Abstract: In a pressure modulator for an anti-lock vehicle wheel braking system, responsive to a change of volume of a modulation chamber, caused by a flange of a first central piston element cooperating with a piston step of a second piston element. The piston elements are located in a bore step of the pressure modulator housing which has a diameter which is larger than that of the modulation chamber. The two piston elements each have a displaceable piston flange for forming two sides of a control-pressure space, subject to outlet pressure of an auxiliary-pressure source, which causes the piston elements to be forces, counter to a pre-stress of a modulator spring engaging thereon, into a position which corresponds to a minimum volume of the modulation chamber and when subject to a valve-controlled relief of pressure in the control-pressure space, the piston elements assume the position corresponding to a maximum volume of the modulation chamber.

Abstract: An assembly for mounting an exhaust system and for connecting inlet means of said exhaust system to exhaust gas outlet means of an exhaust gas source structure of an internal combustion engine comprises a holder for carrying the exhaust system, metal bellows means fixed to the holder and secured to said exhaust gas source structure and connecting said exhaust gas outlet means to said inlet means, and a plurality of axial vibration dampers. In order to keep the deformations of the metal bellows within permissible limits and permit large forces to be taken up, six axial vibration dampers are provided, which are arranged around one or more metal bellows, only three of said vibration dampers have axes disposed in a plane, only two of said three axes are parallel to each other and the axes of the three other dampers intersect said plane and are parallel to each other or constitute a tripod having an apex spaced from said plane.

Abstract: A headlamp for motor vehicles exhibits a diffuser disc which serves to mask a light exit aperture of a reflector housing and which is retained on the latter by a fastening frame and which is braced toward the depth of the reflector housing only by the reflector housing. The reflector housing yields at least in a bracing region in case of a collision and clears the path for a yielding plunging of the diffuser disc into a reflector housing cavity without the fastening frame being prejudicially deformed.

Abstract: A combustion chamber arrangement and a method for the same, having a piston with a combustion trough adjacent an end thereof and a fuel injection nozzle for injecting fuel through nozzle holes against boundary walls of the combustion trough. The number of nozzle holes is based on the specific characteristics of the combustion trough depth, diameter and a dimensionless constant representation of the spin number of the combustion air entering the combustion trough.

Abstract: A motor vehicle comprises a primary driven axle and a secondary driven axle which is adapted to be arbitrarily driven under the control of an electric control device. In order to ensure a more reliable handling of the vehicle during a braking, the electric control device comprises a switch, which is arranged to be automatically enabled in response to a rise of the speed of travel of the vehicle to a predetermined value and which in an enabled state is arranged to respond to a braking operation or a predetermined braking operation by a disabling of the drive train leading to the secondary driven axle and to maintain the drive train disabled, and an additional switch, which is manually operable to enable the drive train.

Abstract: A system for controlling at least one variable influencing the drive torque of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, with an electronic throttle control, an electronic ignition timing control and a control device which becomes active when there is a tendency to spin of at least one driven wheel. The instantaneous engine speed is stored and the drive torque reduced to a certain value, assigned to the engine speed, and subsequently increased again, at a rate of rise dependent on the engine speed, when the tendency of spin of the driven wheel subsides. Consequently, major excess torque are avoided and greater traction and lateral control force is achieved.

Abstract: An antiremoval device for a locking mechanism for a steering column lock for motor vehicles is disclosed. A fastening member extending through releasably connected housing parts, which prevent tampering with the locking parts, engages additionally into a displaceable catch of the locking parts when the catch is in a locking position with the steering column to thereby prevent the fastening member from being moved to a position releasing the housing parts.

Abstract: An arrangement for removing soot particles from the exhaust stream of a diesel internal combustion engine in such a manner that the soot particles are caught between conductor elements disposed at different potential, produce a short circuit and thereby burn off. In order to be able to realize a purification of the exhaust gas stream without a significant increase of the exhaust gas counterpressure, a centrifugal separator is connected to the exhaust gas line, which passes over into a soot particle collecting chamber constructed axially symmetrical to the longitudinal axis thereof; a predetermined number of electrodes is arranged in turn in the soot particle collecting chamber at a slight distance to the casing interior surface whereby the electrodes among one another or the electrodes and the soot particle collecting chamber itself are at a different potential.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the control of the continuously variable transmission ratio of a cone disk belt transmission in a motor vehicle with internal combustion engine, in which changes of the engine rotational speed are guided from actual to desired value specified by the drive pedal during the corresponding transmission change along a rotational speed change desired specified characteristic curve.

Abstract: In the case of a shearing element that can be used as an engine mounting in a motor vehicle, an elastic damping body that is developed in the way of a rubber--metal mounting and a shearing unit are provided in a mechanical parallel connection for supporting the engine at the body. It is their purpose to avoid, in the natural-vibration range of the mounting--mass system, an excessive increase of the amplitudes in the case of a resonance.

Abstract: In an automatic control method for moving a final control element, a position sensor delivers actual-position signals representing actual positions of the final control element to a computer, in which said actual position signals are compared with stored desired-position data associated with correcting signals for controlling an actuator for moving the final control element. In dependence on any deviation which is detected between said actual-position signals and desired-value data, the computer corrects the correcting signal so as to eliminate said deviation. To permit said desired-value data to be determined by an automatic operation, the final control element is consecutively moved to two reference positions, which are defined by stops and are disposed at or beyond the ends of the control range of the final control element.

Abstract: An interaxle differential for connection between two driven axles (14) of a motor vehicle comprises a liquid friction coupling (1) and a planetary gear train (15) comprising three torque-transmitting members (16, 18, 20). The liquid friction coupling (1) comprises a liquid-filled housing, a coupling shaft, which coaxially protrudes into said housing at least one set of radially inwardly extending, axially spaced apart outer blades, which are mounted on the housing, and radially outwardly extending, axially spaced apart inner blades, which are fixed to the shaft in said housing and axially staggered from the outer blades. Each of said outer blades is adjustable in a radial plane to vary the radial overlap between the outer and inner blades. A first of said torque-transmitting members of the planetary gear train is directly connected to an input member of the differential gear. A second (20) of said torque-transmitting members is connected to said coupling shaft (3).

Abstract: A repair method for repairing stone or gravel impact damages on windshields of mult-layer safety glass, in which the damaged place is covered with a transparent suction cup, a vacuum is produced underneath the suction cup and a liquid-clear hardening synthetic resinous material is applied onto the damaged place by means of an injection needle pierced through the suction cup. Compared to known repair methods, the method of this invention requires a lesser apparatus expenditure and can be carried out in a more simple manner.

Abstract: In a system for controlling the propulsion on motor vehicles, by a reduction of the drive torque by an intervention in ignition, carburator or fuel injection and/or brakes, includes a first device which reduces the drive torque when the maximum adhesion coefficient is exceeded, and a second device which reduces the drive torque to a value associated with the measured maximum value of the vehicle acceleration when the monitored wheel variable exceeds the threshold value, as a result of which too great an excess of torque is prevented and sufficient traction and cornering stability are retained without unnecessarily slowing down a propulsion of the motor vehicle.

Abstract: A propulsion control device for a motor vehicle which has a permanently balanced all-wheel drive, wherein the drive slip thresholds at which the control responds in the sense of a braking action, is increased as a function of the velocity and decreased as a function of the transverse acceleration. The acceleration thresholds, at which the control responds, are lowered as a function of the transverse acceleration. In the case of travel in a straight line, the lowest of the wheel peripheral velocities is taken as the reference velocity relative to which the drive slip thresholds are fixed. In the case of travel in a curve, the average of the wheel peripheral velocities of the left-hand side and right-hand side vehicle wheels is taken as the reference velocity for the vehicle wheels on the left-hand side and the right-hand side of the vehicle, respectively. From the time t.sub.

Abstract: A process and processor for an air conditioning system in which, in addition to the values recorded for the interior temperature, the outside air temperature, the temperature after the evaporator and the ventilation temperature after the heating element, the value recorded by a further sensor of the relative humidity of the outside air for controlling the relative humidity of the interior air are supplied to an evaluation unit and correspondingly further processed.

Abstract: A central locking system for motor vehicles, not only doors and tailgate and gas tank-cap lids, but also several flaps of containers arranged in the passenger space (gloveboxes, small luggage compartments). These locks can be released and locked jointly by a unitary switch signal, or for specific conditions, both the doors and lids and the flaps can respectively be locked and released separately in groups.

Abstract: A cartridge comprises a preferably closed case, which contains a propellant charge and a priming material and which at its head end constitutes a bushinglike socket for receiving a projectile. In order to provide a reliable cartridge which can be manufactured in a simple manner and can be radially or tangentially ignited, the case comprises adjacent to its periphery at least one peripheral annular groove, which is open to the interior of the case and contains the priming material.

Abstract: An actuating linkage for a motor vehicle clutch with a clutch lever which can assume two end positions corresponding to the engaged and the disengaged clutch and at which engages an over-dead-center spring that exerts on the clutch lever a force directed toward a respective end position. In order to reduce the actuating force to be produced by the driver with a strong over-dead-center-point spring, the compensating spring engages at the clutch lever which exerts on the clutch lever a force directed toward the end position corresponding to the disengaged clutch whereby the torque applied on the clutch lever by the compensating spring is smaller with a disengaged clutch than with an engaged clutch.