Abstract: A switching circuit includes a source follower current mirror having an input, an output, a first source terminal, a bias terminal, and a second source terminal; a current source coupled to the input of the current mirror; an output terminal coupled to the output of the current mirror; a first bias transistor coupled to the first source terminal; a second bias transistor coupled to bias terminal of the current mirror; and a driver transistor coupled to the second source terminal. An input transistor in the current mirror is sized such that the input voltage is substantially independent of the supply voltage.

Abstract: A memory circuit includes a memory cell configured to be re-writable. A write enable circuit is configured to enable writing a signal via a pair of bit lines to the memory cell depending on a write signal. A charge supply circuit is configured to supply a charge to at least one of the pair of bit lines. A charge supply controller is configured to control the charge supply circuit to supply the charge dependent on at least one of the temperature of the memory circuit and the potential difference supply of the memory circuit.

Abstract: Delays are introduced in self-timed memories by introducing a capacitance on the path of a signal to be delayed. The capacitances are realized by using idle-lying metal layers in the circuitry. The signal to be delayed is connected to the idle-lying capacitances via programmable switches. The amount of delay introduced depends on the capacitance introduced in the path of signal, which in turn depends on state of the switches. The state of the switches is controlled by delay codes provided externally to the delay introducing circuitry. Since idle-lying metal capacitances are utilized, the circuitry can be implemented using a minimum amount of additional hardware. Also, the delay provided by the circuitry is a function of memory cell SPICE characteristics and core parasitic capacitances.

Abstract: A first sensing circuit has input terminals coupled to a true differential signal line and a complementary differential signal line. A second sensing circuit also has input terminals coupled to said true signal and said complementary signal. Each sensing circuit has a true signal sensing path and a complementary signal sensing path. The first sensing circuit has an imbalance that is biased towards the complementary signal sensing path, while the second sensing circuit has an imbalance that is biased towards the true signal sensing path. Outputs from the first and second sensing circuits are processed by a logic circuit producing an output signal that is indicative of whether there a sufficient differential signal for sensing has been developed between the true differential signal line and the complementary differential signal line.

Abstract: The invention relates to a driver circuit used to transmit a digital signal from a source device to a destination device. The driver circuit provides a controlled switching time to improve digital signal quality, while reducing electromagnetic interference. In the circuit, a pair of first switches of a first plurality are coupled in parallel between a first current node and respective ones of first and second output terminals. A plurality of pairs of second switches of a second plurality are coupled in parallel between a respective second current node and the first and second output terminals. Timing circuitry applies input signals to the pair of first switches and successive input signals to the pairs of second switches so as to develop a staggered voltage across a load coupled between the first and second output terminals.

Abstract: A controller includes a clock control unit configured to provide a first output to test circuitry and a bypass unit configured to provide a second output to a further controller. The controller is configured to cause the bypass unit to output the second output and to optionally cause the clock control unit to output the first output.

Abstract: Test circuits and methods for detecting faults in integrated devices are disclosed. In an embodiment, a circuit may include an input node configured to receive a test signal, and a transition circuit configured to generate a transit on at least one voltage level indicator pin dependent on the test signal. The circuit may also include a data capture circuit configured to capture the output of the at least one voltage level indicator pin to test for stuck-at faults. In another embodiment, a method may include receiving a test signal, generating a transit on at least one voltage level indicator pin dependent on the test signal, and capturing the output of the at least one voltage level indicator pin to test for stuck-at faults.

Abstract: Signal synchronizing systems and methods are disclosed. A signal synchronizing system includes a sequential logic circuit to receive an input signal and to generate a plurality of intermediate signals from the input signal based on a clock signal. A logic circuit combines the intermediate signals to generate an output signal. A signal receiver includes a microcontroller and a signal synchronizer coupled to the microcontroller. The signal synchronizer includes a sequential logic circuit to receive an input signal from a transmitter and to generate a plurality of intermediate signals from the received input signal based on a clock signal. A logic circuit combines the intermediate signals to generate an output signal.

Abstract: An embodiment of a crystal oscillator circuit includes leakage-current compensation, transconductance enhancement, or both leakage-current compensation and transconductance enhancement. Such an oscillator circuit may draw a reduced operating current relative to a conventional oscillator circuit, and thus may be suitable for battery or other low-power applications.

Abstract: A memory circuit includes a memory cell configured to be re-writable. A write enable circuit is configured to enable writing a signal via a pair of bit lines to the memory cell depending on a write signal. A charge supply circuit is configured to supply a charge to at least one of the pair of bit lines. A charge supply controller is configured to control the charge supply circuit to disable the supply of charge and couple the write enable circuit to at least one of the pair of bit lines after a first determined period following the reception of the write signal.

Abstract: Circuitry and method for dividing the frequency of an input clock signal for use in a prescaler of a digital frequency synthesizer. A flip flop is clocked on a first type of edge of the input clock signal, and provides an output for use as a divided clock signal. Feedback circuitry is clocked on the first type of edge of the input clock signal and provides a signal to a data input of the flip flop based on the inverse of the output of the flip flop.

Abstract: A first circuit has a reset input. A second circuit is configured to be reset and provide an output. A test circuit is configured to test the first circuit and second circuit. The test circuit is configured such that a fault with the first circuit and said second circuit is determined in dependence on an output of the first circuit.

Abstract: A circuit including a first oscillator configured to oscillate at a first frequency; a second oscillator configured to oscillate at a second frequency, the second frequency being different from and one of a harmonic or sub-harmonic of the first frequency; and a coupling between the first oscillator and the second oscillator configured to injection lock at least one of the first oscillator and second oscillator to the other of the first oscillator and second oscillator.

Abstract: A complementary read-only memory (ROM) cell includes a transistor; and a bit line and a complementary bit line adjacent to the transistor; wherein a drain terminal of the transistor is connected to one of the bit line and the complementary bit line based on data programmed in the ROM cell.

Abstract: A read only memory cell circuit is provided. The memory cell circuit includes at least one memory cell. A pair of bit lines associated with each memory cell is provided which form a complementary output. The at least one memory cell is configured to be coupled to first or second of the bit line pair.

Abstract: An arrangement including at least one path, at least one replica path, the at least one replica path corresponding to a respective path, a controller configured to use control information derived from the at least one replica path, at least one of the paths comprising a monitoring unit configured to provide monitor information to the controller, the controller being configured to modify the control information in dependence on the monitor information.

Abstract: A memory architecture includes a plurality of local input and output circuitries, with each local input and output circuitry associated with at least one memory bank. The memory architecture also includes a global input and output circuitry, which includes a plurality of global sub-write circuitries, is coupled to the plurality of local input and output circuitries One global sub-write circuitry is enabled and provides a write-data to a selected local input and output circuitry.

Abstract: A differential successive approximation analog to digital converter including: a comparator; a first plurality of capacitors coupled between a corresponding plurality of first switches and a first input of the comparator, at least one of the first capacitors being arranged to receive a first component of a differential input signal; and a second plurality of capacitors coupled between a corresponding plurality of second switches and a second input of the comparator, at least one of the second capacitors being arranged to receive a second component of the differential input signal, wherein each of the first and second plurality of switches are each adapted to independently couple the corresponding capacitor to a selected one of: a first supply voltage level; a second supply voltage level; and a third supply voltage level; and control circuitry adapted to sample the differential input voltage during a sample phase, and to control the first and second switches to couple each capacitor of the first and second plu

Abstract: A circuit includes an input node configured to receive a test address input signal and circuitry configured to generate, from a first part of the test address input signal, a first address signal that selects a first address of a first part of a circuit to be tested and further generate, from a second part of the test address input signal, a second signal configured to select a second part of the circuit to be tested. Test circuitry is then configured to use the first address and the second part in a test mode.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a system and method for decoding multiple independent encoded audio streams using a single decoder. The system includes one or more parsers, a preprocessor, an audio decoder, and a renderer. The parser extracts individual audio frames from each input audio stream. The preprocessor combines the outputs of all parsers into a single audio frame stream and enables sharing of the audio decoder among multiple independent encoded audio streams. The audio decoder decodes the single audio frame stream and provides a single decoded audio stream. And the renderer renders the individual reconstructed audio streams from the single decoded audio stream.