Abstract: An electron beam welding machine comprises an electron gun including a first beam adjusting means, a second beam adjusting means disposed spaced from the first beam adjusting means so as to be movable in the direction of an electron beam path, and position adjusting means for adjusting the position of the second beam adjusting means through rotary movement about an axis perpendicularly crossing the electron beam path and linear movements on a plane perpendicular to the electron beam path. The machine further includes a mirror and light source mounted on the electron gun to emit light on the electron beam path, and photodetectors mounted on the opposite sides of the second beam adjusting means so as to face the electron gun and a workpiece, whereby the correct position of the second beam adjusting means is detected.

Abstract: A thyristor comprising a main thyristor and an auxiliary thrysitor, wherein a capacitor is connected between the cathode electrode of the auxiliary thyristor and the gate electrode of the main thyristor so that electrical or thermal injury or breakdown in the auxiliary thyristor and in the vicinity thereof can be prevented and that the di/dt capability of the thyristor can be increased.

Abstract: An iodine adsorbent comprises a carrier, a film of iodine-adsorbing material or compound deposited on the surface of the carrier, and a layer of organic material coated on the surface of the film, and has a high iodine removal efficiency at a high humidity.

Abstract: A hermetically circulating, absorption type refrigerator based on a closed circulation system comprised of a successive communication of a regenerator, a condenser, an evaporator, an absorber and a heat exchanger, parts or the whole of said constituent members in contact with an absorbing solution being comprised of a copper material selected from copper and copper alloy, and refrigeration being produced by repetitions of concentration, refrigerant dilution and heat exchange of an aqueous lithium bromide solution sealed in the circulation system is characterized in that the absorbing solution is an aqueous lithium bromide solution containing (a) a nitrate and (b) at least one triazole compound selected from benzotriazole and tolyltriazole, and has a particularly distinguished corrosion resistance.

Abstract: In electrodialysis for desalting or concentrating an electrolyte solution in desalting chambers and concentrating chambers constituted by alternately juxtaposing a plurality of anion and cation exchange membranes between at least a pair of electrodes by supplying the electrolyte solution into the desalting and concentrating chambers while introducing a gas in a bubble state into the electrolyte solution between the ion exchange membranes, the electrolyte solution is made to contact the gas in the bubble state while providing a temperature difference between the gas and the electrolyte solution. The scale deposition onto the ion exchange membranes is prevented with an increase in electrodialysis efficiency.

Abstract: A nuclear power plant comprising a control building for receiving therein control instruments which make controls of the nuclear energy plant, a reactor building for receiving a nuclear reactor therein, a turbine building for receiving therein turbines and a generator which are driven by steam supplied from the nuclear reactor, said buildings being arrayed in a straight line, and scattering fragments-checking means disposed on the inner wall of a turbine casing, said means functioning so that when a turbine rotary body breaks and scatters, the scattering fragments may collide against it and have their rescattering directions limited.

Abstract: A control apparatus comprises a primary control unit composed of wicket gates of a hydraulic turbine and a secondary control unit composed of a bypass valve which is operated to open or close in cooperation with the opening or closing of the wicket gates. First and second link mechanisms are provided between the wicket gates and a hydraulic pressure distributor valve which is operatively connected to the bypass valve to control opening or closing of the latter. The first link mechanism detects the opening or closing motion of the wicket gates and transmits the corresponding signal to the hydraulic pressure distributor valve for the bypass valve, while the second link mechanism detect position of a pressure distributor valve plunger for the wicket gates and transmits the corresponding signal to the distributor valve for the bypass valve.

Abstract: In a nuclear fusion device having a torus type vacuum shell around which toroidal coils and poloidal coils are wound and arranged and whose interior is maintained in a high vacuum state, the bending rigidity of a shell wall in a circular cross section of the vacuum shell is made higher on the outer periphery side than on the inner periphery side of the circular cross section, thereby to prevent any deformation of the vacuum shell due to a magnetic force and any damage of the shell attendant upon the deformation in a process in which the coils are energized to confine a plasma within the vacuum shell. Moreover, without increasing the inner diameter of the circular cross section of the vacuum shell, the coils are located in proximity to the plasma so as to enhance the plasma producing efficiency.

Abstract: A guide vane protecting device for use in a hydraulic turbine. The device has a braking system having a first and a second braking members by which an initial braking power is imparted to a first control member interposed therebetween. The braking system further has a translational sliding mechanism which permits the translational sliding movement of the first braking member onto the first control member so so to cause a uniform increase of the braking force exerted by the braking members on the first control member, when a weakened pin incorporated in the protecting device is broken by an extraordinary force caused by, for example, jamming of foreign matter between adjacent guide vanes.

Abstract: Method for treatment of biochemical waste which comprises adding acid to the biochemical waste to adjust pH (power of hydrogen ion) thereof, heating the adjusted biochemical waste, adding alkali thereto to neutralize the waste, and treating with anaerobic digestion.

Abstract: For rotating the runner of a fluid machine in compressed air atmosphere in the runner chamber after shutting off working water and feeding compressed air to the runner chamber to move the liquid level therein downwardly below the runner while discharging water remaining in the outer peripheral portion of the runner through a leak-water exhaust pipe following starting of pump-operation, an inlet valve opening detector is mounted and operatively connected to a leak-water exhaust valve controller for controlling a leak-water exhaust valve. Stable operation of the fluid machine in spinning-in-air mode can be achieved by opening the leak-water exhaust valve by means of the leak-water exhaust valve controller following lapse of a given period of time after the inlet valve is fully closed, to permit the water remaining in the outer peripheral portion of the runner to be discharged through the leak-water exhaust pipe.

Abstract: In a reactor for cracking heavy hydrocarbon oil through a fluidized bed of the particles of natural ores, coke-like materials are deposited on a top of the reactor or pipe inside surfaces of a transfer line from the reactor to a scrubber. To effectively scour out the deposited coke-like materials, particles of natural ores having a mean diameter of a few hundred .mu.m is made to be contained in an effluent gas from the top of reactor, passing through the transfer line at a concentration of 1 to 40 g/m.sup.3. The particles of natural ores have a good effect of scouring out the deposited coke-like materials and can keep the transfer line efficiently clean even with a small amount of the particles of natural ores, decreasing a pressure drop in the transfer line.

Abstract: A central twin or single chain conveyor with abutments moves crabs through a centering device, beneath leg hold-downs and into an intersecting chain having projections that strike the carapace's leading edge to pivot it away from the crab body, and into a guide that, with the chain carrying the projections, will transport the carapace to a cross conveyor for removal. A central pipe, closed at its upstream end, is stationarily positioned to enter the body cavity and remove the viscera from the crab body, and travels in the body cavity while cleansing liquid is sprayed through holes in the pipe to clean the body cavity and the crab is guided by the pipe. Rotatably driven brushes biased into the crab body will, along with the water sprayed, remove the gills. The central conveyor has link support surfaces on opposite sides of a central plane of symmetry to space the crab body above the central portion of the chain so that a central rotating saw may saw the crab body into two sections, each with the legs attached.

Abstract: An oscillation type flying shear of a constant cutting blade oscillation amplitude repeatedly started and shut down to effect shearing of material to specified lengths includes a device for effecting adjustments of the gear meshing position of gearing. Thus the cutting blade horizontal velocity can be made to match the velocity of the material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing suspended matter, organic matter and nitrogen compounds in the sewage. A processing tank is provided with a floating-separation zone at the upper portion thereof and an electrolysis zone below the floating-separation zone. A bed of porous adsorbent is disposed in the electrolysis zone and electrodes are disposed among the adsorbent. Bubbles generated upon the feed of current to the electrodes rise up through the floating-separation zone to remove the suspended matter and the organic matter in the sewage before introducing the sewage into the electrolysis zone. The porous adsorbent is polarized by the feed of current to the electrodes and results in removing matter remaining in the sewages, especially nitrogen compounds.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for continuously hot rolling steel slabs. Separate pieces of steel slabs are continuously fed from a slab yard and delivered to a carriage which is adapted to move reciprocatingly along the line of path of the steel slab pieces. The carriage carries a welder which can move transversely of the path of the slab pieces, and also clamp devices for clamping preceding and succeeding slabs to fix them to the carriage, as means for keeping the preceding and succeeding slab pieces in abutting condition. As a steel strip including a plurality of slab pieces welded together is moved at a predetermined rolling speed into a rolling mill, the carriage moves substantially at the same speed to keep the succeeding slab in abutment with the trailing end of the last slab piece of the steel strip, to permit the welder to weld these slab pieces at their abutting end. This welding is performed only over a part of the cross-sectional area of these slab pieces.

Abstract: A tongue toothbrush has a hollow, pliable body made of thin film material to envelope the outer portion of the tongue and carry on its terminal end short filaments for brushing the teeth with movement of the tongue. The filaments may be composed of brush bristles permanently or detachably mounted. Additionally, abrasive material may be attached to the body rearwardly of the bristles along with a hard rubber tip for gum massage mounted on the outermost portion of the body. The device may be reuseable, disposable, or composed entirely of edible material.

Abstract: A prime mover control apparatus for controlling a primer mover including a pump turbine or a water turbine driving a generator to be synchronously connected to a power system, is disclosed. In this control apparatus, immediately after the synchronous connection of the generator to the power system, the opening of the guide vanes of the turbine is increased to exceed a predetermined value at which the turbine is not placed in the motoring mode, and then, the speed governor is controlled to drive the turbine at the speed corresponding to the standard frequency of the voltage in the power system.