Abstract: An electric machine comprising a first carrier having an array of electromagnetic elements and a second carrier having electromagnetic elements defining magnetic poles, the second carrier being arranged to move relative to the first carrier. An airgap is provided between the first carrier and the second carrier. The electromagnetic elements of the first carrier include posts, with slots between the posts, one or more electric conductors in each slot, the posts of the first carrier having a post height in mm. The first carrier and the second carrier together define a size of the electric machine. The magnetic poles having a pole pitch in mm. The size of the motor, pole pitch and post height are selected to fall within a region in a space defined by size, pole pitch and post height that provides a benefit in terms of force or torque per weight per excitation level.

Abstract: A nitrogen-containing semiconductor device including a first type doped semiconductor layer, a multiple quantum well layer and a second type doped semiconductor layer is provided. The multiple quantum well layer includes barrier layers and well layers, and the well layers and the barrier layers are arranged alternately. The multiple quantum well layer is located between the first type doped semiconductor layer and the second type doped semiconductor layer, and one of the well layers of the multiple quantum well layer is connected to the second type doped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An electric motor has a first carrier having an array of electromagnetic elements and a second carrier having electromagnetic elements defining magnetic poles. The first and second carriers each define an axis. An airgap is formed between the first and second carriers when in an operational position. An inner thrust bearing connects the first and second carriers and is arranged to allow relative rotary motion of the carriers. An outer thrust bearing connects the first and second carriers and is arranged to allow relative rotary motion of the carriers. The electromagnetic elements of each of the first and second carriers are arranged radially inward of the outer thrust bearing and radially outward of the inner thrust bearing. The inner thrust bearing and the outer thrust bearing are arranged to maintain the airgap against a magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic elements of the first and second carriers.

Abstract: The invention provides an LED including a first-type semiconductor layer, an emitting layer, a second-type semiconductor layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, a Bragg reflector structure, a conductive layer and insulation patterns. The first electrode and the second electrode are located on the same side of the Bragg reflector structure. The conductive layer is disposed between the Bragg reflector structure and the second-type semiconductor layer. The insulation patterns are disposed between the conductive layer and the second-type semiconductor layer. Each insulating layer has a first surface facing toward the second-type semiconductor layer, a second surface facing away from the second-type semiconductor layer, and an inclined surface. The inclined surface connects the first surface and the second surface and is inclined with respect to the first surface and the second surface.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a processor configured to obtain asset return data for assets in a portfolio; populate initial estimated portfolio covariance matrix; compute initial portfolio weights for the assets; obtain respective amount of the assets according to the weights; populate an updateable matrix decomposition using the estimated portfolio covariance matrix and a scaling factor limiting respective degrees of negativity for the weights; obtain an update to the asset return data; update the updateable matrix decomposition according to the update; modify the weights using the updated matrix decomposition; and modify the assets in the portfolio according to the modified respective weights by purchasing or selling an additional quantity of an asset included in the portfolio to increase an amount of the asset included in the portfolio or selling a portion an asset included in the portfolio to decrease an amount of the asset included in the portfolio.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode including a semiconductor epitaxial layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode is provided. The semiconductor epitaxial layer includes a first-type doped semiconductor layer, a second-type doped semiconductor layer, and a quantum well layer. A recessed portion is formed in the semiconductor epitaxial layer. The recessed portion separates the second-type doped semiconductor layer, the quantum well layer, and a portion of the first-type doped semiconductor layer and defines a first region and a second region on the semiconductor epitaxial layer. The first electrode is located in the first region and electrically connected to at least a portion of the first-type doped semiconductor layer and at least a portion of the second-type doped semiconductor layer. The second electrode is located in the second region and electrically connected to the second-type doped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Method and device for optimizing combustion in combustion devices. In one embodiment, the method includes providing an oxygen enriching device, wherein the oxygen enriching device comprises a chamber, the chamber comprising at least two sections, introducing ambient air in a laminar flow into a first section of the at least two sections, converting the laminar air flow from a translational movement into a rotational movement using spiral guiding surfaces disposed inside the first section of said at least two sections, ionizing ionizable components of the ambient air by applying ionization energy thereto in form of a pulsed direct current electric field, separating ionized components from non-ionized components by using the electric field, and introducing the separated ionized components into a combustion chamber of a combustion device, and discharging the separated non-ionized components from the oxygen enriching device by passing separated non-ionized compounds from the first section into the second section.

Abstract: A light-emitting device including at least one light-emitting unit, a wavelength conversion adhesive layer, and a reflective protecting element is provided. The light-emitting unit has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other. The light-emitting unit includes two electrode pads, and the two electrode pads are located on the lower surface. The wavelength conversion adhesive layer is disposed on the upper surface. The wavelength conversion adhesive layer includes a low-concentration fluorescent layer and a high-concentration fluorescent layer. The high-concentration fluorescent layer is located between the low-concentration fluorescent layer and the light-emitting unit. The width of the high-concentration fluorescent layer is WH. The width of the low-concentration fluorescent layer is WL. The width of the light-emitting unit is WE. The light-emitting device further satisfies the following inequalities: WE<WL, WH<WL and 0.8<WH/WE?1.2.

Abstract: An electric machine has a stator having an array of electromagnetic elements. A rotor is mounted on bearings and has an array of rotor posts. The rotor posts each have a length defining opposed ends and the array of rotor posts extends along the rotor in a direction perpendicular to the length of each of the rotor posts. The rotor has electromagnetic elements defining magnetic poles placed between the plurality of rotor posts. An airgap is formed between the rotor and the stator when they are in an operational position. A plurality of rotor flux restrictors are formed on the rotor, and each lies adjacent to one of the opposed ends of the rotor posts.

Abstract: An actuator for high rotational speed applications using a stator which utilizes laminated features to reduce Eddy current losses in the stator. This construction allows high pole counts while providing the efficiency and high speed benefits of a laminated construction. Laminated construction is very challenging for a high pole count lightweight motor, but embodiments of the device provide structural strength, and rigidity, as well as other benefits such as low manufacturing cost, high heat dissipation, integrated cooling channels, and light weight construction. Many of these benefits result from the use of a laminate sandwich of non-magnetic, heat conductive material, such as anodized aluminum, as a structural member of the stator.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate and a first light-emitting unit. The first light-emitting unit is disposed on the substrate, and includes a first semiconductor layer, a first light-emitting layer, and a second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate. The first light-emitting layer is disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer is disposed on the first light-emitting layer. The first semiconductor layer has a first sidewall and a second sidewall. A first angle is between the substrate and the first sidewall. A second angle is between the substrate and the second sidewall. The first angle is smaller than the second angle.

Abstract: A light emitting component includes a light emitting unit, a molding compound and a wavelength converting layer. The light emitting unit has a forward light emitting surface. The molding compound covers the light emitting unit. The wavelength converting layer is disposed above the molding compound. The wavelength converting layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the first surface is located between the forward light emitting surface and the second surface, and at least one of the first and second surfaces is non-planar.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate, a light-emitting component, a translucent layer, an adhesive layer, a reflective layer and translucent encapsulant. The light-emitting component is disposed on the substrate. The adhesive layer is formed between the light-emitting component and the translucent layer. The reflective layer is formed above the substrate and covering a lateral surface of the light-emitting component, a lateral surface of the adhesive layer and a lateral surface of the translucent layer. The translucent encapsulant is formed on the substrate and encapsulating the light-emitting component, the translucent layer and the reflective layer.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes, at a central data center including at least one server computer, maintaining central hospitality data for a plurality of hospitality systems. The method further includes serving, by the central data center, at least a portion of the central hospitality data to a plurality of computing devices operated by hospitality consumers. The method also includes, at the central data center, receiving, at regular intervals, an automated email from each hospitality system of the plurality of hospitality systems. Each automated email encapsulates updated local hospitality data gathered by the hospitality system. In addition, the method includes, at the central data center, retrieving the updated local hospitality data from each automated email. Also, the method includes, at the central data center, updating the central hospitality data per the updated local hospitality data.

Abstract: A nitride semiconductor structure and a semiconductor light emitting device are revealed. The semiconductor light emitting device includes a substrate disposed with a first type doped semiconductor layer and a second type doped semiconductor layer. A light emitting layer is disposed between the first type doped semiconductor layer and the second type doped semiconductor layer. The second type doped semiconductor layer is doped with a second type dopant at a concentration larger than 5×1019 cm ?3 while a thickness of the second type doped semiconductor layer is smaller than 30 nm. Thereby the semiconductor light emitting device provides a better light emitting efficiency.

Abstract: A removable second stage biocompatible substrate filter including biocompatible implant material configured to trap second stage operative particulate matter, wherein the removable second stage biocompatible substrate filter is configured to combine with first stage operative particulate matter captured from irrigation fluid by a first stage filter, defining a combined product and the removable second stage biocompatible substrate filter is configured to be removable from a filter device container.

Abstract: An exoskeleton suit allows a user to control the legs using the arms. Preferably, there is two-way feedback/control between the legs and arms causing movement of leg joints to be proportional to movement of arm joints. Haptic forces and control forces on the joints may also be proportional. The relative magnitudes of the movements and forces may be adjustable. Rotary or angular actuators may be used. A twisting actuator is also provided using a pair of bending actuators mounted side by side to provide torsional displacement of frame members. The ability to support a portion of the user's weight on the hand grips is possible while simultaneously controlling the lower body movement by applying pitch, roll and yaw movements to that hand grip.

Abstract: A light emitting diode structure including a substrate, a semiconductor epitaxial structure, a first insulating layer, a first reflective layer, a second reflective layer, a second insulating layer and at least one electrode. The substrate has a tilt surface. The semiconductor epitaxial structure at least exposes the tilt surface. The first insulating layer exposes a portion of the semiconductor epitaxial structure. The first reflective layer is at least partially disposed on the portion of the semiconductor epitaxial structure and electrically connected to the semiconductor epitaxial structure. The second reflective layer is disposed on the first reflective layer and the first insulating layer, and covers at least the portion of the tilt surface. The second insulating layer is disposed on the second reflective layer. The electrode is disposed on the second reflective layer and electrically connected to the first reflective layer and the semiconductor epitaxial structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a variety of fracture fixation options should a fracture occur after total hip arthroplasty or total knee arthroplasty, and provides associated methods and apparatus for application of provided fixation. The ability to pre-engineer fracture fixation contingent solutions into femoral or tibial components provides for a distinct clinical advantage in the planning and execution for periprosthetic fracture fixation. Said methods and apparatus include targeting devices which allow for intimate association of fixed angle locking screws in pre-drilled holes in an existing prosthetic, femoral nail, or other components including additional fixation components. Use of pre-engineered fracture fixation contingent solutions into femoral or tibial components provides for a distinct clinical advantage in the planning and execution for periprosthetic fracture fixation.