Abstract: The laser beam melts a plate or strip workpiece with the formation of a vapor capillary at a cutting point and the melt is driven off by a cutting gas consisting of a mixture of inert gas and hydrogen gas, the hydrogen gas making up to 25% by volume of the cutting gas. In order to maintain the vapor capillary, the cutting gas is taken to the surface of the melt at the cutting point at such a pressure and with such a pressure distribution that the temperature at the surface of the melt is kept at boiling point and the melt is continuously driven out of the cutting seam in the side away from the cutting direction of the vapor capillary. The plate or strip workpiece can be a magnetic steel sheet. An additional stream of gas, liquid, or solid particles can be used to move melt out of the cutting seam.

Abstract: A vehicle bed cover including a frame connected to a bed of a vehicle. A first cover portion is supported on the frame. The first cover portion extends over substantially one-half of the longitudinal extent of the bed. The first cover portion includes a pair of gull-wing doors pivotable in opposite directions about a central support of the first cover portion. The central support extends in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the bed. A second cover portion is slidably supported by the guide frame for telescoping movement between a first position covering substantially another one-half of the bed and a second position located under the first cover portion. An end panel on said second cover portion is pivotable relative to the second cover portion to a closed position to prevent access to the bed.

Abstract: A method of smart damping resonance torsional vibrations in a member capable of transmitting torque, such as a pulse driven rotating shaft. The damping system damps resonance torsional vibrations in the driven shaft by automatically imparting periodic torsional impulses in the opposite direction to the twisting motion from the torsional vibration. The periodic torsional impulses are of sufficient energy to effect damping in the driven shaft. In one specific vehicle driveline embodiment, a housing is attached to one end of the crank shaft of an internal combustion engine. The housing contains a high speed damper flywheel and an eddy current brake attached to the shaft with the ability to apply torsional impulses to the damper flywheel. The eddy current brake is controlled by a computer that continuously receives rotation rate information and torsional vibration amplitude signals from sensors mounted on the crank shaft.

Abstract: A process for phosphating a galvanized surface of a steel strip electrolytically galvanized on one side by contacting the galvanized surface of the steel strip with a phosphating solution containing 1.0 to 6 g/l zinc, 0.5 to 5.0 g/l nickel and 14 to 25 g/l phosphate at a temperature of 40.degree. to 70.degree. C. for from 2 to 20 seconds. The ungalvanized surface remains metal bright.

Abstract: A blow molding machine comprising two calibration stations and an extruder arranged between the two calibration stations. The machine produces hose-shaped parisons to be blown into hollow bodies by mold forms in an alternating sequence and in a periodical sequence at the respective calibration stations. An extruder is located along a vertically extending longitudinal center plane of the blow molding machine along which the mold forms are displaceable back and forth between the associated calibration stations and the extruder. A transport device transports the respective hollow bodies blown at the calibration stations to at least one post processing station in sequence. A transport mask is displaceable back and forth along a transport path disposed at a lateral distance from the longitudinal center plane of the blow molding machine and parallel thereto.

Abstract: A process for continuous casting of a metal comprises continuously withdrawing a strand of the metal from a mold along a strand withdrawal direction, measuring the expansion of an inside wall of the mold along the strand withdrawal direction to obtain a component of inside wall expansion in the strand withdrawal direction due to mechanical forces exerted on the inside wall, and controlling the speed of withdrawal based on the component of inside wall expansion in the strand withdrawal direction due to mechanical forces. If the component of inside wall expansion of in the strand withdrawal direction due to mechanical forces exceeds certain limit values, the withdrawal step is slowed or interrupted, thereby eliminating break-outs due to cobbles. In an embodiment of the invention, expansion measurements are also taken along a direction transverse to the withdrawal direction, enabling the elimination of the component of expansion in the withdrawal direction due to heat.

Abstract: A method for producing a steel strip which has been cast as a stand in a cooled oscillating continuous chill mould, comprises squeezing the strand emerging from the chill mould until it has a first cross-sectional thickness (40-50 mm), followed by hot rolling the strand until it has a second cross-sectional thickness (2-25 mm). Deviations in the normal path of travel of the strand following hot rolling are corrected by adjusting the thickness to which the strand is subjected during the first squeezing step.

Abstract: A heat applied transfer press includes a manual actuator for displacing platens between open and closed positions as well as a pneumatic engager for pressing the platens together when the actuator has been moved to the closed position. A sensor determines when the actuator has moved the upper platen to the closed position so as to permit application of pressure to urge the heated upper platen toward and against transfer indicia and the apparel arranged on the lower platen. Another sensor determines when the pressure application has been initiated to time the duration of the pressure application. The control automatically releases the pressure and opens the press after the time duration matches a selected time duration set by the control.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of very hard armour plates from steel slabs, wherein the slabs are hot rolled to a final thickness above 50 mm and then hardened and possibly tempered. The characterizing feature of the invention is that a continuously cast slab is produced from a steel having0.25 to 0.32% C0.05 to 0 75% Si0.10 to 1.50% Mn0.90 to 2.00% Cr0.10 to 0.70% Mo1 20 to 4 50% Ni0.01 to 0.08% Almax 0.015% Pmax 0.005% Smax 0.012% Nresidue Fe, including usual impurities,the slab then being heated to a temperature of 1150.degree. C. or higher and heated through, whereafter following cooling in air and by the spraying of its two wide sides with pressurized water, the slab is hot rolled with a surface temperature in the range of 1050.degree. to 900.degree. C. in shaping passes having an individual deformation of .epsilon..sub.h >0.1 and with a shape factor SF>0.40 to the final thickness.

Abstract: The continuous casting machine comprises two counter-rotary rolls (1, 2) having parallel axes disposed in confronting relation with a given gap therebetween and on the axial ends of which two lateral walls (5a) are applied so as to define a pouring space (3) between the rolls. The rapid changing device for the lateral wall (5a) comprises a turret (14) having means (16) for fixing at least two lateral walls in positions which are separated from each other by a rotation through a given angle about the axis of the turret. Means for shifting the turret in rotation in steps of amplitude corresponding to the given angle of rotation permit shifting one lateral replacement wall (5b) from a standby position to a position occupied by the lateral wall (5a) which is in service and has to be replaced.FIG. 1 .

Abstract: A heat applied transfer press includes a support arm for displacing an upper platen with respect to a lower platen mounted on a base. An operator controls movement of the support arm between open and closed positions and preferably includes an aligner for positioning the upper platen substantially parallel to the lower platen as the upper platen approaches the closed position. Preferably, the press also includes an adjuster for varying the distance between the upper and lower platen in the closed position. Preferably, an overcenter locking mechanism retains the press platens in the closed position, while springs resiliently urge the upper platen upwardly to its open position when the handle has been raised to retract the lever mechanism from its overcenter position.

Abstract: A ventilated brake disc for rail vehicles of a divided or undivided design is provided. The brake disc comprises a brake ring with ribs connected to the hub. Projections for fastening the brake ring to the hub are connected to selected ribs having recesses. In another design the brake ring, within its neutral range, is provided with projections arranged opposite one another at a dividing groove, each projection having a respective tangential bore for receiving a screw for fastening the sections of the divided brake ring, whereby a portion of the ribs in the area of the projections extends radially inwardly and radially outwardly from the projections. In another design first projections have respective first tangential bores aligned with one another for receiving a first screw are positioned opposite one another at a dividing groove of the brake ring in the vicinity of its inner circumference.

Abstract: An improved method for producing a multi-colored emblem which may be bonded to a fabric is disclosed which provides an emblem with an embroidered appearance. The emblem is easily heat sealable onto difficult to adhere fabrics. The method generally involves providing a first woven material blank, providing a barrier layer of thermoplastic material, laminating the barrier layer onto one side of said material blank to form an assembly, cutting said assembly to a specific configuration, sewing a thread about the periphery of the cut assembly, and laminating said assembly onto a second woven material blank having a different color. This second assembly is again cut to a complimentary larger configuration and also provided with a thread about the periphery. The two material blanks are then heat sealed together and an adhesive layer is provided to the exposed barrier layer.

Abstract: Method for producing a magnetic steel strip having a thickness of less than 5 mm and containing, in composition by weight, more than 2% silicon, less than 0.1% carbon and a suitable amount of secondary recrystallization inhibiting elements, the balance being iron, obtained by a direct casting on one roll or between two rolls, characterized in that it comprises creating a crystallization structure comprising oriented grains {110} <001> in the skin, i.e. on the surface of a quench zone, by the sudden cooling of the steel in contact with the roll or rolls whose surface temperature is lower than 400.degree. C.

Abstract: A parts cleaning system for cleaning workpieces includes a washer drum for receiving a rotating parts carriage. The rotating carriage includes a self-contained gear assembly and retains multiple baskets that are rotated during cleaning. The system further includes a lifting table for raising the rotating carriage to a level at which it is loaded into the washer drum and for lowering the rotating carriage to a level at which it is ergonomically correct for an operator to load baskets containing parts. The system further includes a basket exchanging table having a charging cylinder therein for inserting the rotating carriage into and removing it from the washer drum, The charging cylinder is attached to a smaller coupling cylinder for connecting and disconnecting a flared head on the ram of the charging cylinder to the rotating carriage.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical beam divider which subdivides a beam (A), more particularly a laser beam, into at least two beams (B, C) which differ from the original beam (A) only in intensity. To this end the beam divider has a deflecting mirror (2) which is disposed in the path of the beam (A) and which rotates around an axis lying perpendicular to the plane of the mirror and has at least one window (2c) which sweeps the whole cross-section of the beam (A) when the deflecting mirror (2) rotates.

Abstract: A formwork component for the erection of cast structural walls, particularly for the erection of concrete walls. The formwork components includes a formwork plate with stiffening elements, for example, frames or girders, being mounted at the rear side of the formwork plate. Rails are provided on at least two oppositely located edges of the formwork plate. When several formwork plates are located next to each other or one above the other, the rails are located next to each other. The rails are connected by connecting elements, such as screws, clamps, or braces. Positioning, elements are provided on the rails. The positioning elements are projections and abutments which receive the projections and have a shape corresponding to that of projections.

Abstract: A truck body is disclosed for mounting on a standard truck frame. The body includes extruded attachment components which run the full length of the body. The attachment components have T-slots formed beneath their surfaces for permitting attachment of optional equipment to the truck body. The attachment components are designed to conform to the shape of the truck body in an aesthetically pleasing manner. One type of extruded attachment component includes an integral hinge pin for rotatably supporting a toolbox lid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the desulphurization treatment of a pig iron melt in a container. The characterizing feature of the invention is that the treatment is performed in three phases:In the initial phase such solids are injected that deoxidize the initial slag and increase its basicity and also produce a circulatory movement of the melt and form a basic deoxidized cover slag. In the middle phase the desulphurizing agent is injected for the main desulphurization and in the final phase such solids are injected that purify the melt and produce a final desulphurization and also so influence the desulphurization slag formed that its content of iron granules is low.