Abstract: A method of operating a closed photobioreactor for cultivation of phototrophic microorganisms. The photobioreactor comprises a culture liquid and is partially or completely surrounded by water of a water body. A density difference between the culture liquid and the surrounding water is provided so that the position of the photobioreactor in the water body is controlled. A closed photobioreactor for cultivation of phototrophic microorganisms. The photobioreactor is adapted to comprise a culture liquid and to be partially or completely surrounded by water of a water body. The photobioreactor comprises means for determining the density difference between the culture liquid and the surrounding water.

Abstract: One embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a fin at a first side of a semiconductor body, a body region of a second conductivity type in at least a part of the fin, a drain extension region of a first conductivity type, a source region and a drain region of the first conductivity type, a source contact in contact with the source region, the source contact extending along a vertical direction along the source region, and a gate structure adjoining opposing walls of the fin.

Abstract: An integrated circuit including a semiconductor device has a power component including a plurality of trenches in a cell array, the plurality of trenches running in a first direction, and a sensor component integrated into the cell array of the power component and including a sensor cell having an area which is smaller than an area of the cell array of the power component. The integrated circuit further includes isolation trenches disposed between the sensor component and the power component, an insulating material being disposed in the isolation trenches. The isolation trenches run in a second direction that is different from the first direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device a field of transistor cells integrated in a semiconductor body. A number of the transistor cells forming a power transistor and at least one of the transistor cells forming a sense transistor. A first source electrode is arranged on the semiconductor body electrically connected to the transistor cell(s) of the sense transistor but electrically isolated from the transistor cells of the power transistor. A second source electrode is arranged on the semiconductor body and covers the transistor cells of both the power transistor and the sense transistor, and at least partially covering the first source electrode in such a manner that the second source electrode is electrically connected only to the transistor cells of the power transistor but electrically isolated from the transistor cells of the sense transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is manufactured in a semiconductor substrate comprising a first main surface, the semiconductor substrate including chip areas. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor substrate comprises forming components of the semiconductor device in the first main surface in the chip areas, removing substrate material from a second main surface of the semiconductor substrate, the second main surface being opposite to the first main surface, forming a separation trench into a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate, the separation trench being disposed between adjacent chip areas. The method further comprises forming at least one sacrificial material in the separation trench, and removing the at least one sacrificial material from the trench.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a device is provided. The device includes a substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The substrate includes a plurality of driver circuits at the first side of the substrate. Each of the plurality of driver circuits is configured to drive a current from the first side of the substrate to the second side of the substrate. The device further includes at least one load interface at the second side of the substrate. The at least one load interface is configured to couple the current from the plurality of the driver circuits to a plurality of loads at the second side of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a controllable semiconductor component. In a semiconductor body with a top side and a bottom side, a first trench protruding from the top side into the semiconductor body and a second trench protruding from the top side into the semiconductor body are formed in a common etching process. The first trench has a first width and the second trench has a second width greater than the first width. Then, in a common process, an oxide layer is formed in the first trench and in the second trench such that the oxide layer fills the first trench and electrically insulates a surface of the second trench. Subsequently, the oxide layer is removed from the first trench completely or at least partly such that the semiconductor body comprises an exposed first surface area arranged in the first trench.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming an electrical structure at a main surface of a semiconductor substrate and carrying out an anodic oxidation of a back side surface region of a back side surface of the semiconductor substrate to form an oxide layer at the back side surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided, which may include: forming a p-doped region adjacent to an n-doped region in a substrate; carrying out an anodic oxidation to form an oxide layer on a surface of the substrate, wherein the oxide layer in a first portion of the surface extending along the n-doped region has a greater thickness than the oxide layer in a second portion of the surface extending along the p-doped region.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes carrying out an anodic oxidation of a surface region of a semiconductor substrate to form an oxide layer at a surface of the semiconductor substrate by generating an attracting electrical field between the semiconductor substrate and an external electrode within an electrolyte to attract oxidizing ions of the electrolyte, causing an oxidation of the surface region of the semiconductor substrate. Further, the method includes reducing the number of remaining oxidizing ions within the oxide layer, while the semiconductor substrate is within an electrolyte.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a transistor. The transistor includes a source region, a drain region, a body region, a drift zone, and a gate electrode being adjacent to the body region. The body region, the drift zone, the source region and the drain region are disposed in a first semiconductor layer having a first main surface. The body region and the drift zone are disposed along a first direction between the source region and the drain region, the first direction being parallel to the first main surface. The transistor further includes a drift control region arranged adjacent to the drift zone, the drift control region being disposed over the first main surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device in a semiconductor substrate includes a first drain region and a second drain region, a first drift zone and a second drift zone, at least two gate electrodes in the semiconductor substrate, and a channel region between the gate electrodes. The first drift zone is arranged between the channel region and the first drain region, and the second drift zone is arranged between the channel region and the second drain region. The second drain region is disposed on a side of the gate electrode, the side of the gate electrode being remote from the side of the first drain region.

Abstract: A MEMS device includes a fixed electrode and a movable electrode arranged isolated and spaced from the fixed electrode by a distance. The movable electrode is suspended against the fixed electrode by one or more spacers including an insulating material, wherein the movable electrode is laterally affixed to the one or more spacers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes two different semiconductor materials. The two semiconductor materials are arranged adjacent one another in a common plane.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having first regions of a first conductivity type and body regions of the first conductivity type, which are arranged in a manner adjoining the first region and overlap the latter in each case on a side of the first region which faces a first surface of the semiconductor substrate, and having a multiplicity of drift zone regions arranged between the first regions and composed of a semiconductor material of a second conductivity type, which is different than the first conductivity type. The first regions and the drift zone regions are arranged alternately and form a superjunction structure. The semiconductor device further includes a gate electrode formed in a trench in the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a transistor formed in a semiconductor body having a first main surface. The transistor comprises a source region, a drain region, a channel region, a drift zone, a source contact electrically connected to the source region, a drain contact electrically connected to the drain region, and a gate electrode at the channel region. The channel region and the drift zone are disposed along a first direction between the source region and the drain region, the first direction being parallel to the first main surface. The channel region has a shape of a first ridge extending along the first direction. One of the source contact and the drain contact is adjacent to the first main surface, the other one of the source contact and the drain contact is adjacent to a second main surface that is opposite to the first main surface.

Abstract: A vertical transistor component includes a semiconductor body with first and second surfaces, a drift region, and a source region and body region arranged between the drift region and the first surface. The body region is also arranged between the source region and the drift region. The vertical transistor component further includes a gate electrode arranged adjacent to the body zone, a gate dielectric arranged between the gate electrode and the body region, and a drain region arranged between the drift region and the second surface. A source electrode electrically contacts the source region, is electrically insulated from the gate electrode and arranged on the first surface. A drain electrode electrically contacts the drain region and is arranged on the second surface. A gate contact electrode is electrically insulated from the semiconductor body, extends in the semiconductor body to the second surface, and is electrically connected with the gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a transistor formed in a semiconductor substrate including a main surface. The transistor includes a source region, a drain region, a channel region, and a gate electrode. The source region and the drain region are disposed along a first direction, the first direction being parallel to the main surface. The channel region has a shape of a ridge extending along the first direction, the ridge including a top side and a first and a second sidewalls. The gate electrode is disposed at the first sidewall of the channel region, and the gate electrode is absent from the second sidewall of the channel region.

Abstract: One embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a fin on a first side of a semiconductor body. The semiconductor device further includes a body region of a second conductivity type in at least a part of the fin. The semiconductor device further includes a drain extension region of a first conductivity type, a source and a drain region of the first conductivity type, and a gate structure adjoining opposing walls of the fin. The body region and the drain extension region are arranged one after another between the source region and the drain region.

Abstract: A method for producing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes providing a semiconductor body having a first surface, and a second surface opposite the first surface, producing a first trench having a bottom and sidewalls and extending from the first surface into the semiconductor body, forming a dielectric layer along at least one sidewall of the trench, and filling the trench with a filling material. Forming the dielectric layer includes forming a protection layer on the least one sidewall such that the protection layer leaves a section of the at least one sidewall uncovered, oxidizing the semiconductor body in the region of the uncovered sidewall section to form a first section of the dielectric layer, removing the protection layer, and forming a second section of the dielectric layer on the at least one sidewall.