Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) region and a logic region, a first metal interconnection on the MRAM region, a second metal interconnection on the logic region, a stop layer extending from the first metal interconnection to the second metal interconnection, and a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the first metal interconnection. Preferably, the stop layer on the first metal interconnection and the stop layer on the second metal interconnection have different thicknesses.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of forming an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate, forming a trench in the IMD layer, forming a synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) layer in the trench, forming a metal layer on the SAF layer, planarizing the metal layer and the SAF layer to form a metal interconnection, and forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the metal interconnection.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a hybrid magnet structure which includes two dipole magnets assemblies arranged oppositely, and each dipole magnet assembly includes a permanent magnet, two iron cores, and a moveable magnetic field shunt element. The hybrid magnet structure is adapted to focus particle beams of different positions by applying an adjustable gradient magnetic field in the horizontal or vertical direction of the particle beam. By passing the charged particle beams through the gradient magnetic field established between the two dipole magnets, the aspect of focusing the charged particle beam is achieved. In addition, the intensity of the gradient magnetic field can be altered by adjusting the gap between the movable magnetic field shunt element and the permanent magnet, thereby controlling the particle beam size on a specific axis for different energies or masses of the charge particles.

Abstract: A transistor device with a recessed gate structure is provided. In some embodiments, the transistor device comprises a semiconductor substrate comprising a device region surrounded by an isolation structure and a pair of source/drain regions disposed in the device region and laterally spaced apart one from another in a first direction. A gate structure overlies the device region and the isolation structure and arranged between the pair of source/drain regions. The gate structure comprises a pair of recess regions disposed on opposite sides of the device region in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A channel region is disposed in the device region underneath the gate structure. The channel region has a channel width extending in the second direction from one of the recess regions to the other one of the recess regions.

Abstract: A MRAM includes a plurality of memory cells, an operation unit, a voltage generator, and an input/output circuit. The operation unit includes multiple groups of memory cells among the plurality of memory cells. The voltage generator is configured to provide a plurality of control signals by voltage-dividing a voltage control signal and selectively output the plurality of control signals to the input/output circuit. The input/output circuit is configured to output a plurality of switching pulse signals to the multiple groups of memory cells according to the plurality of control signals, wherein each switching pulse signal differs in pulse width or level.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric, a gate electrode, and a pair of source/drain regions. The gate dielectric is disposed in the semiconductor substrate having an upper boundary lower than an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, and an upper surface flush with the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The gate electrode is disposed over the gate dielectric having a first section over the upper boundary of the gate dielectric and a second section over the upper surface of the gate dielectric. The second section partially covers and partially exposes the upper surface of the gate dielectric. The pair of source/drain regions are disposed on opposing sides of the gate dielectric.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises a source region and a drain region in a substrate and laterally spaced. A gate stack is over the substrate and between the source region and the drain region. The drain region includes two or more first doped regions having a first doping type in the substrate. The drain region further includes one or more second doped regions in the substrate. The first doped regions have a greater concentration of first doping type dopants than the second doped regions, and each of the second doped regions is disposed laterally between two neighboring first doped regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an array region defined thereon, a ring of magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) region surrounding the array region, a gap between the array region and the ring of MTJ region, and metal interconnect patterns overlapping part of the ring of MTJ region. Preferably, the array region includes a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) region and a logic region and the ring of MTJ region further includes a first MTJ region and a second MTJ region extending along a first direction and a third MTJ region and a fourth MTJ region extending along a second direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric, a gate electrode, a pair of source/drain regions, a pair of first well regions, a second well region, a pair of contact regions and a pair of third well regions. The gate dielectric is disposed in the semiconductor substrate having a concave profile that defines an upper boundary lower than an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The gate electrode is disposed over the gate dielectric. The pair of source/drain regions are disposed on opposing sides of the gate dielectric. The pair of first well regions are disposed under the pair of source/drain regions. The second well region is disposed between the pair of first well regions. The pair of contact regions are disposed on opposing sides of the pair of source/drain regions. The pair of third well regions are disposed under the pair of contact regions.

Abstract: A fin transistor structure is provided. The fin transistor structure includes a first substrate. An insulation layer is disposed on the first substrate. A plurality of fin structures are disposed on the insulation layer. A supporting dielectric layer fixes the fin structures at the fin structures at waist parts thereof. A gate structure layer is disposed on the supporting dielectric layer and covers a portion of the fin structures.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an array region defined thereon, a ring of magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) region surrounding the array region, wherein the ring of MTJ region comprises a first MTJ, and metal interconnect patterns overlapping part of the ring of MTJ region. Preferably, each of the metal interconnect patterns includes a first metal interconnection connected to the first MTJ directly.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an isolation structure, a first gate structure, a second gate structure, a first slot contact structure, a first gate contact structure, and a second gate contact structure. The substrate includes a first active region and a second active region elongated in a first direction respectively. The first gate structure, the second gate structure, and the first slot contact structure are continuously elongated in a second direction respectively. The first gate contact structure and the second gate contact structure are disposed at two opposite sides of the first slot contact structure in the first direction respectively.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an array region defined thereon, a ring of magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) region surrounding the array region, a gap between the array region and the ring of MTJ region, and metal interconnect patterns overlapping part of the ring of MTJ region. Preferably, the ring of MTJ region comprises an octagon and the ring of MTJ region includes a first MTJ region and a second MTJ region extending along a first direction, a third MTJ region and a fourth MTJ region extending along a second direction, a fifth MTJ region and a sixth MTJ region extending along a third direction, and a seventh MTJ region and an eighth MTJ region extending along a fourth direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a gate, a first doped region and a second doped region. The gate is over the substrate. The first doped region and the second doped region are in the substrate. The first doped region and the second doped region are of a same conductivity type and separated by the gate. The length of the first doped region is greater than a length of the second doped region in a direction substantially perpendicular to a channel length defined between the first doped region and the second doped region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an isolation structure, a first gate structure, a second gate structure, a first slot contact structure, a first gate contact structure, and a second gate contact structure. The substrate includes a first active region and a second active region elongated in a first direction respectively. The first gate structure, the second gate structure, and the first slot contact structure are elongated in a second direction respectively. The first gate contact structure and the second gate contact structure are disposed at two opposite sides of the first slot contact structure in the first direction respectively and disposed between the first active region and the second active region in the second direction. A length of the first gate contact structure and a length of the second gate contact structure in the second direction are less than a length of the isolation structure in the second direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate of a first conductivity; a first region of the first conductivity formed in the substrate; a second region of the first conductivity formed in the first region, wherein the second region has a higher doping density than the first region; a source region of a second conductivity formed in the second region; a drain region of the second conductivity formed in the substrate; a pickup region of the first conductivity formed in the second region and adjacent to the source region; and a resist protective oxide (RPO) layer formed on a top surface of the second region. An associated fabricating method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A dummy cell arrangement in a semiconductor device includes a substrate with a dummy region, unit dummy cells arranged in rows and columns in the dummy region, and flexible extended dummy cells arranged in rows and columns filling up remaining dummy region. The unit dummy cell includes exactly one base dummy cell and exactly two fixed dummy cells at opposite sides of the base dummy cell in row direction or in column direction and the flexible extended dummy cell includes at least two base dummy units and a plurality of flexible dummy units at two opposite sides of the two base dummy units in row direction or in column direction. The base dummy cell consists of at least one fin, at least one gate and at least one contact, while the flexible dummy cell consists of one gate and one contact without any fin.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate of a first conductivity; a first region of the first conductivity formed in the substrate; a second region of the first conductivity formed in the first region, wherein the second region has a higher doping density than the first region; a source region of a second conductivity formed in the second region; a drain region of the second conductivity formed in the substrate; a pickup region of the first conductivity formed in the second region and adjacent to the source region; and a resist protective oxide (RPO) layer formed on a top surface of the second region. An associated fabricating method is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a reconstituted apolipoprotein B lipoparticle and the method comprises steps of (a) dissolving an apolipoprotein B and a lipid in a first buffer containing 2 M to 8 M urea and 1 wt % to 15 wt % amphiphilic compounds to form a mixture; and (b) dialyzing the mixture against a second buffer containing 0 M to 2M urea and 0 wt % to 0.5 wt % amphiphilic compounds for 1 to several times for lowering concentrations of the urea and the amphiphilic compounds in the mixture. The present invention further provides an apolipoprotein B lipoparticle and a use for the production of an apolipoprotein B lipoparticle used for delivering a hydrophobic substance.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a gate, a first doped region and a second doped region. The gate is over the substrate. The first doped region and the second doped region are in the substrate. The first doped region and the second doped region are of a same conductivity type and separated by the gate. The length of the first doped region is greater than a length of the second doped region in a direction substantially perpendicular to a channel length defined between the first doped region and the second doped region.