and lower end parts axially flank the center part and each have an inner end threaded onto a respective one of the screwthreads and an outer end adapted to bear on a respective one of the vertebrae. One of the end parts is formed with an eye having a hole open transversely of the axis. A screw engages through the hole and anchors the one end part to the respective vertebra. The other end part is also formed with an eye having a hole open transversely of the axis and another screw engages through this hole and anchors the other end part to the respective vertebra.

Abstract: A milling cutting has a rotatable cylindrical tool carrier and is provided with polygonal cutting inserts including radial cutting inserts on the sides of the carrier and longitudinal cutting inserts on the cylindrical periphery which alternate with the radial inserts. The tangential cutting inserts have their cutting edges inclined to the axis or rotation at about 25° and have their rear most parts at a spacing from the cutting edge of the next following radial insert of less than 5 mm. The tool is especially useful for machining the cheeks and pins of a crank shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drilling tool comprising a tool holder, on whose front face interchangeable cutting attachments are fixed and which has a shaft part on the opposite end to said attachments and an adjusting device for minimizing the tolerance measurement determined by the drilling system. In order to improve the aforementioned adjusting device, the invention is characterized in that the tool holder (1) has groove-shaped recesses (5, 8), which lie on respective diametrically opposed sides and which are eccentrically arranged on a plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tool holder. Said groove-shaped recesses have a half-cylinder extension on each of the sides facing the longitudinal axis of the tool holder. A bolt (2, 3), whose dimensions correspond to the size of the cylinder, is located in each extension. The first bolt (2) is connected to a tapered adjusting element (9) using a double-threaded screw (11) which is positioned radially in relation to the tool holder (1).

Abstract: A hand shower has a handle having an outer part extending along a handle axis and having an outer face and a shower head forming at least one spray opening directed along a spray axis extending nonparallel to the handle axis. A pivot between the handle and shower head allows pivoting of the head on the handle about a pivot axis inclined at 30° to 90° to the handle axis, normally 45°. The pivot axis extends at an angle between 35° and 50° to the spray axis.

Abstract: Process of producing polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) by esterification of terephthalic acid (TPA) with trimethylene glycol (TMG) in the presence of a catalytic, titanium compound, precondensation and polycondensation. The esterification is effected in at least two stages, where in the first stage a molar ratio of TMG to TPA of 1.25 to 2.5, a content of titanium of 0 to 40 ppm, a temperature of 245 to 260° C. as well as a pressure of 1 to 3.5 bar are adjusted. In the at least one subsequent stage a content of titanium is adjusted which is higher than in the initial stage by 35 to 110 ppm. For generating the vacuum in the polycondensation and in the precondensation, there are used vapor jet pumps operated with TMG vapor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the wireless transmission of data and energy between an element to be mounted on or in a vehicle body, especially a vehicle sliding door (2), a vehicle seat or a comparable additional unit, and a vehicle body (1). The basic design of the inventive device comprises an electric power source (18), control electronics (17, 17′) mounted in the vehicle body and at least one pertaining coil (20) also mounted in the vehicle body. The device further comprises control electronics (11) mounted in the element and at least one pertaining coil (19) also mounted in the element. Both coils (19, 20) are inductively coupled via a common transmitting/receiving path to transmit data and energy. According to the invention, the coil (19) mounted in the element is enclosed by the coil (20) mounted in the vehicle body and can be displaced in a longitudinal direction within the coil (20) mounted in the vehicle body or vice versa.

Abstract: The current draw of a pump driven by an electric motor, especially a centrifugal pump such as a heating-system circulating pump, is measured by detecting the voltage drop across a conductor segment connecting the power side and hence the power line to the motor control circuit. This eliminates the need for a separate measurement resistor.