Abstract: A delay-locked loop for outputting a precisely signal relative to an input reference signal includes a plurality of selectively controlled delay elements and a delay element control circuit, including a phase detector for detecting a phase shift between the input reference signal and the delayed output signal and producing an error signal. Each of the delay elements includes a first input associated with a negative output and a second input associated with a positive output, whereby the positive and negative outputs are selectively coupled to a constant voltage source responsive to a first bias voltage and to a ground. The positive and negative outputs are responsive to a second bias voltage and the first and second voltage inputs. The constant voltage source and the positive output are coupled via a first transistor and the constant voltage source and negative output are coupled via being a second transistor.

Abstract: A four-way reversing valve includes a valve casing having a plurality of ports through which fluid flows, a valve main body fixedly installed to the valve casing and having a valve chamber in which a plurality of main port connection holes for selectively connecting the ports are formed, a main spool rotatably installed at the valve chamber of the valve main body, for selectively connecting the ports according to a rotation position, and a spool driving unit for reversibly rotating the main spool by using part of fluid supplied through one of the ports in the valve casing. Thus, the number of welding points is minimized by incorporating the overall pilot valves and excluding additional capillary connection for the pilot valves. Also, manufacturing thereof is made easy and, during the manufacturing and use thereof, the rate of breakdown due to defective welding can be remarkably reduced.

Abstract: An axial bearing unit made up of a cage (2) and races (3, 4) is in which the collar (5) located at the outer peripheral edge of the race (3) is extended by a first flange (7) and a protruding rib (8) is formed in an area made up of the collar (5) and the flange (7). The protruding rib faces inwardly to radically contain the cage (2).

Abstract: A digital spread spectrum communication system calculates phase and frequency error on a received signal from a communicating entity during a wireless communication and pre-corrects a signal for phase and frequency error prior to transmission to that entity.

Abstract: A wooden beam (1) has several sections which are subjected to a transversal tension and which affect in particular the areas in which there are recesses or openings (3). Rod-shaped elements are provided in the form of screws (4) which are introduced in such a way that they extend crosswise to the longitudinal direction of the beam (1) in order to absorb this transversal tension. These screws are screwed in from the top side (5) or the underside (6) of the beam (1) and each extend over part of the height (H) of the beam (1) only and are therefore directly associated with the area (2) that is subjected to transversal tension.

Abstract: The invention relates to a detector for scattered light, especially for detecting particles in a carrier medium. Said detector comprises a housing (1) and an inlet (3) and an outlet (5) in the housing (1). The carrier medium flows through the housing between said inlet and outlet and on a flow path (7). The inventive detector also comprises a light source (9) that directs light to a scattered light centre (11) which lies on the flow path (7). The inventive detector further comprises a receiver (13) for a portion of the light which is scattered onto particles in the scattered light centre (15) and a light trap (15) for light which is not scattered in the scattered light centre (11). The aim of the invention is to improve such a detector for scattered light in such a way that compact construction and high responsiveness are guaranteed. The light trap (15) can be embodied in two ways.

Abstract: A plurality of transmitted data signals are received at a receiver. The receiver measures a channel response associated with the transmitted data signals. A system response is determined. The system response is expanded to be piecewise orthogonal. The received data signals data is retrieved based on in part the expanded system response.

Abstract: A spread spectrum system having an assignor, a spread-spectrum processor and a transmitter. The assignor assigns each arriving information signal to a message-code signal. Each message-code signal is different then other message-code signals. The spread-spectrum processor generates a pilot code signal and processes the information signals with the message-code signals to generate spread-spectrum process-message signals synchronized to the pilot-code signal. A transmitter combines the spread-spectrum process-message signals and the pilot-code signal to generate a CDM signal. The transmitter modulates the CDM signal with a carrier signal for transmission over the communications channel.

Abstract: A structure of a thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display (LCD) device including plural conductive beads and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The manufacturing method includes the steps of (a) providing an insulated substrate, (b) forming a TFT structure and a transparent electrode structure on the insulated substrate wherein the transparent electrode structure is connected to a source/drain region of the TFT structure, and (c) forming a thin film structure including plural conductive beads on the transparent electrode structure.

Abstract: A synthetic filament formed from first and second compatible polymers. The first polymer has a first, higher melting temperature melting point and the second polymer has a second, lower temperature melting point that is at least 5° C. lower. The polymers are mixed and extruded to form a filament that has two distinct melting points so that the filament remains stable and can be heat set at a temperature less than the first high temperature. A woven textile is also provided which incorporates the filaments in at least some of the machine direction and cross direction yarns.

Abstract: A measuring gas pump (1) including a pump housing (2) with a pump chamber (3) inside which is sealed by a working membrane (5). The membrane (5) is connected: by a connecting rod (8) or a similar type of lifting device to a crank mechanism (9). A heating device is provided in the upper area of the pump housing, specifically in the pump head (10). On one hand, in the drive-transmission area between the head of the connecting rod (6) on the membrane side and the crank mechanism (9), there are holes (11) for the reduction of heat transfer to the crank mechanism which are spaced in a longitudinal direction of the connecting rod and which are also diametrically opposed, in peripheral direction, with a resulting reduction in heat conductivity. On the other hand, there is an enlargement of the surface area, at least in the area adjacent to the crank mechanism, for purposes of heat dissipation, specifically through cooling ribs (12).

Abstract: A rotary piston displacement device having an impeller housng with an approximately cylindrical receiving chamber in which an approximately cylindrical piston, which has a smaller outside diameter than and which is mounted eccentrically relative to, the receiving chamber, is provided mounted on an eccentric drive. The rotary piston forms an approximately sickle-shaped interspace between its outer wall and the inner wall of the receiving chamber. This interspace is divided into a pressure chamber and a suction chamber by a separating crosspiece that is placed between an inlet opening that is located inside the housing and an outlet opening. The outer and inner fixing locations of the separating crosspiece, which is connected to the housing on the one side and the piston on the other side, are offset with respect to one another in the peripheral direction of the rotary piston.

Abstract: A hybrid serial/parallel bus interface for a base station has a data block demultiplexing device. The data block demultiplexing device has an input configured to receive a data block and demultiplexes the data block into a plurality of nibbles. For each nibble, a parallel to serial converter converts the nibble into serial data. A line transfers each nibble's serial data. A serial to parallel converter converts each nibble's serial data to recover that nibble. A data block reconstruction device combines the recovered nibbles into the data block.

Abstract: An electronic connection system including a chassis defining at least one tray having a mechanical coupling. A high speed backplane is positioned on the chassis. A tray supports an electrical device such that the tray is engageable with the mechanical coupling to align a tray electrical connector to engage the backplane when the tray is fully engaged with the at least one tray receiving port to establish electrical communication between the electrical device and the high speed backplane. The mechanical coupling provides a structural connection to the chassis for the tray.

Abstract: An anti-inertia stacker for stacking products and especially suited for products which are prone to dislodgment on or from a substrate during processing movement is provided. The anti-inertia stacker comprises a traveling pallet which is mounted for movement. The traveling pallet receives a product or product laden substrate from a conveyor while traveling at substantially the same speed as the conveyor. The traveling pallet includes a moveable conveying surface. The conveying surface, moving in the direction opposite to the direction of travel of the product or product laden substrate, decelerates the received item. The product or product laden substrate can then be stacked.

Abstract: A bevel-pinion shaft (5) of a differential of a motor vehicle is supported in a housing (1) by two spaced unilaterally loadable double-row tandem angular-contact ball bearings (16,17) which face each other in an O-arrangement. Compared to the classical support by conical-roller bearings, a substantially lower frictional moment and substantially lower bearing wear are attained by the bearing arrangement of the present invention.

Abstract: An interference signal code power (ISCP) measurement is estimated in a time division multiple access/code division multiple access communication system. Signals transmitted in a particular time slot are received. A power level of the transmitted received signals of the particular time slot is measured. An association of ISCP values with measured power levels is provided. The measured power level is used to estimate an ISCP value. The estimated ISCP value is associated with that measured power level.

Abstract: A textile treatment process, treatment bath, and treated fabric are disclosed. The process imparts water repellant, stain resistant, and wrinkle-free properties as well as aesthetically pleasing hand properties to a fabric made in whole or in part of fibers having a hydroxyl group, such as cellulosic fibers, though immersion in an aqueous bath and subsequent heating for curing. The aqueous treatment bath contains a urea resin, polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) and, preferably, fluoroalkyl acrylate co-polymer.

Abstract: A system and method for establishing initial synchronization for the link between a UE and a base station in a communication network uses window exclusion logic in order to avoid a deadlock condition upon a detection of the wrong public land mobile network (PLMN). The communication signal is processed in a three step decision process. The first decision step determines a chip offset of the strongest path detected over a frame of samples. In response to the first decision, the second step generates a scrambling code group number and slot offset for retrieving the secondary synchronization code. The third decision step retrieves a primary scrambling code in response to the code group number for synchronizing the UE to the base station.

Abstract: In a camara exterior part according to the present invention, a front mold member having in one piece a reinforcing portion for preventing deformation is formed using a resin by injection molding. The front mold member is fixed to the inner surface of a front cover made of a metal by adhesion. After the fixing, the reinforcing portion is cut and removed from the front mold member. According to the present invention, high-accurate assembly can be easily realized with a simple arrangement.