Abstract: A via structure includes a ground conductor, a floated conductor and a signal conductor. The ground conductor is electrically coupled to a reference potential. The floated conductor is electrically insulated from the ground conductor. The signal conductor is located between and insulated from the ground conductor and the floated conductor.

Abstract: An optical sensor system is disclosed. The optical sensor system comprises a panel and a sensing unit. The panel comprises a plurality of transparent areas. The sensing unit locates at one side of the panel and the sensing unit senses a plurality of first light signals reflected by an object and senses a plurality second light signals of an ambient light. The reflected first light signals and the second light signals pass through one of the plurality of transparent areas of the panel. The sensing unit further comprises a light sensor and a plurality of gesture sensors. The light sensor locates at the center of the sensing unit, and the light sensor senses the second light signals. The plurality of gesture sensors surrounds the light sensor, and the gesture sensors senses the reflected first light signals and then produce gesture signals corresponding to motions of the object.

Abstract: A method for detecting touch points of multi-type objects is provided and includes the steps: detecting a plurality of touch points existing and referring the touch points as a first-type touch point or a second-type touch point according to an energy variation above a first effective value and below a second effective value or above the second effective value; if there exists at least one of the touch points not being referred as the first-type touch point or the second-type touch point, detecting an area size of the non-referred touch point and referring the non-referred touch point as the first-type touch point or the second type touch point if the area size of the non-referred touch point is smaller or larger than a first predetermined value; scanning and determining coordinate positions of the first-type touch point and the second-type touch point by performing a magnifying operation, respectively.

Abstract: A lamp includes a substrate having a center region and a peripheral region, a first subset of light-emitting devices disposed on the center region, and a second subset of light-emitting devices disposed on the peripheral region. A temperature difference between the center region and the peripheral region is greater than 10 degrees.

Abstract: A cassette for a bicycle may include a plurality of sprocket portions fused into a single unit. The cassette may include a cavity formed in the large end of the cassette. Spokes of an associated wheel may be at least partially disposed in the cavity. A related manufacturing method may include joining a first generally planar sprocket portion having a plurality of connector portions extending transverse to the plane of the first sprocket portion, to a second generally planar sprocket portion by fusing at least one of the connector portions to the second sprocket portion.

Abstract: A pulse delay circuit includes a pull down element, a first pull up element, a first delay unit, a second delay unit, a second pull up element, and an inverted buffer. The pull down element is connected to an input pulse signal, a node b and a first voltage. The first pull up element is connected to a node c, a second voltage and the node b. The first delay unit has a reset terminal. The first delay unit is connected to the node b and the node c. The second delay unit is connected to the node c and the node d. The second pull up element is connected to the node d, the second voltage and the node c. The inverted buffer is connected to the node c and the reset terminal. Moreover, a delayed pulse signal is outputted from the inverted buffer.

Abstract: A hydraulic adjustment device for a hydraulic break may include a break clamp, a piston, a resilient unit and a knob. The break clamp has a receiving space to receive a break pad and one side of the receiving space has a oil chamber on the break clamp. An arm is formed corresponding to an opening of the oil chamber and a break line passes through a moving end of the arm, and the break line extends to connect the break clamp and a handle of a bicycle. The piston restores to its original position with the resilient force of the resilient unit, and the knob is mounted on the rod of the positioning portion to conduct fine-tuning of the piston through the rod.

Abstract: A process for producing dimethyl sulfoxide, wherein said process comprises the following steps: (1) contacting hydrogen sulfide with methanol to produce a mixture containing dimethyl sulfide, and separating dimethyl sulfide from the mixture; and (2) in the presence or absence of a solvent, contacting dimethyl sulfide obtained in step (1) with at least one oxidant and a catalyst to produce a mixture containing dimethyl sulfoxide, said catalyst comprises at least one Ti—Si molecular sieve.

Abstract: Provided are certain dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use therefor.

Abstract: A pulse delay circuit includes a pull down element, a first pull up element, a first delay unit, a second delay unit, a second pull up element, and an inverted buffer. The pull down element is connected to an input pulse signal, a node b and a first voltage. The first pull up element is connected to a node c, a second voltage and the node b. The first delay unit has a reset terminal. The first delay unit is connected to the node b and the node c. The second delay unit is connected to the node c and the node d. The second pull up element is connected to the node d, the second voltage and the node c. The inverted buffer is connected to the node c and the reset terminal. Moreover, a delayed pulse signal is outputted from the inverted buffer.

Abstract: One or more methods for semiconductor processing are provided. At least one of the methods include receiving information regarding a pre-etch back thickness of a first layer over a substrate, comparing the pre-etch back thickness to a desired thickness of the first layer, responsive to the pre-etch back thickness being greater than the desired thickness, determining parameters for an etch back process and performing the etch back process on the first layer to reduce the pre-etch back thickness to a first etch back thickness. The etch back process comprising performing a gas cluster ion beam etching process. In some embodiments, a second etch back process is performed. In some embodiments a wet clean process is performed on the first layer after the etch back process.

Abstract: A method of searching for full charge capacity of stacked battery cells in a rechargeable battery pack and a battery management system based on the method are disclosed. The method includes the steps of: predefining an end-of-discharge condition as a ratio of change of open-circuit cell voltage to change of state of charge; providing a full charge capacity for a rechargeable battery pack assembled of several stacked battery cells; charging the rechargeable battery pack until it is fully; discharging the rechargeable battery pack; measuring current values and open-circuit cell voltages periodically; processing coulomb counting based on the measured current values and zeroing a sum of coulomb counting values when a new discharging cycle begins; estimating state of charge during discharging periodically; calculating a running ratio; and updating the full charge capacity by the current sum of the coulomb counting values when the running ratio is equal to or greater than the end-of-discharge condition.

Abstract: A device includes a plurality of intra-device insulation regions having a first height; and a plurality of semiconductor fins horizontally spaced apart from each other by the plurality of intra-device insulation regions. A portion of the plurality of semiconductor fins is disposed above the plurality of intra-device insulation regions. The device further includes a first inter-device insulation region and a second inter-device insulation region with the plurality of semiconductor fins disposed therebetween. The first and the second inter-device insulation regions have a second height greater than the first height.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a manufacturing method for a circuit board having a via and including a substrate, a ground conductor, a floated conductor and a signal conductor. The substrate includes a second sheet layer, a second ground layer, a core layer, a first ground layer and a first sheet layer that are stacked in sequence from bottom to top. The ground conductor penetrates through the core layer and is electrically coupled to the first ground layer and the second ground layer. The floated conductor penetrates through the core layer and is electrically insulated from the first ground layer, the second ground layer and the ground conductor. The signal conductor penetrates through the substrate, being located between the ground conductor and the floated conductor, and insulated from the first ground layer, the second ground layer, the ground conductor and the floated conductor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for granulation of an absorbent and adsorbent granules prepared by the same. The method comprises the steps of blending sodium metasilicate, metakaoline and an inorganic ion exchange material in water to form a slurry; decanting the resulted slurry onto a nylon cloth of 300 to 400 meshes and natural drying at ambient temperature to solidification; then breaking the solidified final product and sieving it by a screen having a mesh size of from 0.2 to 2.5 mm to provide the absorbent granules having excellent absorbability.

Abstract: A method of searching for full charge capacity of stacked battery cells in a rechargeable battery pack and a battery management system based on the method are disclosed. The method includes the steps of: predefining an end-of-discharge condition as a ratio of change of open-circuit cell voltage to change of state of charge; providing a full charge capacity for a rechargeable battery pack assembled of several stacked battery cells; charging the rechargeable battery pack until it is fully; discharging the rechargeable battery pack; measuring current values and open-circuit cell voltages periodically; processing coulomb counting based on the measured current values and zeroing a sum of coulomb counting values when a new discharging cycle begins; estimating state of charge during discharging periodically; calculating a running ratio; and updating the full charge capacity by the current sum of the coulomb counting values when the running ratio is equal to or greater than the end-of-discharge condition.

Abstract: A slicing device suitable for slicing a workpiece is provided. The slicing device includes at least two rollers and a wire. A slicing passage for the workpiece to pass through is formed between the two rollers. The two rollers are winded by the wire to form a plurality of rings disposed in intervals parallel to each other. When the two rollers rotate to move the rings, the workpiece enters the slicing passage and presses on a portion of the rings spanning the two rollers so that the workpiece is sliced. Each roller has a circular cross-section, and the diameter of the circular cross-section varies along the length direction of each roller, so as to adjust the sizes of the rings.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments, a method and an apparatus for baking photoresist patterns are provided. The method includes putting a wafer over a heating assembly. A photoresist pattern is formed over a top surface of the wafer. The method further includes curing the wafer from the top surface of the wafer by a curing assembly while heating the wafer from a bottom surface of the wafer by a heating assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed is an extract of Perilla frutescens seeds that contains rosmarinic acid, luteolin, and apigenin, the weight ratio between rosmarinic acid, luteolin, and apigenin being 0.1-200:0.1-200:1. Also disclosed is a method for treating a psychiatric disorder using the above-described extract or an extract of Perilla frutescens seeds containing at least an active agent selected from the group consisting of rosmarinic acid, luteolin, and apigenin.