Abstract: A circulating air oven (1) is provided having nozzle chambers (27), which may be connected to either a pressurized chamber (5), or a suction chamber (39). The flow direction onto the material web (25) can be selected by opening or closing the diversion flaps (79). As each nozzle chamber (27) may be individually connected to the pressure chamber (5) or the suction chamber (49), any desired flow onto the material web can be achieved.

Abstract: A method and system for transmitting data with reduced message instances is disclosed. A wireless message network uses destination identifiers and message pointers to direct message data to multiple mobile units and avoid duplication of messages. In order to provide increased efficiency in the case of duplicate messages, a pointer to a message may be associated with multiple destination identifiers.

Abstract: A sliding guide rail assembly is provided for slidably mounting a drawer or equipment within a cabinet or chassis. The rail is formed from a sheet metal into a T-shaped section onto which a sliding means fits and slides smoothly thereon. Guides also formed from a sheet metal into C-sections fitting over the sliding means and operable to slide smoothly therewith. This enables the drawer/equipment mounted on the slide to be drawn in and out with little effort or wear and tear.

Abstract: In a digital image recording/reproducing apparatus of the invention, image data obtained via a charge-coupled-device (CCD) is processed by a processing circuit so as to produce a luminance signal and color-difference signals, which are supplied to corresponding first frame memories via selectors and temporarily stored therein. Then the data are read from the first frame memory and subjected to data conversion in terms of vertical pixels via line memories and further via vertical pixel conversion circuits. The data is then subjected to data conversion in terms of horizontal pixels via a first horizontal pixel conversion circuit. The resultant data is selectively supplied to a monitor and an electronic viewfinder via a selector or stored in a second frame memory. The data stored in the second frame memory is read via a selector and subjected to data compression. The resultant data is then recorded on a recording medium.

Abstract: A user equipment receives a plurality of transmitted data signals in a communication system. The transmitted data signals are received. A channel response is determined for each received data signal. A system response is determined based on in part the channel signals. The system response is expanded to be piecewise orthogonal. Data from the received data signals is retrieved based on in part the expanded system response.

Abstract: A device (1) with a wire holder (13) for securing the upper thread loop (25) after the threading of the upper thread (23) through the eye (5) of a sewing machine needle (3) is provided. The wire holder deflects a progression of the two thread legs of the thread loop (25) upwards and thus securely holds the upper thread (23) in a hook chamfer at the hook (7).

Abstract: An apparatus (1) for manufacturing tubes made from thin-walled material, especially made from sheet metal, with a welding machine for longitudinal-seam welding, as well as with a clamping device (2), which has clamping jaws, which are arranged on opposite sides of the tube blank (3) and which can be pressed against the tube blank (3) for holding a tubular, preformed blank in the welding position. The clamping jaws (4) each have a stack of pressure plates (5), which contact each other on the flat sides thereof, and which contact the tube blank (3) on the narrow sides thereof in a contact region (6), and which can be pressed against the tube blank (3). The plate stacks are adapted to the outer contours of the tube blank (3) in the contact region (6). Through the use of the apparatus according to the invention, a uniform and uniformly load-bearing weld seam can be achieved, even for contoured tubes, which have outer diameters that vary along the course of their longitudinal extent.

Abstract: Provided is a nitride-based semiconductor device in which a SAW filter and a HFET are integrated on a single substrate, as well as a method for manufacturing the same. The nitride-based semiconductor device comprises a semi-insulating GaN layer formed on a substrate, a plurality of electrodes for a SAW filter formed on one side of the semi-insulating GaN layer, an Al-doped GaN layer formed on the other side of the semi-insulating GaN layer, an AlGaN layer formed on the Al-doped GaN layer, and a plurality of electrodes for an HFET formed on the AlGaN layer. Both sides of the semi-insulating GaN layer have the same surface level.

Abstract: Detecting, avoiding and/or correcting problematic puncturing patterns in parity bit streams used when implementing punctured Turbo codes is achieved without having to avoid desirable code rates. This enables identification/avoidance of regions of relatively poor Turbo code performance. Forward error correction comprising Turbo coding and puncturing achieves a smooth functional relationship between any measure of performance and the effective coding rate resulting from combining the lower rate code generated by the Turbo encoder with puncturing of the parity bits. In one embodiment, methods to correct/avoid degradations due to Turbo coding are implemented by puncturing interactions when two or more stages of rate matching are employed.

Abstract: Plug connection between a corrugated hose and an unprofiled pipe. A plug connection is provided between a corrugated hose (1) and an unprofiled pipe (31), a holding element (3, 34, 50) that surrounds the unprofiled pipe (31) being connected at least indirectly with the hose end (4), and the end (31) of the unprofiled pipe being surrounded by a sealing ring (16, 17, 30) that is situated before the holding element (3, 34, 50). The sealing ring is connected at least indirectly with the hose (1) so as to form a seal. It is provided that the holding element (3, 34, 50) is situated in the hose end (4) and is held thereby, at least indirectly, by mutual positively locking engagement in the axial direction, and that on the other side of the seal (17, 18, 30) a guide sleeve (18, 25) having an inner diameter that corresponds to the outer diameter of the unprofiled pipe (31) is situated before the holding element (3, 34, 50).

Abstract: Usage data is collected during active calls by user equipment (UEs) within a cellular network, the collected information being utilized together with location information to locate any gaps in cellular phone area coverage due to dropped calls. The collected data is analyzed and may be used to reallocate resources to alleviate coverage gaps and thereby increase system efficiency and operator revenue.

Abstract: An electronically servo-assisted bicycle gearshift and method for electronically shifting the gears of a bicycle involves the steps of: receiving a signal requesting a displacement of a chain of a bicycle gearshift from a first sprocket to a second adjacent sprocket of a gearshift group comprising at least two sprockets; if the first sprocket has a smaller diameter than the second sprocket, obtaining an upwards gear-shifting position for the second sprocket, if the first sprocket has a larger diameter than the second sprocket, obtaining a downwards gear-shifting position for the second sprocket; and driving an actuator of the gearshift group to displace a guide element of the chain in an axial direction with respect to the gearshift group from the first sprocket to the upwards gear-shifting position for the second sprocket or to the downwards gear-shifting position for the second sprocket, respectively.

Abstract: A sensor assembly for the detection of substances by means of nuclear quadrupolar resonance (NQR) and in the presence of environmental interference. The sensor assembly has a transmitter Tx which comprises excitation means which generate excitation signals and a switch connected at the outlet of the Transmitter. A first phase-shifted signal divider/adder is connected to the outlet of the switch. First and second sensor elements are connected to the respective outlets of the first phase-shifted signal divider/adder. First and second coupling circuits, preferably of common mode, are connected to the outlet of the first and second sensor elements, respectively. First and second amplifiers are connected to the outlets of the first and second coupling circuits, respectively. First and second bandpass filters are connected to the outlets of the first and second amplifiers, respectively. A second phase-shifted signal divider/adder is connected to the outlets of the first and second bandpass filters, respectively.

Abstract: A device for changing the control times of gas-exchange valves in an internal combustion engine is provided, which includes a drive wheel (2) in driven connection with the crankshaft and a vane rotor (3) fixed with the camshaft. The drive wheel (2) has a hollow space, which is formed by a hollow cylindrical peripheral wall (4) and two lateral walls (5, 6), in which at least one hydraulic work chamber (9) is formed by at least two radial limit walls (7, 8), which is divided by at least one vane (11) into an A pressure chamber (12) and a B pressure chamber (13). The vane rotor (3) can be coupled mechanically with the drive wheel (2) by a separate locking element (14), that can be moved into a locked position within a receptacle (19) in the lateral walls (5) of the drive wheel (2).

Abstract: A plurality of communications is received. The communications are transmitted in a wireless code division multiple access format. A channel response for each received communication is estimated. A system response matrix is constructed using codes and the channel responses of the received communications. An objective matrix is produced using the system response matrix. The received communications are matched filtered to produce a first input. The first input is processed with an interference cancellation matrix to produce a first set of symbols of the received communications. The first set of produced symbols are processed with a feedback interference construction matrix to produce feedback interference. The feedback matrix added to an inverse of the interference cancellation matrix equals the objective matrix. The feedback interference is subtracted from a result of the match filtering to produce a next input.

Abstract: Transmission power levels of uplink/downlink communication is controlled in a wireless communication system. A receiving station produces and provides to a transmitting station power control information based upon received signals from the transmitting station. A measured block error rate (BLERmsr) is obtained from the number of erroneous blocks in a sliding window of the last N received data blocks and SIR adjustments are set based upon the BLERmsr and a target BLER (BLERtarget). A target SIR of received signals is adjusted according to the SIR adjustments.

Abstract: An automatic exposure (“AE”), control apparatus to prevent exposure errors resulting from “smear.” Image-capturing is performed at a single exposure time TI (I=1, 2, . . . n); a CCD output is applied with a CCD drive signal to perform an integrating operation for a signal in an AE area using an integration circuit, and then outputs integration value EI+SI at each exposure time. A shutter trigger operation presents readout of an exposure value. An integrator value En+Sn obtained just before the shutter trigger operation, and a smear value Sn? obtained just after the shutter trigger operation are provided to an exposure operation/control circuit. The exposure operation/control circuit then performs an AE operation to receive En+Sn?Sn?En and compares the value to a target value for determining exposure conditions, and provides an AE operation value containing almost no smear component to determine an appropriate exposure condition.

Abstract: A process for filtering a fluid is provided. The process includes providing a filtration cell having a filter membrane, a base configured to receive filtrate passing through the membrane, and a flow channel open to the filter membrane. A flow of the fluid is provided through the flow channel substantially tangent to the filter membrane in a first direction and a second direction substantially opposing the first direction, whereby the fluid reciprocally flows across the filter membrane. Filtrate passing through the membrane is collected. A system for filtering a fluid is also provided.