Abstract: There is provided an electroactive system for forming an electroactive layer. The system includes: (a) a first electroactive material; (b) a facilitation additive; and (c) a first liquid medium. The facilitation additive is present during baking in an amount sufficient to enable the electroactive layer made therefrom to effectively resist mixing with a second liquid medium applied thereover after the electroactive system is deposited and baked at a temperature less than 350° C. for a predetermined time.

Abstract: An imager having a pixel cell having an associated strained silicon layer. The strained silicon layer increases charge transfer efficiency, decreases image lag, and improves blue response in imaging devices.

Abstract: Preparation method for a thin film transistor, preparation method for an array substrate, an array substrate, and a display apparatus are provided. The preparation method for a thin film transistor includes: forming, on a pattern of a semiconductor layer, a first photoresist pattern including a photoresist with two different thicknesses, and performing a heavily-doped ion implantation process on the pattern of the semiconductor layer by using the first photoresist pattern as a barrier mask; ashing the first photoresist pattern to remove the photoresist with a second thickness and to thin the photoresist with a first thickness, so as to form a second photoresist pattern; and performing a lightly-doped ion implantation process on the pattern of the semiconductor layer by using the second photoresist pattern as a barrier mask.

Abstract: A method for forming a precision resistor or an e-fuse structure where tungsten silicon is used. The tungsten silicon layer is modified by changing the crystalline structure to a tetragonal tungsten silicon layer.

Abstract: A pixel electrode or a common electrode is a light-transmissive conductive film; therefore, it is formed of ITO conventionally. Accordingly, the number of manufacturing steps and masks, and manufacturing cost have been increased. An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device, a liquid crystal display device, and an electronic appliance each having a wide viewing angle, less numbers of manufacturing steps and masks, and low manufacturing cost compared with a conventional device. A semiconductor layer of a transistor, a pixel electrode, and a common electrode of a liquid crystal element are formed in the same step.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin structure on a substrate, device isolation patterns on the substrate at opposite sides of the fin structure, a gate electrode intersecting the fin structure and the device isolation patterns, a gate dielectric pattern between the gate electrode and the fin structure and between the gate electrode and the device isolation patterns, and gate spacers on opposite sidewalls of the gate electrode, wherein, on each of the device isolation patterns, a bottom surface of the gate dielectric pattern is at a higher level than bottom surfaces of the gate spacers.

Abstract: Provided are a mask assembly, an apparatus for manufacturing a display apparatus, and method of manufacturing a display apparatus. The mask assembly includes a mask frame and a mask sheet arranged on the mask frame. The mask sheet includes a pattern portion configured to allow a deposition material to pass through an opening of the pattern portion. The pattern portion is recessed from a surface of the mask sheet. In addition, an outermost edge of the pattern portion is uneven.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an optical sensor, including: a substrate; an infrared ray sensing thin film transistor including a first semiconductor layer that is formed on the substrate and arranged to operate by receiving infrared light, and a bandpass filter formed on the substrate and sized and arranged to pass the infrared light; a visible ray sensing thin film transistor including a second semiconductor layer formed on the substrate and arranged to operate by receiving visible light; and a switching thin film transistor including a third semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, wherein the bandpass filter may be formed of a metal material patterned to have features, successive features spaced apart from each other by a predetermined period so as to pass the infrared light and to block the visible light.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a plurality of gate electrodes, forming a first insulating film over the plurality of gate electrodes such that the first insulating film is embedded in a space between the plurality of gate electrodes, forming a second insulating film over the first insulating film, forming a third insulating film over the second insulating film, forming a photosensitive pattern over the third insulating film, performing etching using the photosensitive pattern as a mask to form a trench extending through the first to third insulating films and reaching a semiconductor substrate, removing the photosensitive pattern, performing etching using the exposed third insulating film as a mask to extend the trench in the semiconductor substrate, removing the third and second insulating films, and forming a fourth insulating film in the trench and over the first insulating film.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate includes a substrate; a first thin film transistor on the substrate and including a polycrystalline semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode on the polycrystalline semiconductor layer, a first source electrode, and a first drain electrode; a second thin film transistor on the substrate and including a second gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor layer on the second gate electrode, a second source electrode, and a second drain electrode; an intermediate insulating layer on the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode and under the oxide semiconductor layer; and a dummy layer between the first source electrode and the intermediate insulating layer and between the first drain electrode and the intermediate insulating layer, wherein the dummy layer is formed of a same material as the oxide semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) structure includes a substrate, an epitaxial polysilicon cap located above the substrate, a first cavity portion defined between the substrate and the epitaxial polysilicon cap, and a first graphene component having at least one graphene surface immediately adjacent to the first cavity portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first gate structure disposed on a substrate. The first gate structure includes a first gate electrode, a first cap insulating layer disposed over the first gate electrode and first sidewall spacers disposed on both side faces of the first gate electrode and the first cap insulating layer. The semiconductor device further includes a first protective layer formed over the first cap insulating layer and at least one of the first sidewall spacers. The first protective layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of AlON, AlN and amorphous silicon.

Abstract: A lead bonding structure includes: a plurality of leads extending outward from a package; and a plurality of electrode pads formed on a circuit board. The plurality of leads are soldered to the electrode pads, respectively. Each of the leads includes a lower wide portion having a width dimension greater than a width dimension of each of the electrode pads. The lower wide portion of each of the leads is soldered to the corresponding electrode pad.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor substrate and implant isolation region extending from a top surface of the semiconductor substrate into the semiconductor substrate surrounding an active region. A gate dielectric is disposed over an active region of the semiconductor substrate and extends over the implant isolation region. A gate electrode is disposed over the gate dielectric and two end cap hardmasks are between the gate dielectric and the gate electrode over the implant isolation region. The two end cap hardmasks include same dopants as those implanted into the active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a well region of a first conductivity type, having a first depth, formed in a substrate. A source contact region of a second conductivity type is formed in the well region. A drift region of the second conductivity type, having a second depth greater than 50% of the first depth, is formed in the substrate adjacent to the well region. A drain contact region of the second conductivity type is formed in the drift region. A gate electrode is formed on the substrate between the source contact region and the drain contact region. The drain contact region is spaced apart from the gate electrode and the source contact region is adjacent to the gate electrode. Furthermore, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device is also provided. The method includes performing a multi-step implantation process to form a drift region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device architecture, that includes a thin single layer of a conductive etch-stop layer between a lower metal interconnect and a bottom electrode of an RRAM cell. The conductive etch-stop layer provides simplicity in structure and the etch-selectivity of this layer provides protection to the underlying layers. The conductive etch stop layer can be etched using a dry or wet etch to land on the lower metal interconnect. In instances where the lower metal interconnect is copper, etching the conductive etch stop layer to expose the copper does not produce as much non-volatile copper etching by-products as in traditional methods. Compared to traditional methods, some embodiments of the disclosed techniques reduce the number of mask step and also reduce chemical mechanical polishing during the formation of the bottom electrode.

Abstract: A fin-type field effect transistor device including a substrate, at least one gate stack structure, spacers and source and drain regions is described. The gate stack structure is disposed on the substrate and the spacers are disposed on sidewalls of the gate stack structure. The source and drain regions are disposed in the substrate and located at opposite sides of the gate stack structures. A dielectric layer having contact openings is disposed over the substrate and covers the gate stack structures. Metal connectors are disposed within the contact openings and connected to the source and drain regions, and adhesion layers are sandwiched between the contact openings and the metal connectors located within the contact openings.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor substrate, which has a front side and a backside. A photo-sensitive device is disposed on the front side of the semiconductor substrate. A first and a second grid line are parallel to each other, and are disposed on the backside of, and overlying, the semiconductor substrate. A stacked layer includes an adhesion layer, a metal layer over the adhesion layer, and a high-refractive index layer over the metal layer. The adhesion layer, the metal layer, and the high-refractive index layer are substantially conformal, and extend on top surfaces and sidewalls of the first and the second grid lines.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a high-voltage MOS (HV) transistor and a capacitor supported by a semiconductor substrate. A gate stack of the HV transistor includes a first insulating layer over the semiconductor layer and a gate electrode formed from a first polysilicon. The capacitor includes a first electrode made of the first polysilicon and a second electrode made of a second polysilicon and at least partly resting over the first electrode. A first polysilicon layer deposited over the semiconductor substrate is patterned to form the first polysilicon of the gate electrode and first electrode, respectively. A second polysilicon layer deposited over the semiconductor substrate is patterned to form the second polysilicon of the second electrode. Silicon oxide spacers laterally border the second electrode and the gate stack of the HV transistor. Silicon nitride spacers border the silicon oxide spacers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a conductive region including titanium (Ti), oxygen (O), at least one first element from zirconium (Zr) and hafnium (Hf), and at least one second element from vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), and tantalum (Ta), an n-type first SiC region, a p-type second SiC region provided between the conductive region and the n-type first SiC region, a gate electrode, and a gate insulating layer provided between the conductive region, the p-type second SiC region, the n-type first SiC region, and the gate electrode.