Abstract: An inserted cutting tool includes a tool body, a plurality of cutting inserts, a plurality of wedge members and a plurality of clamp screws. The body includes a plurality of pockets formed therein, and each pocket includes a recess for receiving the insert. Each wedge member has a hole formed therethrough and has a first abutment surface disposed in abutment with a front face of the insert and at least one second abutment surface disposed in abutment with the body. Each clamp screw passes through the hole of a respective one of the wedge members and threaded into the body so that the tightening of the clamp screw causes the wedge member to wedge the insert against the body. The first abutment surface of each wedge member is inclined with respect to an axis of the hole in such a manner that a wedge angle defined therebetween ranges from about 30.degree. to about 50.degree..

Abstract: A jaw assembly for apparatus for gripping pipes, the apparatus being of the type having automatic means for exerting increased gripping force upon application thereto, is provided with a member having a concave surface which cooperates with a gripped pipe to override the automatic means for exerting increased gripping force. Having such a member, the jaw assembly of the present invention can exert a predetermined maximum gripping force on a gripped pipe notwithstanding amount of torque applied to the apparatus. Considering angular relationships involving jaw cam angle, the present invention can be manifested in an increasing cam angle jaw for power tongs.

Abstract: A device which substantially compensates for the expansion or contraction of a machining apparatus to varying temperatures in and among the components of the machining apparatus links two axes of movement of the machining apparatus by providing a measurement axis defined by the intersection of a first vertical plane passing through the cutting tip of a cutting tool and a second vertical plane passing through the workface of a workpiece to be machined, and associating one end of a temperature-insensitive member with this measurement axis, the other end of the temperature-insensitive member being in the same vertical plane as a reference point which remains stationary with respect to the measurement axis regardless of the thermal growth of the components of the machining apparatus.

Abstract: A hydraulic bolt tensioner for tensioning a threaded bolt extending from a fixed component include a cylinder adapted to react against the component, a piston slidably mounted in the cylinder and having an axial bore therein through which the bolt extends, the piston reacting against a reaction member threaded on the bolt, and a source of hydraulic fluid. Defined within the cylinder are a first chamber the supply of fluid under pressure to which effects powered extension of the piston within the cylinder, and a second chamber the supply of fluid under pressure to which effects powered retraction of the piston within the cylinder.

Abstract: A modified Phillips-type screwdriver bit is disclosed that is fully compatible with a standard Phillips-head fastener, and is designed to significantly increase the level of torque that can be applied to the fastener while at the same time substantially reducing the cam-out forces normally produced by a standard Phillips screwdriver bit. These results are accomplished by forming generated surfaces along the side walls of the bit wings so that when the bit is initially inserted into a standard Phillips-head fastener, lines of contact occur between the bit and recess adjacent and parallel to the roots of the bit wings. In this manner, the application of torque is confined to the sides of the bit wings even as applied torque levels increase.

Abstract: The invention provides a pocket hand corkscrew having an operating lever with a bottom and two flanges, attached to a channel-like guideway which may pivot from a position wherein it is applied against the bottom. A slide member may slide along the guideway, is attached to a helical corkscrew member and has teeth. A dog rotatably attached to the lever may engage the teeth when the lever is operated, providing smooth, comfortable movement of the slide member and consequently of the helical screw member previously driven into a stopper.

Abstract: A control device for feeding metal bars to a multispindle automatic lathe comprises a rotating drum which bears a plurality of bar pushers arranged peripherally and equidistantly from each other, control means being associated with said bar pushers. In accordance with the invention said control means consist of a hydraulic motor for each bar pusher, said motor being fixed to said rotating drum. Fluid under pressure is fed selectively to at least one or more of said hydraulic motors, depending on the feed requirements, through a unit which comprises a distributor designed to place in communication fluid delivered under pressure with said at least one or more motors during rotation of the drum to which it is constrained.

Abstract: The face milling cutter of this invention has indexable inserts with double-positive rake. Square inserts for a substantially 0.degree. lead angle are insertable in the body interchangeably with different octagonal inserts that respectively provide for 15.degree., 30.degree. and 45.degree. lead every insert engages a radially outwardly facing relief surface on angles. One relief surface on the body that extends parallel to the cutter axis, and another engages an axially forwardly facing surface on a rear body member. The large area leading surface on each insert flatwise engages a circumferentially facing surface on the body that establishes the rake angles. Every insert has an operative cutting edge that is spaced radially outwardly from the body and has another and longer edge that is spaced axially fowardly from the front surface of the body and serves as a wiper land.

Abstract: An elongated rod member supporting apparatus is disclosed which is provided in a rod feeding machine having a frame positioned adjacent a working machine. The apparatus rotatably supports the elongated member and feeds the same to the working machine. The apparatus comprises a plurality of rod supporting units, damper means and oil supplying means. The plurality of rod supporting units are each positioned spaced away and are arranged along a length of the rod feeding machine. The unit has both axial end portions provided with bearing portions for rotatably supporting the elongated member. The damper means is provided between each of the rod supporting units and the frame of the rod feeding machine for elastically supporting the rod supporting units. The oil supplying means is provided for supplying oil to each space defined between the bearing portions and the elongated rod member.

Abstract: An automatic flash removing apparatus, according to the present invention, comprises a flash removing cutter edge carried by a cutter holder. The cutter holder is movable with carrying the cutter edge relative to a molded product. On the other hand, the molded product is supported on a product support which can drive the product relative to the cutter edge so that the portion of the product having flash to be removed is placed in opposition to the cutter edge. The cutter holder is associated with a pressure regulator means for adjusting pressure to depress the cutter edge toward the product. Regulated depression pressure may avoid fluctuation of smoothness of the product after removing the flash.

Abstract: A broach assembly including a holder having an elongated slot for housing at least one cutting insert and semicircular wedges having a pair of cutting insert engaging faces which are adapted to secure the cutting inserts in the slot and to prevent misalignment and uneven wear.

Abstract: A throw-away thread cutting insert having a cutting tip at a corner part thereof corresponding to a shape of a thread groove, a lead groove formed in an upper surface of the insert and disposed adjacent to and inwardly of said cutting tip, and a curl recess formed in an upper wall of the insert in continuous relation to one side wall of the insert and disposed inwardly of said lead groove.

Abstract: A polygonally shaped metal cutting insert having top, bottom, front, rear and side faces with corresponding front and side cutting edges, chip forming means being located on the top face within an area defined by the cutting edges and comprising a front chip deflector surface spaced from the cutting edges, projecting out of the top surface and directed along the length of one of the side cutting edges and first and second side chip deflector surfaces spaced from the cutting edges, projecting out of the top surface and respectively directed along the lengths of the side cutting edges.

Abstract: A three-point-contacting pliers for breaking glass along a prescored line has two opposing movable jaws. One jaw has a central projection. To provide an easy exact alignment of the three points of the closing jaws on the prescored line the other jaw, formed as an abutting member or anvil, is provided with a protruding flexible elastic circular ring which may be locked in a receptacle portion and which surrounds the central projection when the jaws are closed. To make alignment of the jaws on the prescored line even easier, the other jaw with the ring may be provided with a throughgoing hole coaxial with the ring which acts as a viewing window and which widens conically from the side of the jaw having the ring.

Abstract: In a milling cutter for milling work with a setting angle of preferably 90.degree., the face cutting edges (1a, 2a) and the peripheral cutting edges (1, 2) are orientated in opposite directions for the chip removal. The peripheral cutting edges (1, 2) operating in each case in the milling direction each take up half the width of the entire milling cutter, as a result of which the latter can be used as a reversible milling cutter.

Abstract: A device for safely rotating the handwheel of hard-to-turn valves has an elongate handle terminating in a fixed wheel-rim-engaging jaw. A movable wheel-engaging jaw is pivotally attached to the handle behind the fixed jaw. When the movable jaw is applied to the inner surface of the handwheel rim and the fixed jaw is applied to the outer surface of the rim, turning force on the handle forces the two jaws together by a leveraged force to enhance gripping of the rim while turning the wheel. Protuberances on the movable jaw enhance gripping the wheel rim and spoke.

Abstract: A cutting tool for machining printed circuit boards and the like includes a cutting part having an longitudinal axis of rotation, an outer surface, and a plurality of staggered teeth formed on the outer surface. The cutting part has a first predetermined number of main cutting grooves formed in the outer surface and which extend along the cutting part at a first lead angle, as well as a second predetermined number of divider grooves intersecting the main cutting grooves. The divider grooves extend along the cutting part at a second lead angle. The main cutting grooves and the divider grooves define teeth. The first predetermined number is a prime number and the second predetermined number is greater than the first predetermined number by two, such that the teeth are staggered as viewed in a radial direction which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and such that each of the teeth partially overlaps in the radial direction at least another one of the teeth.

Abstract: An insert for chip forming machining includes a polygonal body provided with a cutting edge and a chip former. The chip former comprises a plurality of ridges whereby the distance between adjacent ridges diminishes in a direction towards the middle of the cutting edge, whereby the insert cuts a conical corrugated chip which is forced away from the workpiece during machining.

Abstract: A ratchet wrench in which the body and an integrally formed handle are of molded plastics material. The body includes a head formed with an opening which contains the ratchet mechanism. A metal bar embedded in the handle during the plastics molding process substantially enhances the physical strength of the wrench, and metal clamp plates overlying and seated in recesses in opposed principal surfaces of the wrench are bolted to each other, and are coupled to internal core components in the head of the wrench to secure the ratchet mechanism in place. The metal bar in the handle imparts structural stability and integrity as well as increased mechanical strength to the composite assembly.

Abstract: A tool holder for a small screw machine box tool, having a uniform diameter for easy removal and a carbide insert both useable in either right or left hand box tools.