Abstract: A system for terminating a homogenous cell array is disclosed. A preferred embodiment comprises a plurality of homogenous cells arranged in rows and columns to form the homogenous cell array, wherein a first homogenous cell of each column is electrically differently connected than a rest of the homogenous cells of the column.

Abstract: An optical element (1a, 1b) for reflecting UV radiation at an operating wavelength below 250 nm, preferably at 193 nm, which has a substrate (2a, 2b), a reflective layer (3a, 3b) made of aluminum superimposed on the substrate (2a, 2b). The reflective aluminum layer (3a, 3b) is not transparent to UV radiation and is (111)-plane oriented. The reflective optical element (1a, 1b) has a reflectivity of more than 85%, preferably of more than 88%, and even more preferably of more than 92%, in a range of incident angles of at least 10°, preferably of at least 15°, at the operating wavelength. Also disclosed is an optical element having a reflective layer made from a material having a melting point higher than that of aluminum, as well as methods for producing such optical elements, and optical arrangements incorporating such optical elements.

Abstract: An aquaculture harvesting, gas exchange, and media circulation device and method of use for the cultivation and collection of microalgae is disclosed. The current invention couples water motion, gas exchange, and harvesting into one comprehensive system. A modified airlift pump is used to circulate water, exchange gas, and facilitate harvesting. By eliminating other energy consuming components, a more energy efficient and cost effective device and method is disclosed for the production of microalgae, which can be used as a biofuel or food source while simultaneously removing carbon dioxide from the environment.

Abstract: Implementations are presented herein that relate to a memory cell, a memory device, a device and a method of accessing a memory cell.

Abstract: A memory system and method are described. For example, a memory cell includes a capacitance and an access circuit in association with the capacitance and having an access circuit terminal. The memory cell further includes a voltage control unit to adjust a potential at the access circuit terminal in a retention state such that a retention time of the memory cell is increased. A method of operating a memory cell includes, for example, adjusting a potential at an access circuit terminal of the memory cell to increase a retention time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable data carrier (2) and a method for its production, consisting of an apparatus (4) for storing and processing data, an antenna (6) for transmitting energy and information which is connected to the apparatus (4), as well as a plastic surrounding the apparatus (4) and the antenna (6), characterized in that the plastic of the portable data carrier is transparent or partially transparent and the antenna (6) has at least one security feature.

Abstract: A memory cell includes transistors and two read ports. Each read port is configured to be connected to a read line. The memory cell is configured such that in a read operation of the memory cell an information stored in the memory cell is readable by a differential reading including an evaluation of an electric current between the two read ports.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system to control and optimize clinical pathways of a plurality of patients within a medical facility as well as across several medical facilities. The method of controlling and optimizing pathways uses real-time localization devices for patients, resources, such as clinical images and employees of the medical facility (e.g. a service technician, a senior consultant or the like). Based on the local position of patients, staff members and/or resources, the system proposes a medical system that generates clinical pathways for patients, is adapted to change clinical pathways and to provide schedules for patients as well as the use of resources. The invention provides further means of real-time information of patients about changes in their schedule. The method provided enables a medical facility to streamline their processes and to increase patient throughput.

Abstract: For uncoupling a building structure 3 from the ground 2 a sliding pendulum bearing 1 is suitable for the protection of building structures in the case of movements of the ground 2, due to earthquakes for example, or as an alternative for conventional deformation bearings. The bearing 1 has a first sliding face 5 with a first concave sliding face 5? and a sliding shoe 4, which is in sliding contact with the first sliding face 5? of the first sliding plate 5. A low friction material 9a of a low-friction plastic is entrapped in the sliding shoe 4 which has elastoplastic equilibrium properties. In particular as a low friction material 9a ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is utilized. After a displacement entailed by an external force the sliding shoe 4 returns of its own accord into a stable equilibrium position.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of dermatological basic treatment including the steps of pre-treating the skin with a composition that comprises a mild anti-microbial agent, a buffer that adjusts the skin pH to slightly acidic and an agent that forms a protective layer on the skin. This basic treatment has the effect of extraordinarily mild cleansing and sanitizing, restoring lipids, and providing a protective coating to the skin. Basic treatment may be followed by appropriate dermatological therapy. The invention further provides suitable compositions to be used in the dermatological basic treatment.

Abstract: Implementations are presented herein that relate to a memory cell, a memory device, a device and a method of accessing a memory cell.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-compartment packaging comprising a base part provided with at least two cups (11,12) which are used to receive the components, and a cover film which is connected to the base part. The components can be mixed together by exerting pressure on the connection area between the at least two cups which, as a result, becomes detached. The cover film is made of at least two films (20,30) having different structures. One section or one surface arranged above at least one cup (11) is covered by only one of the two films (20). Due to said selective covering of the base part and/or the components located in the two cups by the films adapted to the user profile of the compartments, the desired physical properties can be adjusted in a separate manner in relation to the density and/or light-impermability for the two cups.

Abstract: An improved thickener composition and method comprising galactomannan hydrocolloids obtained from the endosperm of seeds is disclosed. The thickener composition comprises a combination of cassia hydrocolloid and highly esterified pectin and can be utilized to thicken food and fodder products. The combination of cassia hydrocolloid and highly esterified pectin exhibits a synergistic rheology and stabilization effect in food products and, in particular dairy products such as heat treated yogurt.

Abstract: In order to assist medical personnel in the generation of a medical diagnosis, context-related criteria are automatically determined from available case-related primary information, and using these context-related criteria context-related secondary information is automatically filtered out from a secondary data source and is displayed in an information portal on a display element for further processing by medical personnel. Case-related secondary information that support the personnel in the generation of an applicable diagnosis of the current case thus are automatically provided to the medical personnel via this measure.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory cell, a memory cell and a memory unit are described. For example, a memory cell comprises a capacitance and an access circuit in association with said capacitance and having an access circuit terminal. The memory cell further includes a voltage control unit to adjust a potential at said access circuit terminal in a retention state such that a retention time of the memory cell is increased. A method of operating a memory cell includes, for example, adjusting a potential at an access circuit terminal of the memory cell to increase a retention time.

Abstract: In order to detect a vehicle position on a rail assembly, magnetorestrictive sensors are integrated into said rail assembly and marking magnets are disposed on the vehicles. Measuring bars are successively arranged without overlapping each other, thereby forming a measuring path. In order to detect the vehicle position even in areas where the bars are jointed to each other, each vehicle is provided with at least two marking magnets which are arranged at a certain distance from each other. A rail switch provided with at least two measuring bars is also disclosed.

Abstract: A memory cell includes transistors and two read ports. Each read port is configured to be connected to a read line. The memory cell is configured such that in a read operation of the memory cell an information stored in the memory cell is readable by a differential reading including an evaluation of an electric current between the two read ports.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor arrangement for seat occupation detection, comprising a fiber-optic sensor network consisting of at least two sensors. The sensor network detest for example local damping modifications in a fiber network that are caused by microbends or modifications of the Bragg wavelength of fiber-optic Bragg grating sensors (FBGS) distributed in the fiber network that are ceased by loads. The optical sensor network is resistant to electromagnetic parasitic inductions. Due to the nature of the optical lass or polymer optical fibers it is for example possible to integrate the network into the textile cover of the seat or into a cushion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a stacked power chip resistor is disclosed. The invention provides for multiple power chip resistors to be stacked, providing for encapsulant such as glass to separate each power chip resistor and a metal barrier such as nickel plating on each end of the stacked power chip resistor to provide for electrical and mechanical connection of each power chip resistor in the stack.

Abstract: In a method for monitoring of polymer in a liquid state, such as a polymer melt or resin, to detect inhomogeneities therein, such as the presence of other phase objects, especially gels in a matrix formed of the liquid state, the polymer in a liquid state flowing past an inspection point is monitored. At the inspection point, electromagnetic radiation in the form of UV light or polarised electromagnetic radiation is passed through the flow chamber (1) and received by a detector (8), and the absorption of the UV light or the changes in the state of polarisation of the electromagnetic radiation caused by the inhomogeneities are used to observe them.