Abstract: The present invention adequately activates a substrate contact region of a support substrate without substantially changing the conventional SOI-CMOS device formation process. An exposed face of the support substrate is formed in an element isolation region of a layered substrate, which includes a support substrate having a first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer provided on the support substrate, and a second semiconductor layer provided on the insulating layer, by etching away the insulating layer and the second semiconductor layer. A substrate contact region is then formed in the support substrate by performing ion implantation from the side of the exposed face of the support substrate. Thereafter, an element isolation insulation layer is formed on the exposed face of the support substrate and a gate oxide film and a gate electrode are formed on the remaining second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method of designing a semiconductor integrated circuit creates a net list with cells from a low-threshold-voltage cell library, then arbitrarily replaces some or all of the cells with cells from a high-threshold-voltage cell library. A timing analysis is performed, and if necessary, the net list is further modified by using cells from the low-threshold-voltage cell library to eliminate or reduce timing errors. Place and route processes are then carried out to create layout data, and another timing analysis is performed. If timing errors are found, the paths on which the timing errors occur are optimized by resizing or replacing cells or inserting buffers until the timing errors are eliminated. This method maximizes usage of cells from the high-threshold-voltage cell library and therefore produces a design with reduced leakage current.

Abstract: This invention provides a method and a system for selling content capable of ensuring a fair profit of a copyrighter of a creation in content. More specifically, this invention provides a method and a system for selling content for judging whether an user terminal has purchase information of each creation in content including one or two creations or more or not and for calculating forwarding charge of the content based on whether the user terminal has purchase information of each creation in the content or not, in forwarding the content to the user terminal. The method and system for selling content enable to circulate the creation itself in the content as the object of dealing and to gain profit directly from the user of content. Therefore, the copyrighter can gain the fair profit without being influenced by the achievement of the content including the creation. This is also to encourage the creative urge of the creator and to improve the creative level of the creator.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, including: a semiconductor substrate of a first conduction type; an active region used as a function-element-forming region on the semiconductor substrate; a low-resistance region of a second conduction type formed on an outermost periphery of the active region to surround the active region and having contact with the semiconductor substrate, the second conduction type being different from the first conduction type; and an electrode connected to the function element and the low-resistance region. A diode is formed by the semiconductor substrate and the low-resistance region. The function element and the diode are electrically connected in parallel between the semiconductor substrate and the electrode, and, between the semiconductor substrate and the electrode, resistance of the low-resistance region is lower than resistance of an electrical conduction path via the function element.

Abstract: A parallelism adjustment device applicable to nano-imprint lithography has an imprint unit, a carrier unit, a parallelism adjustment mechanism, and a driving source. The imprint unit has a first molding plate and an imprinting mold mounted on the first molding plate. The carrier unit has a second molding plate and a substrate mounted on the second molding plate. The parallelism adjustment mechanism has an enclosed resilient film and a fluid filled therein, and is coupled to at least one of the first and second molding plates. The driving source drives at least one of the imprint unit and the carrier unit to form contact between the mold and the moldable layer. The parallelism adjustment device is pressed via the contact to adjust parallelism for the imprint mold and the substrate and uniformly distributes the pressure between the mold and the substrate, making the molding quality of nano-imprint lithography significantly improved.

Abstract: A transflective LCD device. The device includes a first color filter on a first substrate, and a reflective electrode on the first color filter. The reflective electrode has an opaque portion and a transparent portion. A second color filter is formed on an inner side of a second substrate opposite the first substrate. A common electrode is on the second color filter, and a liquid crystal layer is between the first and the second substrates. Another transflective LCD device is provided, including a first color filter on a first substrate, a reflective layer on part of the first color filter, a second color filter on the reflective layer and the first color filter, a transparent electrode on the second color filter, and a common electrode on an inner side of a second substrate opposite the first substrate.

Abstract: A Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) connector capable of displaying status includes a capturing unit, a driving unit and a display unit. The UART connector captures asynchronous transmitting input and output signals, and are displayed by driving the display unit so that users can understand current UART input and output status to facilitate error detection and trouble shooting when malfunctions occur.

Abstract: There is disclosed a semiconductor integrated circuit device capable of eliminating an influence of a power voltage drop generated in a circuit disposed in the semiconductor integrated circuit device to inhibit an operation defect or an operation speed decrease of the circuit. In a semiconductor integrated circuit device 10 including a power wiring 18 connected to a power supply (Vdd) via a power terminal 12, a ground wiring 20 connected to a ground (0 V) via a ground terminal 14, and a plurality of circuits 301 to 30f connected in parallel with one another between the power wiring 18 and the ground wiring 20, a negative power terminal 16 connected to a negative power supply (?Vdd) is disposed, and a current source 22 is disposed as a current generating section between the negative power terminal 16 and a node Gf on a ground wiring 20 side of the f-th circuit 30f disposed in a region most distant from the ground.

Abstract: An adjustable spray nozzle has a body and a valve assembly. The body has an inlet, a nozzle and a valve chamber. The valve chamber is formed between the inlet and nozzle and has two ends. The valve assembly is mounted in the valve chamber, protrudes from the ends and comprises a pushbutton assembly and a valve that protrude from opposite ends. The pushbutton assembly is pushed to allow water to flow through the valve chamber. The valve assembly is rotated to adjust the water flow in very small increments.

Abstract: A string extraction method for an image based on multiple stroke width patterns matching is provided. The string extraction method includes matching each possible stroke width pattern with an input image for obtaining the similarities between the width patterns and each pixel, wherein the integrated similarity between each pixel and the stroke width patterns is namely an integrated computing result of all similarities between the pixel and all stroke width patterns.

Abstract: A mobile computer with a desktop type processor. The mobile computer further includes a battery, a current sensor, and a clock generator. The battery supplies a current to the desktop type processor. The current sensor is coupled to the battery, and detects a value of the current supplied by the battery. When the value of the current achieves a standard value, the current sensor outputs a change signal. The clock generator is coupled to the current sensor and the desktop type processor respectively, and outputs a clock signal to the desktop type processor based on the change signal from the current sensor so as to change an operational frequency of the desktop type processor and the current supplied by the battery.

Abstract: An original authentication system and structural elements thereof is provided, in which it is possible to easily distinguish between an original and a copy. The checking device 13 comprises: a print sheet reading sensor 201 for reading the print pattern of the print sheet; a mark information checking portion 202 for detecting the mark information from the print pattern of the read print sheet, for checking the mark and for calculating the remaining mark amount; a generation control information detection portion 203 for detecting the generation control information of the print pattern of the read print sheet, and extracting the remaining mark amount from said generation control information; and a remaining mark amount comparison portion 204 for comparing the calculated remaining mark amount obtained by mark detection with the remaining mark amount extracted from the generation control information.

Abstract: A method of estimating the reliability of decoded message bits in a digital communications system is proposed. Message and tail bits are coded and transmitted across a communications channel. The coded message and tail bits are then decoded and it is determined that the decoded message bits have no error when the decoded tail bits have at least one error.

Abstract: An interleaving control type inverter includes a waveform generator to generate a predetermined waveform; a plurality of first signal generators to receive the predetermined waveform and a phase voltage to generate a first control signal and a second control signal corresponding to the phases of the phase voltage; a second signal generator to receive the predetermined waveform and generate a first interleaving signal and a second interleaving signal; a plurality of first multiplexers to receive the first interleaving signal and process the first control signal to become a plurality of first control signals; a plurality of second multiplexers to receive the second interleaving signal and process the second control signal to become a plurality of second control signals; and a plurality of power transistors that switch according to the first control signals and the second control signals.

Abstract: A rake finger receiver and control method therefor, for use in a wireless spread communication system. The rake finger receiver includes a multiplexer, a searcher, a first switch fabric, a rake fingers and tracking pool, a second switch fabric, a combiner, a decoder, a channel estimator, and a rake finger controller. One searcher is used to serve multiple antennas of a base station so as to reduce the system complexity. The number of the rake fingers assigned for processing multipath components associated with a radio link is determined dynamically. Thus, the resource is utilized efficiently.

Abstract: A standing pipe faucet assembly manufactured by a process separately manufacturing a faucet body and a separate body to simplify the process and lower its manufacturing cost effectively includes a faucet body made of a hollow copper pillar, a blocking rim formed at the top of the faucet body for fixing a separate body, an outlet pipe connected to the faucet body, a chamber disposed at the separate body made of a solid copper pillar for installing a water mixing valve, and a lateral hole groove corresponding to the outlet pipe of the faucet body. After the separate body is installed to the faucet body, a water inlet is passed through the separate body to interconnect a water outlet of the lateral hole groove. The invention provides a simple and time-saving manufacture and reduces the material and manufacturing costs greatly, and thus is very useful for the industry.

Abstract: A zoom lens driving apparatus achieves the object of driving multiple lens groups by a single motor and low production cost. When a first lens group, which includes a first lens, moves along guide rods, a leading cam of a leading member drives a leading pin of a follower, so that the follower moves a guide pin, and moves a second lens group, which includes a second lens, along the guide rods. The relative distance between the first lens group and the second lens group is controlled by the leading cam.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes first and second data paths, first to third flip flops and logic circuits. The first data path transfers input data. The first flip flop is coupled to the first data path for temporally storing data received from the first data path in response to a first clock signal that is delayed from a reference clock signal. One of the logic circuits receives data from the first flip flop and another logic circuit outputs output data. The second flip flop is connected between the logic circuits for transferring signal between them in response to the reference clock signal. The third flip flop is connected to another logic circuit for outputting the output data in response to a second clock signal that is advanced from the reference clock signal. The second data path transfers data received from the third flip flop.