Abstract: A woven fabric for reinforcing a resilient material, such as a tire casing, wherein the warp of the fabric consists of substantially unstranded wires held together in spaced groups by the weft of the fabric with at least some of the wires being formed with a set so as to have undulations along their length to thereby improve the adhesion between the wires and resilient material as well as to improve the tensile and compression stress characteristics of the wires. The amplitude of the undulations may be perpendicular to the general direction in which the groups are spaced from each other. The undulations may also be periodic with the phase of such undulations being either the same or different between adjacent groups.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for preparing organotin trihalides which comprises reacting tin tetrahalide with an organotin dihalide of general formula R.sub.2 SnHal.sub.2 wherein Hal denotes a halogen atom and R represents the group ##STR1## wherein R', R", R'" and R"" are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms with the proviso that at least one of R' and R" contains adjacent to the group HC-- a carbonyl group which forms a part of an acid group, ester group, aldehyde group, acid halide group or ketone group, and recovering the organotin trihalide of formula RSnHal.sub.3 thereby formed.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the series of N-phenyl-N-(4-piperidinyl)amides having a (4,5-dihydro-4-R-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)alkyl or (4,5-dihydro-4-R-5-thioxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)alkyl substituent group in the 1-position of the piperidine nucleus, said compounds being useful as analgesic agents.

Abstract: A daylight cassette unloader comprises a mechanism for unlocking and opening a radiographic film cassette introduced therein, and mounted in inclined position so that after opening the film is permitted to slide out of the cassette. At the outlet of the unloader a supplementary mechanism is provided in order to align the film in such a way, that it is reproducibly fed to the inlet opening of a film processor. Preferably the latter mechanism comprises a pair of rollers which start rotating only after the impact of the film on one of the rollers.

Abstract: A device for detecting and indicating pending exhaustion of the fuel supply for an airplane or the like. The device preferably is connected between the fuel supply and the fuel pump of the airplane, and comprises a fuel reservoir bowl, a fuel inlet, a fuel outlet, a float switch above the bowl and a vapor orifice for directing fuel vapors from the upper portion of the reservoir bowl to the outlet. Some fuel passing through the device accumulates in the reservoir bowl and entrained fuel vapors move upwardly and pass through the vapor orifice to the outlet. When the fuel supply is low and more vapor is entrained therein, vapor is trapped in the upper portion of the device and forces the fuel level in the reservoir downwardly which causes the float switch to close a circuit to a low fuel alarm and/or indicator. The fuel in the reservoir bowl can be used for continued engine operation to allow sufficient time for corrective action after low fuel has been indicated.

Abstract: The adhesion or pinning of an extruded film forming polymer to a moving quenching member is improved, in the absence of corona discharge, by maintaining the quenching member at an electrical potential while the extrusion die is grounded, one magnitude of said potential being sufficient to increase the adherence of the film to the quenching member.

Abstract: A food defrost and cooking apparatus includes a drum and a stand. The drum's position may be freely changed on the stand to shift the food in the drum during defrosting and cooking, but motion of the drum is limited by a camming arrangement between the stand and drum and a stop. The drum is also optionally vertically supportable on the stand for convenient loading.

Abstract: Powder particles blemishing the background of a powder image formed by attraction of toner particles to an electrostatic charge pattern on a photoconductive support surface are removed selectively without loss of the image by subjecting the image bearing surface to a limited electric field generated from a wall defining a suction mouth through which the powder particles attracted by this field from the support are sucked away. In an embodiment involving transfer of the powder image, the suction mouth serves also as a protective device for removing all powder particles from the support surface if a receiving material is not in position at the transfer station to receive the image, for which purpose a high voltage is applied at the suction mouth and/or the support surface is treated ahead of the suction mouth to diminish its charges attracting the image particles.

Abstract: Device for supplying fuel to the atomizer of a combustion engine comprises at least a pump to be connected with the atomizer having a piston-bounded pump chamber and an electromagnet for reciprocating said piston.Said device is improved, particularly with regard to the seal of the pump piston, the control and the adjustment of the pumped quantity of fuel, the life-time and the cooling of the device, the compactness and simplicity of construction and/or simplification of maintenance.

Abstract: The invention relates to an installation for anaerobic purification of waste or effluent water comprising particles which comprises a reactor, an after-settler device in the top part of the reactor which separates an upper settling zone from an anaerobic decomposition zone, and means are provided for using the developed methane gas as a transport aid of the particles and for separating said gas from said particles.

Abstract: An identification system comprising a plurality of differently frequency coded markings including mechanical vibrating means, and a detector device for detecting the frequency or combination of frequencies of the vibrating means. The vibrating means of the various markings are preferably made from identical comb-like members having teeth which are vibratory with different natural frequencies and of the type used in small music boxes. The different frequency codes may then be obtained by removing teeth in different combinations from the members used in the various markings. The markings may, for example, be arranged on dairy cattle, and the identification system may then be used in connection with a milk sampling system.

Abstract: Novel polymers, useful as films or filaments, are prepared as by the reaction of a bispiperazide with a reactive derivative of an acid.

Abstract: Apparatus for supporting the body of a person in an upright position to relieve the load of the person's legs, in particular for therapeutic walking exercises, including a seat ring suspended by a cable from a trolley movable on an overhead track. The seat ring has in its rear section an inwardly projecting body support member shaped to engage below the tuber ischii of the person's body and said seat ring having a front section provided with an adjustable pressure pad projecting inwardly from the seat ring front section in opposite relation to the support member, which adjustable pressure pad can be pressed against the symphysis of the pubic bones of the body resting on the body support of the seat ring.

Abstract: Novel 18.xi.-, 19.xi.- and 20.xi.-hydroxy-prostaglandin derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein the dotted line in the position 8-12 indicates the optional presence of a double bond, the waved lines in position 15 indicate that the hydroxyl group and the group R.sub.4 are either in .alpha.- or .beta.-position and Z represents a --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a cis --CH.dbd.CH--group, and wherein R represents one of the groups: ##STR2## (wherein the waved lines indicate that the hydroxyl groups are either in .alpha.- or .beta.-position and R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl or ehtyl group), R.sub.2 represents either an oxygen atom or a hydrogen atom and an .alpha.- or .beta.-hydroxyl group, R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group and R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, with the proviso that when simultaneously, R.sub.1, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, R.sub.

Abstract: A reed contact relay comprising within a capsule, reeds the coacting tips of which are provided with spots made of a material which can not be wetted with mercury. Two tubes in magnetic material are aligned in spaced apart relation around the reeds such that an axial gap is formed therebetween at the lenghtwise level of the coacting tips of the reeds. The inner wall of these tubes and the surface of the reeds, except the surface of the spots, are wetted with mercury.

Abstract: A laser ophthalmological unit comprises a lasing source and an optical sym having a slit source for illumination of the surgery field. This laser and illumination source are housed in a common casing hinged on the bracket of the microscope designed for observation of the surgery field. The emission supply system of said slit source and of the laser are mounted rigidly on said hinged casing but can be adjusted.

Abstract: A molding composition is disclosed for forming in a single step a natural sandwich foam product having a cellular core and a thick, densified outer layer. A hard, particulate filler material such as fly ash is admixed with an unreacted, rigid polyurethane foam system, together with a density distribution control agent such as carbon tetrachloride which lowers the viscosity of the admixture. In molding, the mold cavity is charged with the admixture and the foam reaction is permitted to occur with the mold closed. The resultant, filled foam product has a thick outer layer formed adjacent the mold surface of substantially greater density than its core. In the densified layer, both the polyurethane and filler material components of the resultant product are concentrated to provide over three times the density of the core structure. Formulations are set forth which provide substantial layer thickness and an outer surface having a durometer hardness value of 50 or greater over the entire surface area.

Abstract: A modular, feeder system comprises a master module and at least one slave module adapted to be coupled together in tandem. Each of the modules comprises a food container within a housing, with a lid on the housing being spring biased open but maintained normally closed by a latch. The latch is tripped by a trip collar carried by a shaft extending through the housing. An end of each shaft is adapted to be longitudinally coupled to the shaft of an adjacent module. Only the master module contains a timing device coupled to its shaft and mounted to its housing. The shafts of the master and slave modules are longitudinally coupled to each other to cause the lids to open in succession and in time relationship to each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for tomography, comprising an X-ray or gamma-ray source, at least one detector, and an image reconstruction apparatus. The detector is a spatially two-dimensional, continuous detector large enough to form a complete picture of the projection of the object section thereon, taking into consideration the place of the object section and of the source of radiation relative to the detector. The detector is connected by optical or fibre-optical means to a luminance intensifier tube. This tube may be coupled, either optically or fibre-optically, to a television pick-up tube whose output is coupled to the image reconstruction apparatus. In one form of the invention the detector is an X-ray screen, which is preferably concave towards the source of radiation.