Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for fabricating IC structures that include stacked vias providing electrical connectivity between metal lines of different layers of a metallization stack, as well as resulting IC structures. An example IC structure includes a first and a second metallization layers, including, respectively, a bottom metal line and a top metal line. The IC structure further includes a via that has a bottom via portion and a top via portion, where the top via portion is stacked over the bottom via portion (hence, the via may be referred to as a “stacked via”). The bottom via portion is coupled and self-aligned to the bottom electrically conductive line, while the top via portion is coupled and self-aligned to the top electrically conductive line. The bottom via portion is formed using selective growth, e.g., assisted by a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) material.
Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to NAV timeout. A device may transmit, during a transmission opportunity (TxOP), an initial control frame (ICF) trigger frame including user information fields identifying one or more target stations (STAs). The device may receive from the one or more target STAs, an initial control response (ICR) frame, wherein the ICR frame includes feedback information and padding. The device may calculate a network allocation vector (NAV) timeout period based on a transmission time of a maximum-sized ICR frame at a lowest transmission rate. The device may adjust NAV settings based on the NAV timeout period.
Abstract: A system for generating a three-dimensional (3D) representation of a surface of an object. The system includes a point cloud processor and an object surface representation processor. The point cloud processor is to generate a structured point cloud of the object based on sensor data received from a sensor. The object surface representation processor is to: identify surface nodes in the structured point cloud; and link each surface node with any of its active neighbors to generate a surface net, wherein the linking comprises simultaneously establishing a forward-connectivity-link for a respective surface node to an active neighbor and a reverse-connectivity-link for the active neighbor to the respective surface node.
Abstract: In accordance with various embodiments herein, for single downlink control information (DCI) and/or multi-DCI multi-transmission-reception point (TRP) transmission, a default physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) beam is determined based on the lowest indexed control resource set (CORESET) within the set of monitored CORESETs in the latest slot with the same value of CORESETPoolIndex. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
Abstract: A processor, a system, a machine readable medium, and a method.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 26, 2020
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
David M. Durham, Michael D. LeMay, Salmin Sultana, Karanvir S. Grewal, Michael E. Kounavis, Sergej Deutsch, Andrew James Weiler, Abhishek Basak, Dan Baum, Santosh Ghosh
Abstract: For example, an apparatus may include a motherboard including a functional processing core configured to perform a functionality having a Functional Safety (FuSa) level; a FuSa transceiver configured to communicate with an external safety-island processor, which is external to the motherboard; and a FuSa controller configured to establish a FuSa connection with the external safety-island processor according to the FuSa level, to send FuSa information corresponding to the functionality of the functional processing core to the external safety-island processor via the FuSa transceiver, and to control one or more FuSa operations of the functional processing core based on one or more control messages received from the external safety-island processor via the FuSa transceiver.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 2022
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
INTEL CORPORATION
Inventors:
Darshan Raj, Michael Schmidt, Serdar Gueltekin
Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein comprise semiconductor devices with two dimensional (2D) semiconductor channels and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a source contact and a drain contact. In an embodiment, a 2D semiconductor channel is between the source contact and the drain contact. In an embodiment, the 2D semiconductor channel is a shell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 16, 2024
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Kevin P. O'Brien, Carl Naylor, Chelsey Dorow, Kirby Maxey, Tanay Gosavi, Ashish Verma Penumatcha, Shriram Shivaraman, Chia-Ching Lin, Sudarat Lee, Uygar E. Avci
Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments related to security in cloudlet environments. In some embodiments, for example, a computing device (e.g., a cloudlet) may include: a trusted execution environment; a Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) to request a Key Encryption Key (KEK) from the trusted execution environment; and a Self-Encrypting Storage (SES) associated with the KEK; wherein the trusted execution environment is to verify the BIOS and provide the KEK to the BIOS subsequent to verification of the BIOS, and the BIOS is to provide the KEK to the SES to unlock the SES for access by the trusted execution environment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 18, 2023
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Yeluri Raghuram, Susanne M. Balle, Nigel Thomas Cook, Kapil Sood
Abstract: An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a back plate, where, an electronic circuit board is to be placed between the back plate and a thermal cooling mass for a semiconductor chip package. The back plate includes a first material and a second material. The first material has greater stiffness than the second material. The back plate further includes at least one of: a third material having greater stiffness than the second material; re-enforcement wires composed of the first material; a plug composed of the second material that is inserted into a first cavity in the first material, a stud inserted into a second cavity in the plug. An improved bolster plate having inner support arms has also been described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 14, 2021
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Phil Geng, Ralph V. Miele, David Shia, Jeffory L. Smalley, Eric W. Buddrius, Sean T. Sivapalan, Olaotan Elenitoba-Johnson, Mengqi Liu
Abstract: Various approaches for the deployment and coordination of inter-satellite communication pathways, defined for use with a satellite non-terrestrial network, are discussed. Among other examples, such inter-satellite communication pathways may be identified, reserved, allocated, and used for ultra-low-latency communication purposes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 24, 2022
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Stephen T. Palermo, Valerie J. Parker, Udayan Mukherjee, Rajesh Gadiyar, Jason K. Smith
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an inspection tool having an integrated optical laser unit and atomic force probe unit with a detector unit. The inspection tool further includes a processor unit that is coupled to the optical laser unit and the atomic force probe unit and performs a fault location analysis for a device under test. In addition, the present disclosure to methods for inspecting a device under test for defects using an inspection tool having an integrated optical laser unit and atomic force probe unit that includes a detector unit.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 26, 2022
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Huei Hao Yap, Gavin Corcoran, Jungwon Kim, Seung Hwan Lee, Mark Gruidl, Karthik Kalaiazhagan, Youren Xu
Abstract: Methods and example implementations described herein are generally directed to the addition of networks-on-chip (NoC) to FPGAs to customize traffic and optimize performance. An aspect of the present application relates to a Field-Programmable Gate-Array (FPGA) system. The FPGA system can include an FPGA having one or more lookup tables (LUTs) and wires, and a Network-on-Chip (NoC) having a hardened network topology configured to provide connectivity at a higher frequency that the FPGA.
Abstract: Microelectronic assemblies fabricated using hybrid manufacturing, as well as related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. As used herein, “hybrid manufacturing” refers to fabricating a microelectronic assembly by arranging together at least two IC structures fabricated by different manufacturers, using different materials, or different manufacturing techniques. For example, a microelectronic assembly may include a first IC structure that includes first interconnects and a second IC structure that includes second interconnects, where at least some of the first and second interconnects may include a liner and an electrically conductive fill material, and where a material composition of the liner/electrically conductive fill material of the first interconnects may be different from a material composition of the liner/electrically conductive fill material of the second interconnects.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 26, 2023
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Wilfred Gomes, Abhishek A. Sharma, Mauro J. Kobrinsky, Doug B. Ingerly
Abstract: Techniques for repair of a memory die are disclosed. In the illustrative embodiment, a faulty wordline (or bitline) can be remapped to a redundant wordline on the same layer by entering the address of the faulty wordline in a repair table for the layer. If there are more faulty wordlines on a layer than redundant wordlines available on the layer, the faulty wordlines can be remapped to redundant wordlines on a different layer, and the address of the faulty wordline can be placed in a repair table for the different layer. When a memory operation is received, the wordline address for the memory operation is checked against the repair tables to check if it remapped.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 2021
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
William K. Waller, Dhruval J. Patel, Xiannan Di
Abstract: Disclosed herein are techniques to provide forward error correction for a high-speed interconnect symbol stream, such as, DisplayPort. The symbol stream may be split into FEC blocks and parity bits generated for each of the FEC blocks. The parity bits may be interleaved, encoded, and transmitted over an interconnect along with the symbol stream to provide forward error correction for the symbol stream.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 2024
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Nausheen Ansari, Ziv Kabiry, Gal Yedidia
Abstract: A wireless computing device may include an internal antenna, a radio frequency (RF) transmission path that is switchably connectable to the internal antenna, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector configured to connect to an external antenna, a detector configured to detect if an external antenna is connected to the USB connector, and an antenna selector configured to (1) connect the internal antenna into the RF transmission path if the detector detects that no external antenna is connected to the USB connector and (2) disconnect the internal antenna from the RF transmission path and connect the external antenna into the RF transmission path if the detector detects that the external antenna is connected to the USB connector, thereby improving the wireless transmission/reception performance of the internal wireless module of the wireless computing device.
Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses relating to instructions to convert 16-bit floating-point formats are described. In one embodiment, a processor includes fetch circuitry to fetch a single instruction having fields to specify an opcode and locations of a source vector comprising N plurality of 16-bit half-precision floating-point elements, and a destination vector to store N plurality of 16-bit bfloat floating-point elements, the opcode to indicate execution circuitry is to convert each of the elements of the source vector from 16-bit half-precision floating-point format to 16-bit bfloat floating-point format and store each converted element into a corresponding location of the destination vector, decode circuitry to decode the fetched single instruction into a decoded single instruction, and the execution circuitry to respond to the decoded single instruction as specified by the opcode.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 24, 2020
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Alexander F. Heinecke, Robert Valentine, Mark J. Charney, Menachem Adelman, Christopher J. Hughes, Evangelos Georganas, Zeev Sperber, Amit Gradstein, Simon Rubanovich
Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for controlling a telepresence robot, sometimes referred to as a receiver. The systems and methods may include obtaining environmental data associated with the receiver and/or an operator of the telepresence robot, sometimes referred to as a sender. A model defining a human intent may be received and an intent of a human proximate the receiver and or the sender may be determined using the model. A first signal may be transmitted to the receiver. The first signal may be operative to cause the receiver to alter a first behavior based on the intent of the human and/or the sender.
Abstract: A digital-to-time converter (DTC)-based open loop frequency synthesis and calibration circuit may be used to provide a precise clock signal. The DTC calibration circuit may include a DTC to generate a DTC clock signal based on a received input clock frequency and a received initial digital input code, a phase-lock loop (PLL) to generate a PLL clock signal based on a received PLL input, a binary phase-detector (PD) to generate a PD output based on a comparison between the DTC clock signal and the PLL clock signal, a plurality of calibration bins to generate a signed accumulated PD portion based on the PD output, and an adder to generate a calibrated DTC input code based on a combination of the signed accumulated PD portion and a subsequent digital input code, where the DTC generates a calibrated clock signal based on the calibrated DTC input code.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 22, 2021
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Somnath Kundu, Stefano Pellerano, Brent R. Carlton
Abstract: Gate contact structures disposed over active portions of gates and methods of forming such gate contact structures are described. For example, a semiconductor structure includes a substrate having an active region and an isolation region. A gate structure has a portion disposed above the active region and a portion disposed above the isolation region of the substrate. Source and drain regions are disposed in the active region of the substrate, on either side of the portion of the gate structure disposed above the active region. A gate contact structure is disposed on the portion of the gate structure disposed above the active region of the substrate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 24, 2021
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2025
Assignee:
Intel Corporation
Inventors:
Abhijit Jayant Pethe, Tahir Ghani, Mark Bohr, Clair Webb, Harry Gomez, Annalisa Cappellani