Abstract: An apparatus of a memory system and an operating method thereof include: a plurality of memory devices, wherein each of the plurality of memory devices includes a plurality of blocks, each of the plurality of blocks has multiple pages corresponding to multiple wordlines, respectively; and a memory controller coupled with the plurality of memory devices, wherein the memory controller is configured to determine an overhead of an erase block where a deleted file resides therein, perform file level secure erase operation on the erase block in accordance with at least the overhead, and mark target pages corresponding to the deleted file as “trimmed” in a logic block address (LBA) table.

Abstract: A wiring board with embedded component and integrated stiffener is characterized in that an embedded semiconductor device, a first routing circuitry, an encapsulant and an array of vertical connecting elements are integrated as an electronic component disposed within a through opening of a stiffener, and a second routing circuitry is disposed beyond the through opening of the stiffener and extends over the stiffener. The mechanical robustness of the stiffener can prevent the wiring board from warping. The embedded semiconductor device is electrically coupled to the first routing circuitry and surrounded by the vertical connecting elements in electrical connection with the first and second routing circuitries. The first routing circuitry provides primary fan-out routing for another semiconductor device to be assembled on the wiring board, whereas the second routing circuitry not only provides further fan-out wiring structure, but also mechanically binds the electronic component with the stiffener.

Abstract: New 2xxx aluminum alloy bodies and methods of producing the same are disclosed. The new 2xxx aluminum alloy bodies may be produced by preparing the aluminum alloy body for post-solutionizing cold work, cold working by at least 25%, and then thermally treating. The new 2xxx aluminum alloy bodies may realize improved strength and other properties.

Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) automatic vehicle identification (AVI) system configured to mitigate signal interference, the system comprising a plurality of RFID readers, comprising a first RFID reader and a second RFID reader; and a plurality of antennas, wherein a first antenna is connected to the first RFID reader and a second antenna is connected to the second RFID reader. Prior to the first RFID reader transmitting a signal through the first antenna, the first RFID reader samples a received radio frequency (RF) signal from the first antenna, and if the received RF signal meets predetermined strength and frequency criteria, the first RFID reader inhibits transmission of the signal through the first antenna.

Abstract: A method and computer system for scheduling, for periodic execution, a program requiring a computer hardware resource for execution. A processor of the computer system receives a request to schedule the program for execution on a day at a specified time and periodically thereafter at the specified time, and in response, the processor determines if there was historical availability of the resource exceeding a predetermined availability threshold on the day at approximately the specified time to execute the program, and if so, schedule the program for execution on the day at the specified time and periodically thereafter, and if not, not schedule the program for execution on the day at the specified time periodically. In response to a determination of no historical availability of the resource at approximately the specified time, the processor automatically determines another time on the day during which there was historical availability of the resource.

Abstract: A method of making a stackable wiring board is characterized by positioning an electronic component in a dielectric recess to realize the thickness reduction of the wiring board and sidewalls of the recess can confine the dislocation of the electronic component to avoid misalignment between buildup circuitry and the electronic component. An array of metal posts that provide vertical electrical connections are formed by using the same metal carrier that forms the recess, so that the predetermined distance and relative location between metal posts and pads/bumps of the electronic component can be maintained.

Abstract: An earth-boring tool having at least one cutting element with a multi-friction cutting face provides for the steering of formation cuttings as the cuttings slide across the cutting face. The multi-friction cutting element includes a diamond table bonded to a substrate of superabrasive material. The diamond table has a cutting face formed thereon with a cutting edge extending along a periphery of the cutting face. The cutting face has a first area having an average surface finish roughness less than an average surface finish roughness of a second area of the cutting face, the two areas separated by a boundary having a proximal end proximate a tool crown and a distal end remote from the tool crown.

Abstract: New 6xxx aluminum alloys are disclosed. The new 6xxx aluminum alloys may include 1.05-1.50 wt. Mg, 0.60-0.95 wt. % Si, where the (wt. % Mg)/(wt. % Si) is from 1.30 to 1.90, 0.275-0.50 wt. % Cu, and from 0.05 to 1.0 wt. % of at least one secondary element, wherein the secondary element is selected from the group consisting of V, Fe, Cr, Mn, Zr, Ti, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A method of making an interconnect substrate includes steps of: providing a base and a plurality of posts projecting from the base, providing a dielectric compound on the base, forming a top routing circuitry on the dielectric compound and electrically coupled to the posts; and selectively removing portions of the base to form a plurality of terminals. The terminals are below the posts and extend laterally from the posts to provide electrical contacts underneath the dielectric compound. The dielectric compound covers sidewalls of the posts and provides a dielectric platform for the top routing circuitry deposited thereon. The top routing circuitry laterally extends on the dielectric compound and is electrically connected to the terminals by the posts.

Abstract: An interconnect substrate includes vertical connection channels around a cavity. The vertical connection channels are made of a combination of metal posts and metallized vias. The cavity includes a recess in a core layer and an aperture in a stiffener. The metal posts, disposed over the top surface of the core layer, are sealed in the stiffener and are electrically connected to a buildup circuitry adjacent to the bottom surface of the core layer. The minimal height of the metal posts needed for the vertical connection can be reduced by the amount equal to the depth of the recess. The buildup circuitry is electrically connected to the metal posts through the metallized vias.

Abstract: A method and system for scheduling, for periodic execution, a program requiring a computer hardware resource for execution. A computer determines and records historic utilization or availability of the resource multiple times a day. The computer subsequently receives a request to schedule the program for execution on the day at a specified time and (a) daily, (b) weekly, or (c) monthly at the specified time, and in response, the computer determines if there has been historical availability of the resource exceeding a predetermined availability threshold on the day at approximately the specified time to execute the program, and if so, schedule the program for execution on the day at the specified time and (i) daily, (ii) weekly, or (iii) monthly thereafter, as requested, and if not, not schedule the program for execution on the day at the specified time or (i) daily, (ii) weekly, or (iii) monthly thereafter, as requested.

Abstract: A lawn or garden ornament having an inner frame and an outer frame. The outer frame is to receive a fluid such that at least one first orifice arranged therein is to discharge a portion of the fluid in a first direction outwardly therefrom to cause rotation of the outer frame, and at least one second orifice arranged therein is to discharge a portion of the fluid in a second direction inwardly therefrom to contact a surface of inner frame and thereby cause rotation of the inner frame.

Abstract: Described is an apparatus for improving read and write margins. The apparatus comprises: a sourceline; a first bitline; a column of resistive memory cells, each resistive memory cell of the column coupled at one end to the sourceline and coupled to the first bitline at another end; and a second bitline in parallel to the first bitline, the second bitline to decouple read and write operations on the bitline for the resistive memory cell. Described is also an apparatus which comprises: a sourceline; a bitline; a column of resistive memory cells, each resistive memory cell in the column coupled at one end to the sourceline and coupled to the bitline at another end; and sourceline write drivers coupled to the bitline and the sourceline, wherein the sourceline write drivers are distributed along the column of resistive memory cells.

Abstract: Downhole tools for earth-boring applications may include a component of a steel material and including a bore. An inner surface defining the bore may be treated with a surface treatment. The surface treatment may include a nitrided region having nitrogen diffused into the steel material and a ceramic material adjacent to the nitrided region; the ceramic material defining the inner surface. Methods of making downhole tools for earth-boring applications may involve exposing a component of the downhole tool to an elevated temperature to heat the component in a nitrogen-rich environment. Nitrogen may be diffused into a steel material of the component and a nitrided region may be formed at one or more surfaces of the component. A ceramic material may be coated on the nitrided region of the component.

Abstract: An interconnect substrate having vertical connection channels around a cavity is characterized in that contact pads are exposed from the cavity and the vertical connection channels are made of a combination of metal posts and metallized vias. The cavity includes a recess in a core layer and an aperture in a stiffener. The metal posts, disposed over the top surface of the core layer, are sealed in the stiffener and are electrically connected to a buildup circuitry adjacent to the bottom surface of the core layer. The minimal height of the metal posts needed for the vertical connection can be reduced by the amount equal to the depth of the recess. The buildup circuitry is electrically connected to the metal posts through the metallized vias and provides the contact pads exposed from the cavity for device connection.

Abstract: An earth-boring tool having at least one cutting element with a multi-friction cutting face provides for the steering of formation cuttings as the cuttings slide across the cutting face. The multi-friction cutting element includes a diamond table bonded to a substrate of superabrasive material. The diamond table has a cutting face formed thereon with a cutting edge extending along a periphery of the cutting face. The cutting face has a first area having an average surface finish roughness less than an average surface finish roughness of a second area of the cutting face, the two areas separated by a boundary having a proximal end proximate a tool crown and a distal end remote from the tool crown.

Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) automatic vehicle identification (AVI) system configured to mitigate signal interference, the system comprising a plurality of RFID readers, comprising a first RFID reader and a second RFID reader; and a plurality of antennas, wherein a first antenna is connected to the first RFID reader and a second antenna is connected to the second RFID reader. Prior to the first RFID reader transmitting a signal through the first antenna, the first RFID reader samples a received radio frequency (RF) signal from the first antenna, and if the received RF signal meets predetermined strength and frequency criteria, the first RFID reader inhibits transmission of the signal through the first antenna.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to new metal powders, wires and other physical forms for use in additive manufacturing, welding and cladding, and multi-component alloy products made from such metal powders, wires and forms via additive manufacturing, welding and cladding. The composition(s) and/or physical properties of the metal powders, wires or forms may be tailored. In turn, additive manufacturing, welding and cladding may be used to produce a tailored multi-component alloy product.

Abstract: A step motor integrates its mounting face and heat sink into the stator design. In particular, mounting holes (typically, four in number) are provided through the stator stack in outer perimeter areas. The stator stack itself becomes the mounting surface, allowing the heat generated from the stator to conduct directly to the mounting plate. The front end cap for holding the rotor in alignment is situated inside of the stator's mounting surface and takes no part in mounting the motor to the mounting surface. The end caps only hold the rotor in proper relation within the stator and contain the bearing assembly for the rotor's axial drive shaft. The perimeter of the stator assembly between the mounting screw holes may have saw-tooth cutouts that define heat-dissipation fins.