Abstract: A structural/biological implant and method of use. The implant being utilized as a single or multiple staged system that is designed to encourage new alveolar bone growth with or without the need to obtain autologous bone. The implant has an apical portion that is fastened into existing bone, with the remainder of the implant left outside of existing bone. The exposed portion of the implant may have an external shape or configuration with a variety of attached and/or integrally formed mechanical retention and stability elements. Osteotropic/angiotropic material may be associated with the implant to induce and or conduct new bone growth and possible vascularization, thus, rather than fitting the implant into the bone, the bone is grown integratively with the implant.

Abstract: A method for producing nickel nanoparticles is described, including a first step of heating a mixture of a nickel carboxylate with 1-12 carbon atoms in its moiety excluding —COOH and a primary amine to obtain a complexed reaction solution with a nickel complex foiiiied therein, and a second step of heating the complexed reaction solution by a microwave to obtain a Ni-nanoparticle slurry. In the first step, the heating is preferably conducted at a temperature of 105-175° C. for 15 minutes or longer. In the second step, the heating is preferably conducted at a temperature of 180° C. or higher.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for integrally encoding and decoding a speech signal and a audio signal. The encoding apparatus may include: an input signal analyzer to analyze a characteristic of an input signal; a first conversion encoder to convert the input signal to a frequency domain signal, and to encode the input signal when the input signal is a audio characteristic signal; a Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) encoder to perform LPC encoding of the input signal when the input signal is a speech characteristic signal; a frequency band expander for expanding a frequency band of the input signal whose output is transmitted to either the first conversion encoder or the LPC encoder based on the input characteristic; and a bitstream generator to generate a bitstream using an output signal of the first conversion encoder and an output signal of the LPC encoder.

Abstract: In accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure, a regionalization method is disclosed. The method includes inputting a data set into a computer. The method further includes utilizing the computer to perform contiguity-constrained hierarchical clustering on the data set to generate two regions and performing a fine-tuning procedure on the two regions with the computer to iteratively modify the boundaries between the two regions.

Abstract: A method for assessing whether a patient is at risk of developing a clinical condition includes receiving training data representing a set of patient-related variables for each of a plurality of patients; generating model data based on the received training data; receiving target data representing the set of patient-related variables for a target patient; determining a risk level for the target patient of developing the clinical condition; and indicating the risk level of the target patient, where the set of patient-related variables consists of a first set of variables when the clinical condition is a mortality condition and a second set of variables when the clinical condition is a morbidity condition.

Abstract: A method to release hydrogen from a material comprising hydrogen fixed fullerenes involves irradiating the hydrogen fixed fullerenes with electromagnetic radiation of sufficient intensity to release hydrogen rapidly upon irradiation. The intensity of the irradiation and/or the area of irradiation can be adjusted to control the rate and extent of hydrogen release. The hydrogen depleted material comprising hydrogen fixed fullerene can be hydrogenated to regenerate the material.

Abstract: Techniques, devices and systems for publishing digital contents such as encyclopedia are provided. One method for such digital publishing includes obtaining entries of encyclopedic resource files; indexing attributes of each of the entries by using preset indexing rules; reorganizing the entries based on the attributes; and publishing the reorganized entries by applying a preset template.

Abstract: The dereverberation of signals in reverberating environments is carried out via acquiring the representation (image) of spatial distribution of the signals in space of interest and automatic identification of reflections of the source signal in the reverberative space. The technique relies on identification of prominent features at the image, as well as corresponding directions of propagation of signals manifested by the prominent features at the image, and computation of similarity metric between signals corresponding to the prominent features in the image. The time delays between the correlated signals (i.e., source signal and related reflections) are found and the signals are added coherently. Multiple beamformers operate on the source signal and corresponding reflections, enabling one to improve the signal-to-noise ratio in multi-path environments.

Abstract: The present description relates to a BAN (Body Area Network) wireless communication control method, and more particularly, to a BAN wireless communication control method to which a selective discovery technique is applied. The present invention provides a BAN wireless communication control method, comprising the steps of transmitting a discovery request frame including a selective standard profile, and receiving a discovery response frame from a host that provides at least one of services specified in the selective standard profile.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of an apparatus, method, and computer readable medium are provided for producing a radiation. For example, a radiation having at least one pulse with a pulse-width of less than approximately 30 picoseconds can be produced using a photonic crystal waveguide arrangement which is (i) specifically structured and sized so as to be placed on an integrated circuit, and (ii) configured to produce the radiation having at least one pulse with a pulse-width of less than approximately 30 picoseconds.

Abstract: Novel methods and imaging agents for functional imaging of lymph structures are disclosed herein. Embodiments of the methods utilize highly sensitive optical imaging and fluorescent spectroscopy techniques to track or monitor packets of organic dye flowing in one or more lymphatic structures. The packets of organic dye may be tracked to provide quantitative information regarding lymph propulsion and function. In particular, lymph flow velocity and pulse frequency may be determined using the disclosed methods.

Abstract: A force sensor device has at least three arcs distributed around a central axis. The arcs have integrated sensing elements that measure strain applied on the arc resulting from a force applied on the central axis.

Abstract: Tunable nanoparticles and methods of use thereof are provided. In accordance with the instant invention, tunable nanoparticles comprising a metal nanoparticle core (e.g., a paramagnetic particle (e.g., USPIO) or a quantum dot) and a polymer linked to a metal binding moiety are provided. The polymer of the nanoparticle is bound to the metal nanoparticle core by the metal binding moiety and coats the metal nanoparticle core. In a particular embodiment, the metal binding moiety comprises bisphosphonate, pyrophosphate, or a derivative thereof. In a particular embodiment, the polymer is a hydrophilic polymer, an amphiphilic block copolymer or an ionic block copolymer.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes: a base layer; a first magnetic layer formed on the base layer, and including a first magnetic film having an axis of easy magnetization in a direction perpendicular to a film plane, the first magnetic film including MnxGa100-x (45?x<64 atomic %); a first nonmagnetic layer formed on the first magnetic layer; and a second magnetic layer formed on the first nonmagnetic layer, and including a second magnetic film having an axis of easy magnetization in a direction perpendicular to a film plane, the second magnetic film including MnyGa100-y (45?y<64 atomic %). The first and second magnetic layers include different Mn composition rates from each other, a magnetization direction of the first magnetic layer is changeable by a current flowing between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer via the first nonmagnetic layer.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to nanopores useful as sensors for detecting intermolecular interactions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a DRM method and system for supporting offline sharing of digital resources. When a client applies for joining in a domain, the client sends its own device information to a server, and obtains feature data of the domain by receiving a sharing certificate sent by the server. Wherein, the sharing certificate is created by encrypting the feature data of the domain by using the equipment information of the client as a cipher. The client decrypts the sharing certificate by using its own equipment information to obtain the feature data. Since the feature data has already been obtained in the procedure of applying for joining the domain, a client is able to use the digital resources by using the feature data even if the client cannot connect to network, thus, an advantage of supporting offline sharing of digital resources is achieved.

Abstract: A real-time ophthalmoscope system for imaging an eye includes a wide field scanning light ophthalmoscope (SLO) configured for wide field imaging of the eye. The system also includes a small field SLO configured for high resolution imaging of the eye. A 2D tracking minor electrically coupled to a computer, and a 2D steering minor electrically coupled to the computer, are both disposed in an optical path between the small field SLO and the eye. The system is configured to acquire a plurality of small field images at a plurality of locations on the eye as defined by the 2D steering minor, each of the small field images is stabilized for a motion of the eye by the 2D tracking minor. A method for imaging of the eye is also described.

Abstract: A system is configured to generate assertions for verification of an integrated circuit hardware design expressed at a register transfer level (RTL) for variables of interest, each including an antecedent and a consequent. A relative importance score for the variables is determined by characterizing respective variables by a level of importance with respect to a target variable of the consequent. The relative importance scores may be combined to form a relative importance score of the assertion. A relative complexity score for the variable is determined by characterizing the variable by a level of understandability of the variable with respect to the target variable. The relative complexity scores are combined to form a relative complexity score of the assertion. The relative importance and complexity scores are combined to generate a rank score, which is used in ranking the assertion with respect to the RTL design for which the assertion was generated.

Abstract: The present application provides a terminal, a server and a digital content authorization method. The terminal comprises: an extracting unit, configured to extract identification information of the terminal when the terminal requests an authorization for a designated layer of content of digital contents from a server; a transceiver unit, configured to transmit the identification information of the terminal to the server and receive an authorization certificate and the designated layer of content of the digital contents from the server; and a decryption unit, configured to decrypt the designated layer of content of the digital contents based on the identification information and the authorization certificate. Embodiments of the present invention may support the copyright protection by using layered encryption technique. The digital content cannot be read only by copying so as to enhance the protection of the digital contents.

Abstract: Fast processing of information represented in digital holograms is provided to facilitate converting a complex Fresnel hologram into a single phase-only hologram, which can be called a bidirectional error diffusion (BERD) hologram, for displaying 3-D holographic images representative of a 3-D object scene on a display device. The BERD hologram can be capable of representing a 3-D object scene and preserving favorable visual quality on the reconstructed holographic image. A holographic generator component (HGC) can receive or generate a complex Fresnel hologram representing a 3-D object scene. The HGC can directly apply the BERD process to the complex Fresnel hologram to facilitate converting the complex Fresnel hologram into a phase-only hologram. Alternatively, the HGC can directly apply a unidirectional error diffusion process to the complex Fresnel hologram to facilitate converting the complex Fresnel hologram into a phase-only hologram.