Abstract: Provided is a PLC data log module and method for storing data in the same, wherein, in a case one or more storages among a plurality of outside storages is attached, a log data is stored in the attached outside storage, the log data is stored in the storage and check is made as to whether the log data is normally stored in the attached outside storage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic contactor. A free space in which a DC converting circuit is provided is in a product can be secured by changing shapes of the movable core and the fixed core, and thus, in association with a low-capacity product, external AC power may be converted into DC power even without enlarging a size of a product. Also, a normal position member may be included in a movable core, and may induce the movable core to the original position, and thus, a mechanical mechanism relationship between the switch manipulating part included in the movable core and the other element is maintained.

Abstract: An apparatus includes one or more error-correction decoders, a buffer, at least one direct memory access (DMA) engine, and at least one processor. The buffer may be configured to store data to be decoded by the one or more error-correction decoders. The at least one DMA engine may couple the buffer and the one or more error-correction decoders. The at least one processor may be enabled to send messages to the at least one DMA engine. The messages may be configured to deliver DMA control information and corresponding datapath control information. Data may be read from the buffer based upon the DMA control information and delivered to the one or more error-correction decoders along with the corresponding datapath control information. The one or more error-correction decoders may be enabled to decode the data read from the buffer according to the corresponding datapath control information.

Abstract: A controller includes a virtual memory mapped to device-side Peripheral component interconnect express address space includes virtual buffers allocation for each data transfer. Each virtual buffer is associated with a scatter/gather list entry in a host memory. The controller executes direct transfers between Peripheral component interconnect express devices and host memory without introducing address mapping dependencies between the host and device domains.

Abstract: A low-density parity-check decoder in a system with multi-level cells identifies zones of reliability where write errors or stuck cells are identifiable. The system uses assumedly successfully decoded pages associated with bits in a cell to identify candidate write errors or stuck cells and erases a corresponding log-likelihood ratio even where such log-likelihood ratio is saturated, thereby breaking a potential trapping set without post-processing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a molded case circuit breaker. The molded case circuit breaker includes a case; an interrupter assembly installed in the case, and provided with an arc gas outlet for discharging arc gas generated from inside of the interrupter assembly to outside; an exhaustion guiding portion disposed between the interrupter assembly and the terminal portion, and provided with a discharge chamber therein, to thus provide an arc gas passage between the arc gas outlet and a vent chute of the terminal portion; and an exhaustion cover mounted to the case with a structure to cover the exhaustion guiding portion, to thus block the arc gas passage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a molded case circuit breaker. The molded case circuit breaker includes include: a case; an interrupter assembly installed in the case, and provided with an arc gas outlet; an exhaustion guiding portion disposed between the interrupter assembly and the terminal portion; an exhaustion cover mounted to the case, with a structure to cover the exhaustion guiding portion; and exhaustion guides spaced from each other in the exhaustion guiding portion, in a direction perpendicular to an arc gas discharge direction, in a state where the gas divergence portion is disposed therebetween, the exhaustion guides forming the arc gas passage together with the gas divergence portion. Under such configuration, arc gas discharged out of the arc gas outlet can be rapidly discharged to outside through the exhaustion guides, without an eddy current.

Abstract: Disclosed is a switchboard. The switchboard includes a switchboard case with a built-in circuit breaker, a door mounted on the switchboard case in a hinge structure to be opened or closed and configured to include a door hook including an inclined surface at a front end, an external manipulation handle provided at an outer side of the switchboard case and configured to manually, externally manipulate a switch-on or off operation of the circuit breaker, and a catching member disposed in the switchboard case to be contactable with the inclined surface of the door hook. The catching member rotates by contacting the inclined surface of the door hook according to a closing operation of the door, and a locked state of the door is maintained by catching the door hook on one side corner of the catching member.

Abstract: Systems and method relating generally to data processing, and more particularly to systems and methods for segmenting a data set and recovering the segmented data set.

Abstract: A molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) includes a case, an interrupter assembly, an exhaust guide part, an exhaust cover, a sealing groove and a sealing projection. The interrupter assembly is mounted inside the case, and has an arc gas exhaust port to exhaust an arc gas generated inside the case. The exhaust guide part is disposed between the interrupter assembly and the terminal part, and has an exhaust chamber therein to provide an arc gas passage between the arc gas exhaust port and a vent chute of the terminal part. The exhaust cover is mounted to the case in a structure covering the exhaust guide part, to seal the arc gas passage. The sealing groove is formed in an inner surface of the exhaust cover. The sealing projection is formed on the arc gas exhaust port of the interrupter assembly, to be inserted and coupled into the sealing groove.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to preserving data consistency in a multiple-node data storage system. According to various embodiments, a write log is maintained including log entries for data transfer requests being served by a respective node of the multiple-node data storage system. Rather than maintaining a full write journal of data and parity associated with each data transfer request, the log entries only need to identify portions of the virtual volume being updated according to the data transfer requests served by each node. When a first node fails, a second node takes over administration of a virtual volume for the failed node. Upon taking over for the first (failed) node, the second node resolves any inconsistencies between data and parity in portions of the virtual volume identified the respective log entries. Accordingly, write holes are prevented without substantially increasing memory usage or system complexity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a handle operating device for a circuit breaker, and there is provided a handle operating device including a connecting rod configured to transfer power for operating a manual operating handle that manually operates the on/off of a circuit breaker from the outside; a movable frame connected to the connecting rod to be movably coupled to an outer surface of a circuit breaker case in a direction parallel to the operating direction of the manual operating handle; a movable member provided at the movable frame in an interlocking manner to move the manual operating handle; a slot hole is formed on the moving member in an inclined manner from the moving direction of the manual operating handle; and a fastening member fastened to the movable member and movable frame through the slot hole.

Abstract: An overcurrent relay and a molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) including the same are provided. The MCCB includes: a switching mechanism unit; an overcurrent relay; a trip mechanism, wherein the overcurrent relay includes: a case body; a case cover coupled to the case body; a control unit installed within the case body and having an electronic circuit board; and a plurality of setting knobs disposed to be spaced apart from one another on the electronic circuit board, having an indication unit exposed to the outside to indicate a current reference value and a trip operation time marked on the case cover, respectively, and configured to be rotatable, respectively.

Abstract: In a data storage system having multi-level memory cells, a counter tracks the number of program/erase cycles, anticipated read cycles, or anticipated length of data retention of a cell. When a threshold number of cycles is reached or length of retention or read frequency are anticipated, the cell is programmed using more program voltage pulses, narrower program voltage pulses or some other modification to the incremental step programming pulse to reduce the range where the intermediate least significant (lower) bit read voltage may be erroneous, thereby reducing the probability of write errors when the most significant page (upper) is programmed.

Abstract: A molded case circuit breaker, includes: a case; a power side terminal portion and a load side terminal portion formed at two sides of the case; a mounter installed at the terminal portion with a structure to enclose a terminal connector connected to the terminal portion, wherein the mounter includes: a mounting surface for mounting the terminal connector; insulation surfaces extending from two side edges of the mounting surface, and spaced from each other; and a cover surface having an opening, and formed on outer side surfaces of the insulation surfaces so as to cross the insulation surfaces and the mounting surface. Under such configuration, a regulated insulation distance can be obtained, and the terminal connector can be supported more stably.

Abstract: A common actuator system of multi switches for a switchgear is capable of selectively opening or closing the plurality of switches using a single common actuator motor. The actuator system includes a single actuator motor providing a rotational force for commonly opening or closing the plurality of switches and having an output shaft, a plurality of link members provided to correspond to the plurality of switches, respectively, to transfer the rotational force of the actuator motor to the plurality of switches, a selective power transfer mechanism to selectively connect one of the plurality of link members to the actuator motor, and a rotational-linear force conversion mechanism to convert the rotational force of one of the plurality of link members into a linear force for opening or closing a corresponding switch and providing the linear force to the switch.

Abstract: Methods and structure are provided for representing ports of a Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) expander circuit within routing memory. The SAS expander includes a plurality of PHYs and a routing memory. The routing memory includes entries that each indicate a set of PHYs available for initiating a connection with a SAS address, and also includes an entry that represents a SAS port with a start tag indicating a first PHY of the port and a length tag indicating a number of PHYs in the port. The SAS expander also includes a Content Addressable Memory (CAM) including entries that each associate a SAS address with an entry in the routing memory. Further, the SAS expander includes a controller that receives a request for a SAS address, uses the CAM to determine a corresponding routing memory entry for the requested SAS address, and selects the port indicated by the corresponding routing memory entry.

Abstract: An integrated circuit having a programmable clock spreader configured to generate a plurality of controllably skewed clock signals, each applied to a corresponding region within the integrated circuit with circuitry configured to be triggered off the applied clock signal. The programmable clock spreader is designed to enable customization of the current-demand characteristics exhibited by the integrated circuit, e.g., based on the circuit's spectral impedance profile, to cause transient voltage droops in the power-supply network of the integrated circuit to be sufficiently small to ensure proper and reliable operation of the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A filter assembly is provided. The filter assembly includes a printed circuit board (PCB) including a plurality of electronic components, a base disposed under the PCB, and an inductor coupled to the base, the inductor including a core and a coil to which current is applied, wherein the PCB has a through-hole through which at least one portion of the coil pass.