Patents by Inventor Julien Frougier

Julien Frougier has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240145407
    Abstract: A deep-via structure includes at least one via-interfacing layer. The deep-via structure also includes a via. The via is embedded within the at least one via-interfacing layer. The via includes a conductive material. The deep-via structure also includes a stress-relief void that is formed within the conductive material of the via.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2022
    Publication date: May 2, 2024
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng
  • Publication number: 20240145538
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprises a source/drain region, a spacer layer on a first side of the source/drain region, a contact on a top surface of the source/drain region, and a via connected to a portion of the contact at a second side of the source/drain region, the second side of the source/drain region being opposite the first side of the source/drain region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2022
    Publication date: May 2, 2024
    Inventors: Min Gyu Sung, Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier
  • Publication number: 20240145238
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include an isolation layer under a nanosheet stack of a transistor and a graded layer under the isolation layer. The graded layer includes an impurity gradient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2022
    Publication date: May 2, 2024
    Inventors: Reinaldo Vega, Shogo Mochizuki, Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Ravikumar Ramachandran
  • Publication number: 20240145584
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a field effect transistor (FET) with at least one Gate-All-Around (GAA) channel. A first conductive ferromagnetic Source/Drain contact is electrically connected with a first portion of the GAA channel. A second conductive ferromagnetic Source/Drain contact is electrically connected with a second portion of the GAA channel. A remanent magnetization of the first conductive ferromagnetic contact is oriented in a direction opposite to a remanent magnetization of the second conductive ferromagnetic contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2022
    Publication date: May 2, 2024
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park, Andrew Gaul, Min Gyu Sung
  • Publication number: 20240147874
    Abstract: A device structure for a phase-change memory device is disclosed. The device structure includes a top electrode, a phase-change material that is recessed between two layers of resistive liner material, and a conductive material. The conductive material contacts the sidewall of the top electrode, the sidewall of the phase-change material, and a portion of a top surface and a bottom surface of each of the two layers of the resistive liner material. The device structure includes a heater contacting a bottom electrode and the bottom layer of the resistive liner material. The heater is in a first bilayer dielectric. A second bilayer dielectric is under the top electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2022
    Publication date: May 2, 2024
    Inventors: Guy M. Cohen, Kangguo Cheng, Juntao Li, Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier
  • Publication number: 20240145578
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a transistor comprising a gate region and a source/drain region. A first isolation layer is under the gate region. A second isolation layer is separated from the first isolation layer by a third isolation layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2022
    Publication date: May 2, 2024
    Inventors: Reinaldo Vega, Ruilong Xie, Shogo Mochizuki, Julien Frougier, Ravikumar Ramachandran
  • Publication number: 20240145472
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first transistor device, a second transistor device, and a dielectric pillar structure disposed between the first transistor device and the second transistor device. The dielectric pillar structure includes a first dielectric pillar adjacent the first transistor device and a second dielectric pillar adjacent the second transistor device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2022
    Publication date: May 2, 2024
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park, Min Gyu Sung
  • Publication number: 20240145539
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a stacked transistor structure comprising a top device stacked directly above a bottom device, and a bilayer gate dielectric layer separating the top device from the bottom device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2022
    Publication date: May 2, 2024
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Min Gyu Sung, Chanro Park
  • Publication number: 20240128333
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided including a backside source/drain contact structure that contacts a source/drain region of a transistor and overlaps a portion of a tri-layered bottom dielectric isolation structure that is located on a backside of the transistor. The presence of the tri-layered bottom dielectric isolation structure prevents shorting between the gate structure of the transistor and the backside source/drain contact structure, and thus improves process margin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Chen Zhang, Min Gyu Sung, Heng Wu
  • Publication number: 20240130142
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprises a first transistor, a second transistor vertically stacked over the first transistor, a source/drain region shared between the first transistor and the second transistor, and a resistive random-access memory device connected to the shared source/drain region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Min Gyu Sung, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park, Soon-Cheon Seo
  • Publication number: 20240128334
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a backside contact, and an unmerged source/drain region. The backside contact is wrapped-around the unmerged source/drain region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park, Min Gyu Sung, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier
  • Publication number: 20240128345
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is presented including a plurality of field effect transistor (FET) devices, each FET device having a different gate threshold voltage, first spacers disposed on sidewalls of each FET device, second spacers disposed over and in direct contact with the first spacers, the second spacers having a width greater than a width of the first spacers, and a gate contact directly contacting an FET device of the plurality of FET devices, where only an upper portion of the gate contact directly contacts third spacers on opposed ends thereof. The second spacers can have a bi-layer configuration and the gate contact wraps around a top portion of the FET device in direct contact with the gate contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Su Chen Fan, Ravikumar Ramachandran, Julien Frougier
  • Publication number: 20240130256
    Abstract: Embodiments of present invention provide a method of forming a phase change memory device. The method includes forming a bottom electrode on a supporting structure; forming a first blanket dielectric layer, a phase-change material layer, a second blanket dielectric layer, and a hard mask sequentially on top of the bottom electrode; forming an inner spacer in an opening in the hard mask to modify the opening; extending the opening into the second blanket dielectric layer to create an extended opening; filling the extended opening with a heating element; etching the second blanket dielectric layer, the phase-change material layer, and the first blanket dielectric layer respectively into a second dielectric layer, a phase-change element, and a first dielectric layer; forming a conductive liner surrounding the phase-change element; and forming a top electrode on top of the heating element. A structure formed thereby is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Juntao Li, Arthur Roy Gasasira, Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Min Gyu Sung, Chanro Park
  • Publication number: 20240128331
    Abstract: A contact structure having reduced middle-of-the-line (MOL) resistance is provided that includes a source/drain contact which includes a liner and a via contact that is liner-less. The via contact includes a first via portion having a first critical dimension and a second via portion having a second critical dimension that is greater than the first critical dimension. The second critical dimension provides a maximized via contact bottom critical dimension over the source/drain contact, while the first critical dimension provides sufficient area between the first via portion of the via contact and a neighboring electrically conductive structure thus avoiding any shorts between those two elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier
  • Publication number: 20240128346
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a pFET located in a pFET device region, the pFET includes a first functional gate structure and a plurality of pFET semiconductor channel material nanosheets, and an nFET located in the nFET device region, the nFET includes a second functional gate structure and a plurality of pFET semiconductor channel material nanosheets. The pFET semiconductor channel material nanosheets can be staggered relative to, or vertically aligned in a horizontal direction with, the nFET semiconductor channel material nanosheets. When staggered, a bottom dielectric isolation structure can be located in both the device regions, and the second functional gate structures has a bottommost surface that extends beneath a topmost surface of the bottom dielectric isolation structure. When horizontally aligned, a vertical dielectric pillar is located between the two device regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Andrew M. Greene, Shogo Mochizuki, Ruilong Xie, Liqiao Qin, Gen Tsutsui, Nicolas Jean Loubet, Min Gyu Sung, Chanro Park, Kangguo Cheng, Heng Wu
  • Publication number: 20240128318
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a backside contact, and a source/drain region fully disposed within the backside contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park, Min Gyu Sung, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier
  • Patent number: 11961544
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a method for fabricating a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) structure and the resulting structure. A first type of metal is formed on an interlayer dielectric layer with a plurality of embedded contacts, where the first type of metal exhibits spin Hall effect (SHE) properties. At least one spin-orbit torque (SOT) MRAM cell is formed on the first type of metal. One or more recesses surrounding the at least one SOT-MRAM cell are created by recessing exposed portions of the first type of metal. A second type of metal is formed in the one or more recesses, where the second type of metal has lower resistivity than the first type of metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Dimitri Houssameddine, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng
  • Patent number: 11963456
    Abstract: Embodiments of present invention provide a method of improving yield of making MRAM arrays. More specifically, the method includes receiving an MRAM array; identifying a weak MRAM cell from the MRAM array wherein the weak MRAM cell includes an access transistor; and modifying the access transistor. In one embodiment, modifying the access transistor includes performing a hot carrier injection into a gate dielectric layer of the access transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dimitri Houssameddine, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie
  • Publication number: 20240121966
    Abstract: A memory device includes a substrate and vertically stacked ferroelectric capacitors formed on the substrate. A first ferroelectric capacitor has a different capacitive output than a second ferroelectric capacitor when a constant voltage is applied. First and second electrodes are in electrical contact with the vertically stacked ferroelectric capacitors. In some instances, a first capacitor plate in the first ferroelectric capacitor and a second capacitor plate in the second ferroelectric capacitor have different thicknesses. The different thicknesses allow the capacitive output for each capacitor to produce different electric field outputs. Accordingly, a combination of different output signals can be produced based on different threshold voltage levels for each capacitor contributing to the output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2022
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park, Min Gyu Sung
  • Publication number: 20240120408
    Abstract: Fabricating a nanosheet transistor includes receiving a substrate structure having a set of nanosheet layers stacked upon a substrate, the set of nanosheet layers including at least one silicon (Si) layer, at least one silicon-germanium (SiGe) layer, a fin formed in the nanosheet layers, a gate region formed within the fin, and a trench region adjacent to the fin. A top sacrificial spacer is formed upon the fin and the trench region and etched to form a trench in the trench region. An indentation is formed within the SiGe layer in the trench region, and a sacrificial inner spacer is formed within the indentation. A source/drain (S/D) region is formed within the trench. The sacrificial top spacer and sacrificial inner spacer are etched to form an inner spacer cavity between the S/D region and the SiGe layer. An inner spacer is formed within the inner spacer cavity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2023
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Nicolas Loubet