Abstract: A method for extracting the optimal capacity in a cellular network reverse link involves controlling the reverse link Eb/No setpoint (or other control setting) based on the aggregate reverse link load and channel condition. The cellular network includes a plurality of mobile stations that wirelessly communicate with a base station over a reverse link, using a CDMA or similar communications protocol. The base station calculates a received signal strength indicator (“RSSI”). If the RSSI rises above a designated threshold level, the base station calculates a scaling factor. The base station then scales its reverse link Eb/No setpoint by applying the scaling factor to the Eb/No setpoint. Then, according to the new, scaled Eb/No setpoint, the base station issues closed loop power control commands to the mobile stations, thereby adjusting their transmit power according to the new, scaled Eb/No setpoint.

Abstract: A clipped metric function is utilized to mitigate the adverse effects of impulsive noise (e.g., lightening, motor vehicle ignition noise) on communications signals. The clipped metric function may be used alone or in conjunction with conventional signal clipping. In one embodiment, a clipped Euclidean metric function is determined as a function of the input signal. The input signal is processed in accordance with the clipped Euclidean metric function, to provide a clipped metric signal. The clipped metric signal is processed in accordance with application dependent requirements. The clipped metric function provides improved performance over conventional signal clipping. For example, utilization of a clipped metric function provides improved performance in situations in which the impulsive noise does not increase the amplitude of the input signal to a level that would be clipped by signal clipping.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for providing persistent storage of Web resources. Uniform Resource Locators (“URLs”) that identify Web resources are augmented to include a time stamp. A web browser and a web server are disclosed that accommodate a time stamp parameter and allow a user to refer to any Web address with a precise target date. The disclosed Web browser can optionally include a mechanism to facilitate the specification of the desired date and time, or the user can manually append the time stamp to the URL indicated in the “Location” window of the browser. The persistent Web servers (i) receive URLs containing a time stamp, relative or variable time-stamp, (ii) extract the time stamp, (iii) retrieve the appropriate Web page(s) corresponding to the time-stamp, and (iv) return the appropriate page(s) or links to the client.

Abstract: Base stations on an Internet protocol (IP) network define a number of paging areas. An IP mobile host assumes one of (i) an active state, wherein the host informs other network nodes of a change in its point of attachment from one base station to another, and (ii) a standby state wherein the host informs other nodes only when a new point of attachment is a base station of a different paging area from a last point of attachment, thus conserving power at the mobile host. When data on the network is addressed to a standby mobile host, a page request is directed to a base station(s) in the host's current paging area for transmission. The host enters the active state and transmits a page response which is received by a base station in the current paging area, and network routing information for the host is updated accordingly.

Abstract: A method for adjusting antenna radiation in a wireless network involves varying antenna radiation directions of antennas throughout a defined range. A test receiver measures signal parameters from the antennas at measurement locations as the antenna radiation directions are varied. The processing system determines a resultant antenna radiation direction for each of the antennas in the wireless network, or segment thereof, based upon the measured signal parameters.

Abstract: A memory management system for resolving contention for access to a plurality of memories. Signals are continuously applied to an access flow regulator indicating the busy/idle state of each memory. The access flow regulator uses the received signals to determine the present busy/idle state of each of the memories. Requests are applied to the access flow regulator for read and write access to the memories. The access flow regulator operates in response to a determination that one of the memories is currently idle for granting a request access to a memory as soon as it switches from a busy to and idle state.

Abstract: A mobile switching center of an apparatus in one example generates one or more triggered operations to a prepaid service node based on a connection with an intelligent peripheral component.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method of fabricating the apparatus. The apparatus comprises a substrate having a planar surface and first and second electrodes located on the planar surface. The first electrode has a top surface and a lateral surface, and the lateral surface has an edge near or in contact with the substrate. An electrode insulating layer is located on the top surface and a self-assembled layer located on the lateral surface. The second electrode is in contact with both the self-assembled layer and the electrode insulating layer.

Abstract: The Radio Link Protocol framing system provides the mobile wireless station set with high speed data transmission capability by using the Dedicated Control Channel, which comprises a stream of 20 msec frames, to carry a single 18 byte Radio Link Protocol frame and the Supplementary Channel, which comprises a stream of 20 msec frames, to carry many 18 byte Radio Link Protocol frames to accommodate high-speed bursts of data. The Radio Link Protocol framing system packs the Radio Link Protocol frames within the Supplementary Channel (SCH-RLP frames) to maximize the data processing efficiency. The Radio Link Protocol framing system functions to package the subscriber's data into predetermined frame format consisting of Core Units, which are packed, as needed, into one SCH-RLP frame. The data capacity is limited solely by the Supplementary Channel burst capacity.

Abstract: When a subscriber record is moved from a first HLR to a second HLR that utilizes a different protocol, the wireless communication system sends two queries for location information for the mobile station, one to the first HLR and one to the second HLR, simultaneously. Two responses are received, one from each of the HLRs. The valid response is recorded in a separate table for future use. The invalid response is discarded. The next time a call comes in for the mobile station, the table is traversed to determine if the HLR has been updated for the mobile station. If so, the location request is sent only to the system in the table. If the table does not include information for the called mobile station, simultaneous queries are sent to the first and second HLRs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wireless backbone for use with a public switched telephone network (PSTN). In one embodiment, the wireless backbone includes a central office switch coupled to the PSTN and configured to process a plurality of calls associated with the PSTN. Additionally, the wireless backbone also includes a wireless transmission unit coupled to the central office switch and configured to cooperate with another wireless transmission unit to yield a wireless trunk for communicating the plurality of calls to another central office switch.

Abstract: A method for optimizing the capacity of a forward link in a cellular telecommunications network involves dynamically setting the minimum gain level on the forward link for each mobile station, based each mobile station's individual performance. The cellular network has one or more base stations and a mixed population of single-diversity mobile stations and dual-diversity mobile stations. In communicating with a particular mobile station, the gain level of the transmission over the forward link is monitored at the base station. The base station also monitors the reverse link for a power measurement report message (“PMRM”) sent by the mobile station. If the gain level stays at or close to a minimum gain level for a certain time period, and if no PMRM?s are received during that time period, then the base station reduces the minimum gain level by a set amount. The reduction in the minimum gain level can be triggered based on other factors, such as the forward link frame error rate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a communications backbone for connecting first and second telecommunication nodes. In one embodiment, the communications backbone includes a first time division multiplexed gateway associated with the first telecommunication node and configured to be directly connected to a packet-switched network. Additionally, the communications backbone also includes a second time division multiplexed gateway associated with the second telecommunication node and configured to be directly connected to the packet-switched network to form a communications trunk between the first and second telecommunication nodes.

Abstract: In a method of block coding, each character of the codeword may be thought of as a sum of characters of the message word, computed such that each message-word character that contributes to the sum is weighted by a respective weight coefficient. In the method described here, the weight coefficients are derived from a division polynomial of an elliptic curve.

Abstract: Systems and methods for intelligently assigning a channel to a device being used by a mobile user in a power controlled, wireless communications system by minimizing the difference between a mobile user's received signal power and the minimum received signal power of a current user on a candidate carrier frequency. Each carrier frequency within a cell is examined to determine whether it has at least one current user assigned to a channel and also has at least one unoccupied channel. For each carrier frequency that meets both of these requirements, a channel quality metric is obtained for each occupied channel. The carrier frequencies are pruned down to a subset of candidate carrier frequencies using the channel quality metrics. Finally, a channel within the set of candidate carrier frequencies is selected by computing a cost function based on the received signal power of the mobile user and the received signal power of each occupied channel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for increasing the capacity of a multiple-input and/or multiple-output system. Each sub-stream of a primary data stream is stratified to produce a processed sub-stream whose strata can be separated out and decoded with an acceptable error rate. A sub-stream can be stratified by dividing it into a plurality of sub-stream-components that are processed to obtain strata, with each stratum representing one of the sub-stream-components. The strata are then combined to obtain the processed sub-stream. Stratifying allows a particular processed sub-stream's strata have different transmit features from each other, such as different bit rates, or different power levels, or both. This reduces the interference for some of the strata of each processed sub-stream since as stratum are separated out and decoded they are no longer interference for the other strata. Thus, allowing for a higher overall bit rate for the processed sub-streams.

Abstract: Errors in closed loop transmit diversity (CLTD) feedback signaling may be detected and/or corrected by a mobile station, according to aspects of the present invention, based on signals received from a base station. The mobile station is generally configured to compute antenna weights to be applied at the base station and feed back corresponding antenna control bits to the base station, as in conventional CLTD systems. However, rather than automatically process subsequent transmissions received from the base station as if the base station properly received the antenna control bits and applied the computed antenna weights, the mobile station attempts to determine the antenna weights actually applied at the base station, and uses these determined antenna weights for processing the subsequent transmissions. Accordingly, even if a feedback signaling error occurred, resulting in the base station using the wrong antenna weights, the mobile station may properly process the transmissions.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling telephone communications through a communication switch during intervals of call traffic volume in excess of a threshold call traffic volume includes: (a) a call traffic volume sensing device coupled with the communication switch and measuring the call traffic volume during selected intervals; and (b) a call traffic control device coupled with at least one of the communication switch and the call traffic volume sensing device. The call traffic control device cooperates with the communication switch to involuntarily terminate selected calls through the communication switch when at least one selected parameter is exceeded. The at least one selected parameter includes the call traffic volume.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system using multiple antennas at the transmitter and multiple antennas at the receiver, with a sufficiently large number of antennas and/or diversity order, the same performance that is obtainable when employing instantaneous rate indication feedback can be attained without any such short-term feedback by adjusting the data rate of each transmit antenna according to a prescribed function. The prescribed function does not depend on the short-term state of the channel, but instead only depends on its long-term statistics, which may be fed back from the receiver to the transmitter at relatively lengthy intervals.

Abstract: A method of administering network selections for a mobile station between a second generation/third generation wireless network and wireless local area networks includes detecting when the mobile station encounters a wireless area network, and communicating an identity of the encountered wireless area network to the second generation/third generation wireless network. The communicating prompts a query for permission to establish a session between the mobile station and the encountered wireless local area network. When permission is granted, the method includes receiving a key distributed to the mobile station. The key is used by the mobile station to establish a session between the mobile station and the encountered wireless local area network.