Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for assuring emergency driving functions with a diesel engine when the fuel temperature sensor fails, the diesel engine having a charging-air blower and a charging-air temperature sensor. The method includes performing a fuel temperature dependent correction of specific operating functions by taking the charging air temperature as a basis such that all functions corresponding to a fuel temperature of T.sub.K =+20.degree. C. are fulfilled at a charging air temperature of T.sub.L .gtoreq.0.degree. C. and all functions corresponding to a fuel temperature of T.sub.K =-10.degree. C. are fulfilled at a charging air temperature of T.sub.L <0.degree. C. The functions include the start control path, starting speed, idle speed, control path correction, and basic quantity control.

Abstract: To prevent distortion of a cassette housing, and specifically of the top or plan surface (T) thereof upon engagement of the cassette housing with drive rollers, a drive shaft (34) extends transversely across the housing and carries a plurality of pairs of drive rollers (50,51; 52,53; 54,55), of increasing diameters starting from a central axis of symmetry (X--X), the respective pairs of rollers being spaced from each other by a distance which is just slightly smaller than the widths dimension of the respective cassette of the set to be introduced therein. A motor (35) is coupled to the shaft to rotate the shaft, for insertion, or ejecting movement.

Abstract: In a magnetic tape machine which can be played to reproduce television pictures at speeds different from the recording speed, in connection with which the video signals are stored in a picture memory, the video signals are stored under group addresses in 60-byte blocks, both for the luminance and chrominance signals. After a predetermined storage period has elapsed, the stored data are overwritten with erasing value signals. A circuit arrangement for this operation includes an administrative memory (4) for which the storage duration values for contents stored under every block address is, beginning after writing-in, successively reduced in value. When a zero value is reached, the corresponding block address is stored and used in its turn as a write-in address for the erasing value signals which replace the video data previously written in to the picture memory under this address.

Abstract: Brake equipment for a hydraulic vehicle brake system which has an actuating assembly and a feed pump secured elastically thereon. The two communicate with one another via at least one suction and pressure line each. To assure an inexpensive, dependable flexible line connection between component parts that move relative to one another, the suction and pressure lines are embodied as housing bores in the assembly and pump housings and for a liquid-tight connection of two successive housings bores at a time extending in the course of the lines in the assembly housing on the one hand and in the pump housing on the other, at least one connecting tube is disposed in two flush bearing bores in the assembly housing and in the pump housing. The connecting tube rests pivotably and longitudinally displaceably in the bearing bores sealing off the bearing bores.

Abstract: To permit only centered insertion of variously sized cassettes (SML) of a set of cassettes into an opening leading into an insertion well of a tape transducer housing (H), cover flaps (1,3,7) are located across the opening, the cover flaps being positioned symmetrically with respect to a central axis of symmetry (XX) of the insertion path. One of the flaps, corresponding in size to the smallest one of the cassettes, closes off the path for the smallest cassette. The next flap is subdivided into two flap portions located, symetrically, adjacent the center flap, and cross-connected by a cross-connecting shaft or strap (3c,63c). Adjacent thereto are outer flap portions (7a,7b). The respective flap portions are locked in position by releasable locks (4) engageable by the leading edge of the respective cassettes. The locks are located adjacent the outer edges of the respective flap portions. Only if both appropriately sized flap portions are released from the locks, can the openings be completely uncovered.

Abstract: Hydraulic drilling apparatus and method suitable for use in a variety of applications including the drilling of deep holes for oil and gas wells and the drilling of vertical, horizontal or slanted holes, drilling through both consolidated and unconsolidated formations, and cutting and removing core samples. The drill head produces a whirling mass of pressurized cutting fluid, and this whirling fluid is applied to a discharge nozzle to produce a high velocity cutting jet. The cutting action is enhanced by abrasive material in the drilling fluid. The direction of the borehole is controlled by controlling the discharge of the drilling fluid either in side jets directed radially from the distal end portion of the drill string which carries the drill head or in a plurality of forwardly directed cutting jets.

Abstract: A tire pressure detector for motor vehicles which is to be fastened at the circumference of a wheel rim and comprises an oscillating circuit having coupling coil which cooperates with a stationary receiver coil. In order to increase the minimum air gap between the rotating coupling coil and the stationary receiver coil, the coupling coil, which rotates with the wheel rim, is arranged on a middle limb of a plate-shaped ferrite core. The magnetic coupling for the stationary receiver coil is improved by means of the shape of the ferrite core (23).

Abstract: The housing of a machine for brewing coffee, tea or other hot beverages confines or carries a water container, a riser which conveys water from the container past an electric heater and into a manifold, and a filter holder. The manifold has two sections which are separably connected to each other to define an inlet connected with the riser, a first outlet which can deliver hot water to the filter holder, and a second outlet which can return water into the container. A disc-shaped valving element has a central portion clamped between the two sections of the manifold and a marginal portion which can snap over from a first position, in which the valving element seals the inlet of the manifold from the first outlet, to a second position in which the valving element seals the inlet from the second outlet of the manifold.

Abstract: A device for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, includes a glow element connected to the outlet side of an injection nozzle and having the form of a coil that widens conically toward the combustion chamber. The coil is manufactured from a flat strip, which is cut out in the form of a spiral from a flat sheet-metal element by laser cutting or for instance by an etching process and subsequently is pulled apart axially to form the coil. This facilitates the electrical contacting of the glow element and has the further advantage that the glow element can also be manufactured from special materials of the kind that are obtainable only in the form of flat plates or strips.

Abstract: A heat-retention device for windows, doors or the like is proposed, in the form of a curtain (10) or roller shade, which has a plastic foil as a carrier, to which at least one vapor-deposited or atomized metal coating having a high reflective capacity in the long-wave heat radiation range is applied. The plastic foil is subdivided at least in some areas, for instance by perforation (11) or by the joining together of narrow strips (15, 16), in order to alter its mechanical properties with a view to reducing its elasticity. The result is a structure which is substantially better and esthetically more pleasing when used in the form of curtains or roller shades.

Abstract: The correction of broadband signals reproduced from magnetic tape are corrected for distortion by three stages in cascade, which the first serves to correct distortion in the group propagation time through the system of playback magnetic head and playback preamplifier, the second directs for amplitude distortion including a 90.degree. phase rotation and the third stage provides equilization to compensate for high frequency losses.

Abstract: A housing having an inner part radially inside of an outer part so as to form a hollow space therebetween. The outer part has two opposite end portions which radially extend inward toward the inner part so as to further define the hollow space. The end portions and the inner part form interengaging projections and grooves. The inner and outer parts are composed of different materials with different heat expansion coefficients. The interengaging projections and grooves are thermally expanded against each other to effect a moisture-tight sealing of the hollow space.

Abstract: A flow meter having electrical signal outputs and a digital display is described. A transducer uses a magnet inside the flow meter to position a ball on a resistor bar and a contact bar and, thus, generate a position signal. The position signal provides an accurate electrical indication of flow to the circuitry driving the display.

Abstract: A pigment is mixed with an epoxy resin or varnish binder in a weight ratio from 5:1 to 6:1 to make a paste, which is then applied as a thin layer by screen printing on top of the counterelectrode layer previously baked onto a metal substrate. In another baking step the new layer for producing a reflective coating is heated to between 120.degree. and 180.degree. C., in which temperature range the binder produces small bubbles before hardening, so that the layer that is produced is permeable to ions when the layer becomes soaked with electrolyte in the assembled electrochromic device. The metal substrate is shaped by drawing to provide the electrolyte cavity after the application of the counterelectrode and the reflecting background layer thereon, since the deformation does not damage either of these layers.

Abstract: To provide for conjoint movement of reel tables (1,2) on which the centers of winding reels of cassettes having different reel spacing, for example from a set of cassettes, can be positioned, the reel tables are located on respective carriages (5,25) operable in a common plane along guide reels or rods (3,4; 23,24), and commonly driven from a single motor (13). The motor 13 is in engagement, via bevel gears coupled to the shaft, with two spindles (7,27), engaged by spindle nuts which are coupled to the respective carriages, so that, upon rotation of the motor, both of the reel tables will move in a common plane and will shift proportionately along the guide tracks or rods, thereby moving conjointly, and proportionately with respect to said axis of symmetry.

Abstract: A commutator for electric machines has a multiplicity of segments (2), which are provided with anchoring means (5) for securing in the insulating body (13), are joined at one end with associated winding ends (8) of a rotor, and are divided from one another in the circumferential direction by slots (10) which are filled with insulating material (15). The insulating material forming the insulating body (13) and filling the slots (10) as insulating lamellas (15) protrudes radially, in the form of widened supports (16), beyond the insulating lamellas (15). The supports (16) form the boundary in the circumferential direction for the terminal grooves (17) of the segments (2) for the rotor winding ends (8), which are welded to the segments (2).

Abstract: An electromagnetically actuatable fuel injection valve which serves to supply fuel to a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a valve housing with a mouth piece, in which a valve seat body is disposed, included are two magnet coils two cores and one armature, which has a spherical guide section and the later is being connected to a valve needle. The spherical guide section is slidably supported with its circumference in a guide bore of the valve seat body and in its stroke movement away from the core is limited by a tapering stop opening which adjoins the guide bore. Flat faces are provided on the circumference of the spherical guide section, such that they decrease the area of contact between the spherical contact section and the stop opening.

Abstract: In an apparatus for damping courses of movement of two bodies or masses moving at variable velocities relative to one another and in their absolute positions, in particular for damping resilient wheel suspension systems in vehicles, in which a piston dividing a cylinder into two work chambers is dampingly affected in its particular movement direction (tension stage, compression stage) by controlled hydraulic throttle valves connected in series or in parallel with one another, parallel to the throttle valves, respective check valves opening in the opposite direction are provided, wherein the connections of all the valves remote from the work chamber connections are joined together and that a separate passive and (semi-) active damping effect be initiated. The necessary bandwidth of the frequency response of the electrohydraulic valves of apparatuses of this kind can be reduced drastically as a result.

Abstract: To record motion picture film scenes, for example recorded at 24 frames per second, a television recording medium, such as magnetic tape, in accordance with the NTSC standard of 30 frames--60 fields--per second, a sequence of pulses (FIG. 1: graph c) are generated, for example in a motion picture film scanner (3), which pulses have a frequency which is characteristic for the scanning repetion frequency at any film frame repetition rate--for exaple 24 frames per second; a motion picture film scanner (3) and a video recorder (5) are jointly controlled by the central process computer and controller to operate the video scanner to scan the film at the time when a selected frame of the film is before the scanner and, simultaneously and based on a sequence of generated pulses, controlling recording of the film on the record medium by the recording apparatus. A transfer switch may be used, connected to a monitor (11), to selectively display either the scanned scene or the recorded scene.