Abstract: A sorting conveyor with a tiltable supporting tray which is swivelable from a horizontal transporting position to a position at an angle to the horizontal by a tilting movement about a tilting axle extending in the transposing direction. The supporting tray is swivelable by means of a tipping mechanism arranged on a driven car, the car being used to deliver transported goods which are loaded at a pick-up station. The swiveling of the supporting tray and a stopping process can be initiated via stationary cam rails. To achieve a simple, economical tipping mechanism with fast switching between horizontal and tipped positions, the supporting tray is fastened at a pendulum which is swivelable about the tilting axle which is stationary with respect to the car. A free end of the pendulum is articulated at a slide which is guided in a base body transversely to the transporting direction by means of a pendulum joint.

Abstract: An apparatus for machining an end of a tube clamped within the apparatus and including a tool head rotatable about the axis of the tube, a plurality of tool holders including tools arranged about the tool head and radially moveable with respect to the axis, a plurality of push rods uniformly positioned about the tool head and axially parallel to the axis including oblique toothing positioned about one end thereof and a frame connected to the push rods and being displaceable along the axis to provide axial movement to the push rods. A transmission device including toothing for engaging the toothing on the push rods is positioned between the tool holders and push rods for imparting radial movement to the tool holders and tools connected thereto based upon axial movement of the push rods.

Abstract: A rotating closure device for a runout opening in a base of a metallurgical vessel for preventing access of gases reacting with a melt. The device includes an upper closure plate (3) positioned at an end side of a drain block (1) and a lower closure plate (4) at the outlet (2). The upper closure plate (3) is provided with at least two through-holes for meeting at least two channels (7, 8) in the drain block (1), which channels (7, 8) extend parallel to an axis of rotation of the device. The lower closure plate (4) is provided with at least one through-hole for meeting at least one channel (6) in the outlet. The at least two chapels (7, 8) meet at least one channel (6) via a connection between the upper and lower closure plates (3, 4).

Abstract: A track-bound mobile crane with a vertically-adjustable carrying device arranged on a vehicle frame and to which a guide carrier is attached. The guide carrier consists of two vertically-adjustable columns arranged across from one another at each end of the vehicle on both sides of the vehicle longitudinal axis. The guide carrier can be raised and lowered by the vertically adjustable columns.

Abstract: A work method for loading an extrusion billet using a billet loader into the billet chamber of a metal extrusion press and a metal extrusion press for extruding sections through a die using an extrusion ram. Whereby the loading can be carried out regardless of the position of the billet chamber and the movement upon the removal of the extrusion residue. The metal extrusion press has a billet loading device coupled to the billet chamber and movable jointly with it in and opposite to the extrusion direction. The extrusion ram can be positioned spaced from the billet chamber by at least the length of an extrusion billet.

Abstract: A disengageable universal shaft for rolling mill drives having a flange on the roll side that can be coupled centrally with the coupling sleeve attached to the roll shaft and a flange at the gear side that is connected with the drive via a spline shaft that enables the disengaging movement. The spline shaft is penetrated centrally by an extensible part of a piston-cylinder unit and is constructed at the output stub on the gear side. This output stub is enclosed by a longitudinally displaceable coupling bushing that is connected with the flange of the universal shaft on the gear side.

Abstract: A device for operating a servo drive having a positioning element controlled by a pressure medium. The device includes an electrical control unit generating a control signal based upon the position of the positioning element, a pre-control system connected to receive the control signal through an electrical control path and a main control system controlled by the pre-control system to operate the servo drive by moving the positioning element. A switching element is positioned between the electrical control unit and the pre-control system and opens the electrical control path prohibiting the transmission of the control signal upon detecting operation malfunction. Upon opening of the control path, the pre-control system acts to switch the main control system into a deventilation mode and said positioning element is moved into a predetermined "fail safe" position deventilating the positioning volume of the drive.

Abstract: A method of calibrating and orienting forming rollers of an Assel-type rolling mill, and more particularly, of calibrating an Assel mill for rolling thin-walled tubes of pre-pierced hollow bodies about a mandrel, using at least three generally conical rollers that are circumferentially spaced about the mandrel. The orientation of each forming roller is adjusted so as to position the roller inclination relative to the mandrel axis of roll by an expansion angle .alpha. of approximately 7.degree. to 30.degree.. Each forming roller is also adjustably oriented so that its smoothing part relative to the mandrel axis of roll defines a transport angle .gamma. of approximately 7.degree. to 17.degree.. In further accordance with this invention, each forming roller is configured so as to have an opening angle .beta. of approximately 4.degree. to 15.degree..

Abstract: An apparatus and process for monitoring conditions of a control valve including a valve element operated by a drive controlled by a position controller. A spindle extends into a valve chamber through a dynamic seal and connects the valve element to the drive. The condition of the seal is monitored by measuring start-up time, stopping time and distance travelled. The start-up time relates to the time between application of control current to the position controller and sensing movement of the valve element. The stopping time relates to the interval between application of a second control current to the position controller and sensing the valve element has stopped. The distance travelled relates to distance the valve clement travels during the stopping time. A time difference is determined by subtracting the stopping from the starting time and is calibrated to a seal coefficient of friction. The distance travelled is also calibrated to a seal coefficient of friction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for reducing the outside diameter and wall thickness by rolling a cylindrical hollow ingot the front part of which is fed into an Assel rolling mill, in which connection, in front of the Assel rolling mill as seen in the direction of feed, a device is provided for reducing the diameter and/or wall thickness of the rear end part of the hollow ingot threaded onto a mandrel rod. In this process, the prereduction rolls are slowly and continuously pressed against the ingot at a predetermined point near the end of the ingot to produce a conically reduced end portion.

Abstract: Apparatus for covering a ship's hatch or similar opening that is exposed to weather or environmental conditions, whereby the opening is closable by means of a cover that is at least partially removable. The cover safeguards against water penetration when loading and unloading during bad weather and allows for dry loading and unloading. By sealingly placing a frame-like housing around the edge of the opening, a shaft open on one lateral boundary is formed within the frame housing. The shaft is closable from above by means of overlapping covers, which open automatically when pressed upon by a body suspended on a loading or unloading crane or close automatically when the body is removed.

Abstract: An electric hoist with motor-speed-regulated lifting speed, in particular an electric chain hoist, including an electric motor, a gear unit, and a wheel around which the hoisting chain is looped. A load-carrying device is arranged on the hoisting chain. The motor, gear unit and wheel are connected with one another in a drive connection and the lifting speed is provided by an electric control unit for the electric motor, which control unit is connected to a manual control switch. In order to achieve suitable cooling while apportioning the space in an appropriate manner for the arrangement of all required components, the electric control unit, which has control electronics with speed sensing equipment, is arranged in an external protective housing fitted to the gear box.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for strand-casting near to final size cast formats from non-ferrous metals for the purpose of further cold working, especially strips, bars or tubes of copper or copper alloys. The process includes continuously casting the melt in a vertical mold to form a vertical strand, withdrawing the solidified strand from the mold in a centrally guided manner and directly threading into a surface treatment machine, removing the surface of the strand, laterally cutting the surface-finished strand in a predetermined manner, and removing the cut strand pieces from the machine. The machine for carrying out the process has a base frame which is connected to a foundation and on which a withdrawal device, a surface treatment unit, a cross-cutting device, and a conveying device are provided in line.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel with tire consisting of a rim and a pneumatic tire, in which an encircling disk-type ring which extends the clinch in the radial direction is arranged on the clinch that points toward the middle of the vehicle. A divided rim ring is movably arranged on the inner side of the clinch and has an inner diameter which is less than the apex of the standard shape of the rim. The free ends of the rim ring, in order to form a ring closed by positive connection in the circumferential direction, have cross-sectional forms which fit complementary to one another.

Abstract: An electric drive with brakes, in particular for hoists, lifting devices or positioning transporting systems, having a brake disk which is movable axially on a motor shaft so as to rotate therewith via a toothing. The brake disk has brake faces at both sides and can be pressed against a stationary counter-brake disk by a spring force. An electromagnetic device is provided which, when connected to current, causes the brake to be released against the spring force. The electromagnetic device has a.c. magnets and E-shaped magnet coil yokes. The counter-pole faces associated with the coil yokes are arranged at magnet yokes which can move angularly on all sides so that the counter-pole faces can be aligned at the end faces of the E-shaped magnet coil yokes located opposite thereto when current is applied to the a.c. magnet.

Abstract: A key element for the control of electromotors, especially for cranes and other hoisting equipment. The key element includes a key switch pestle, a permanent magnet attached to the key switch pestle and a Hall sensor. The key switch pestle and permanent magnet are moveable both towards and away from the Hall sensor. As the permanent magnet approaches the Hall sensor, a flux density is sensed which triggers the generation of a control signal. In order to create a key element which can be installed in the smallest possible space, in controls and the like, the electronic circuit which includes a permanent magnet positionable toward the Hall sensor is integrated into the key element housing.

Abstract: A process for fabrication of sintered articles from a molybdenum-containing steel alloy by atomization, pressing, and sintering. The melt used for atomization has a molybdenum content determined as a function of the sintering temperature which lies in a range of 1050.degree.-1350.degree. C. The carbon content of the powder mixture is no more than 0.05% by weight and the reduction annealing takes place in a temperature range of 850.degree.-950.degree. C.

Abstract: A process for producing sintered parts with high wear resistance and good dynamic strength properties from formed bodies, which have been pressed as green parts from a completely-alloyed air-hardened heat-treatment steel powder with a carbon content of at least 0.3% added in the form of graphite. The process includes sintering the parts under protective gas at a sintering temperature of at least 1000.degree. C. and subsequent cooling. The sintered parts are cooled immediately after sintering from the sintering temperature to a first holding temperature in the range of Ar.sub.3 to a maximum of 150.degree. C. above Ar.sub.3 and are held for a first holding period of 5 to 25 minutes at this temperature (austenitizing phase). Immediately after this, the sintered parts are cooled in accelerated fashion to a second holding temperature by convective gas cooling and are held at this temperature for a second holding period.

Abstract: A travelling mechanism for hoisting equipment, especially for hoisting equipment which runs on monorail flange beams that have, along with straight sections, elevated and/or laterally curved sections. The travelling mechanism has side shield members located across from one another and on each of which at least one travelling wheel is mounted as are pairs of side guide rollers between which the travelling wheels are arranged. A travelling drive and curve travelling device, which travelling device can be positioned against the monorail flange beam by springs, are also connected to the travelling mechanism. The travelling device is provided on at least one side shield member as a rotatably-mounted sprung one-armed pivot lever on an end of which an auxiliary side guide roller is rotatably mounted.

Abstract: A process for correcting differential pressure signals which takes into account the disturbance variables, temperature and static pressure, that influence the absolute pressure and thereby reduce the accuracy of the corrected differential pressure signals. A corrected differential pressure signal is recursively calculated from a measured differential pressure signal, a measured absolute-pressure signal and a temperature signal in combination with a plurality of lower degree correction polynomials. The corrected differential pressure signal may be further processed via a linearization polynomial to produce a linearization correction signal which, when combined with the corrected differential pressure signal, produces a linearization differential pressure signal. Recursivity in the calculation of the corrected differential pressure signal links residual errors into the correction process despite the use of relative simple lower degree correction polynomials.