Abstract: Novel potassium channel activators of the formula ##STR1## where Y, X, X.sub.1, X.sub.2 (N or O), and R.sub.1 -R.sub.4 are as defined herein, are disclosed.

Abstract: Nitroaryl carbonyl Formula (IIA) compounds, their nitrodihydroaryl carbonyl Formula (I) intermediates, processes for preparing Formula (II) compounds, and a process for preparing Formula (I) compounds, wherein each process comprises the reaction of a nitroaryl compound with a silane.

Abstract: Sulfoalkyl substituted indolenine dyes that absorb infrared radiation and photosensitive elements containing said dyes are disclosed. These dyes are useful as antihalation dyes in infrared sensitive photographic elements which show dye low stain. These dyes are represented by the following structure: ##STR1## wherein X is F, Cl, or Br; R is a hydrocarbon moiety containing from two to about five carbon atoms; and Y is a cation. In a preferred embodiment X is Cl. In a more preferred embodiment R is --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --.

Abstract: In a solid phase homogeneous or heterogeneous assay for detection or quantitation of an analyte in a biological fluid, use of a combination of unconjugated binding reagent and carrier-conjugated binding reagent immobilized on the solid phase provides enhanced assay performance.

Abstract: Intermediate for the preparation of antiviral compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a purine or pyrimidine base or an analog thereof.

Abstract: Methods are described for preparing aluminum nitride of controllable morphology for ceramic and heat conduction applications. The methods comprise forming spherical particles or flakes of an intermediate, RAlNH, followed by heating the spheres or flakes of RAlNH at elevated temperatures to produce high purity aluminum nitride of corresponding morphology. Spheres of RAlNH are formed by (i) freezing a suspension of RAlNH in a liquid medium and thawing, by (ii) aging the suspension, or by (iii) dissolving RAlNH in a liquid medium and precipitating it. Flakes are formed by freezing a suspension of RAlNH in a liquid medium and removing frozen medium from the frozen suspension.

Abstract: An action toy for young children comprising a base that defines a pathway, and motor means on the base connected to a primary mobile object in the form of a personified animal or vehicle such as a toy shark for advancing the object forwardly along the pathway. Caming surfaces are spaced along the pathway and a matting caming surface is provided on the primary object. The caming surfaces are arranged and designed so that they engage and cause the primary object to raise upwardly at each pathway caming surface and then lower back down between pathway caming surfaces. This provides intermittent up and down movement of the primary object as it moves forwardly. Such movement could simulate the opening and closing of the jaws of the shark. Secondary objects such as small fish may also be provided for movement along the pathway; They may appear to be "swallowed" by the shark when it reaches one of them.

Abstract: Shaped articles, such as fibers, formed of a polyamide formed by salt-blending the polyamide precursor salt with a cationic dye modifier, such as the dimethyl ester of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, followed by polymerization, are rendered resistant to staining by acid dyes at ambient conditions either by adding an acid dye to the polymer melt or by dyeing with an acid dye from an acid dyebath at pH 2 to 7 and 60.degree. to 100.degree. C. so that the shaped article contains from at least 0.0048 and preferably at least 0.0096 wt % of an acid dyestuff. In a preferred aspect of the invention, the shaped articles are oriented, crimped, heat-set fibers for use as the facing in carpets.

Abstract: The use of 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a) with a minimum amount of water, preferably in the absence of water, as the blowing agent is discolored as an efficient route to a rigid closed-cell polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam of improved cell structure and excellent insulation properties.

Abstract: A nonwoven planar preform sheet for a polymer composite consisting of 20% to 80% by weight reinforcing fibers and 20% to 80% by weight matrix resin, the reinforcing fibers being from 1/8 to 6 inches in length from 1 to 50 micrometers in diameter, and being arrayed in the composite as chips of from 2 to 5000 parallel filaments, each substantially uniformly coated with matrix resin, all of the filaments of each chip ending in a single plane orthogonal to the filament direction, where the thickness of the chips is from 1 to 50 filament diameters and the length to thickness ratio is greater than 100. The chips may be either randomly oriented or oriented in the same direction in the plane of the sheet.

Abstract: A practice mat for golfers used in combination with at least one golfer, at least one golf ball and at least one golf club, for indicating the suggested placement of the feet of the golfer, the suggested placement of the golf ball, the suggested alignment of the golf club with the golf ball and the feet of the golfer, and the suggested direction of travel of the head of the golf club. The mat has indicia on a surface. There is indicia including, among others, a plurality of first lines against which a front of a left foot and a front of a right foot of the golfer are placed. There is also at least one second line indicating the placement of a heel of the right foot of the golfer. A plurality of third lines indicates placement of a heel of the left foot for a preselected golf club. A plurality of rectangles indicates placement of the golf ball. There is at least one fourth line indicating the desired direction of travel of the golf ball once the golf ball is struck by the preselected club.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for separation and analysis of free and bound hydrophobic components in whole blood. In this process, whole blood is passed through an internal surface reverse phase material having particles large enough to allow blood cells to pass through. These particles have hydrophobic pores that are small enough to prevent penetration by proteinaceous substances and large enough to allow penetration by free hydrophobic components. Thus, free hydrophobic components are retained by the internal pore surfaces. A non-denaturing solvent is used to wash the whole blood through the material, and a hydrophobic or organic solvent may be separately used to wash the hydrophobic components from the material. This process may be combined with qualitative, quantitative, and selective detection techniques, such as radiolabelling.

Abstract: Male animals may be chemically castrated by injecting both testes and/or both spermatic cords with a castratingly effective amount of a protease enzyme such as a chymopapain-rich enzyme preparation.

Abstract: A connector provides access to intravenous fluid lines, bags, and vials with either conventional needles or needleless fittings. The connector has a housing with at least one input port and an output port. Two valves normally biased to closed positions control passage of fluid between the one input port and the output port, One of the valves is displaceable to an open position by a needleless fitting, and the other valve is displaceable to an open position by a conventional needle.

Abstract: A compressed gas actuated, portable fluid delivery system including separate disposable components which provides multiple, precisely rate controlled administration of medical fluids to patients. A pressurization housing includes a holder for a liquid gas cylinder, a mechanism for piercing the cylinder and connecting the cylinder output in a sealed relationship to an output tube through pressure regulators and a pressure gauge. The pressurization housing includes a safety latch interconnected to a pressure on-off valve for preventing opening the housing while pressurized. The output tube leads to a pressure chamber in which a flexible bag containing a fluid to be delivered may be placed. Pressure within the chamber squeezes the bag, forcing fluid through a fluid output tube to, in seriatim, a particulate filter, a binary flow control valve assembly, an air eliminating filter and finally to a fitting adapted to connect to an administration device such as a hypodermic needle, nasal tube or the like.

Abstract: Polyimide prepared from 3,3'4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and an aromatic diamine which is at least about 60% meta-phenylene diamine exhibits excellent hydrolytic and oxidative stability.

Abstract: Lewis acid zeolites are used as catalysts for group transfer polymerizations of alkyl acrylates.

Abstract: Described herein is a process for selectively preparing and interconverting polymorph salts of fosinopril, an antihypertensive agent that inhibits angiotensin converting enzyme. Each polymorph is prepared by mixing an alkali metal carrier, fosinopril, water and a keto and/or hydroxylic solvent and isolating the polymorph formed from the reaction mixture. The less exothermic polymorph A is formed when the water makes up more than about 0.2% of the water and solvents; at about 0.2% or less, the more exothermic polymorph B is formed.

Abstract: Nonlinear optical materials comprising porous glass, the pores of which contain a semiconductor material and a polymer.

Abstract: A process for nitrating alkanols containing 5-13 carbon atoms is disclosed. The nitation takes place at 15.degree.-45.degree. C. using a mixed acid containing 20-30% nitric acid, 55-60% sulfuric acid and 15-20% water, and 2-5%, based on mixed acid, of a stabilizer selected from the class consisting of urea, sulfamic acid and hydrazine.