Abstract: A nonvolatile memory system includes a memory card (102) and host equipment (101). The memory card (102) includes a nonvolatile memory (106) including a plurality of physical blocks, and a memory controller (105) for writing data into the nonvolatile memory (106). The host equipment (101) provides to the memory card (102) an access instruction that designates a logical address and a channel number. The memory controller (105) has an address conversion function for converting the logical address into a physical address in the nonvolatile memory (106), a write destination determination function for determining in relation to the channel number a physical address in the nonvolatile memory (106) to which the data is to be written, and a channel management function for individually managing for each channel number a write state in which data of a smaller size than each physical block is written.

Abstract: An energy recovering system of a hydraulic lift device for a battery operated industrial truck. With the system, working oil can be supplied to other hydraulic actuators while energy recovering operation is performed by the hydraulic lift device, and energy recovering efficiency is increased. A hydraulic motor (6) is disposed in a fluid path for recovering pressurized working fluid from a lift cylinder (1) via a control valve (10) to a working fluid reservoir tank (8) so that the hydraulic motor (6) is driven by the pressurized working fluid returning from the lift cylinder (1). The hydraulic motor (6) is connected to an electric motor (4) for driving a hydraulic pump (3), which supplies pressurized fluid to the lift cylinder (1), by means of a one-way clutch (7) which performs torque transmission only from the hydraulic motor (6) to the electric motor (4).

Abstract: A conductive composition capable of producing a conductive coating with excellent flexibility and a high conductivity comparable to that of metallic silver, without using high temperatures as film forming conditions. The conductive composition includes a particulate silver compound and a binder, and optionally a reducing agent and a binder. Silver oxide, silver carbonate and silver acetate and the like are used as the particulate silver compound. Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and ethylene glycol diacetate and the like are used as the reducing agent, and a fine powder of a thermosetting resin such as a polyvalent phenol compound, phenol resin, alkyd resin or polyester resin, or a thermoplastic resin such as a styrene resin or polyethylene terephthalate, with an average particle diameter from 20 nm to 5 ?m is used as the binder. Furthermore, the average particle diameter of the particulate silver compound may be from 0.01 to 10 ?m.

Abstract: A nonvolatile storage device includes a controller and a nonvolatile memory. The controller has: a logical-physical address conversion part for converting a logical address designated by a host device into a physical address; and a boot code address conversion part for converting boot code address information designated by the host device into a physical address. After the power-on and before the logical-physical address conversion part becomes usable, a boot code is read from a part of region which can be accessed by designating a logical address from the host device by designating the boot code address information from the outside. Thus, it is possible to rapidly start the nonvolatile memory system after the power-on. In the state where the logical-physical address conversion part can be used, data-reading and data-writing are carried out by designating a logical address from the host device.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting or reducing occurrence or intensity of pruritus including administering to a patient an effective amount of one or more of the morphinan derivative having a nitrogen-containing cyclic group of the Formula (Ia): wherein R1 is cyclopropylmethyl; R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C5 alkoxy, C3-C7 alkenyloxy, C7-C13 aralkyloxy or C1-C5 alkanoyloxy; and the Formula (Ia) includes (+), (?) and (±) isomers or the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

Abstract: Used is a nonvolatile memory such as a multi-level NAND flash memory having memory cells for holding data of a plurality of pages. When the data is to be written in the nonvolatile memory 110, a physical unit is consisted in units of a plurality of paired pages. When all the physical units cannot be written, the data is copied from an old physical block holding an already written effective data, and is written in a new physical block till the written, from the first section of a new physical unit, so that an error can be prevented.

Abstract: A method of resin sealing an electronic part, includes the steps of: providing a board where one or more of the electronic parts are mounted in an upper mold; melting a resin material received in a cavity forming part of a lower mold; and dipping the electronic part held by the upper mold into the molten resin so that the resin sealing is achieved. The resin material is received in the cavity forming part of the lower mold after the resin material is pressurized and dispersed in a sealing resin supply apparatus.

Abstract: A camera module includes a module structure constituted by a lens unit to which an image pickup lens is attached and a package to which an imaging element is attached so as to be opposite to the image pickup lens. An optical filter is arranged between the imaging element and the image pickup lens. A portion of a flat surface of the optical filter is fixed to a filter fixing portion via an adhesive. The optical filter is adhered to the filter fixing portion in a state in which an end portion formed by a side surface of the optical filter and the flat surface is in noncontact with the filter fixing portion or the adhesive. Minute particles generated from a cut surface of the optical filter fall outside the filter fixing portion.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device reads and writes file data according to a file ID designated by an access device. The nonvolatile memory device includes a capacity parameter decision part 260 which generates a capacitance parameter related to a usable capacity of a nonvolatile memory 210. Even if a defective region of the nonvolatile memory is gradually increased as the use is continued, a capacity parameter decision part 161 reduces a normal region in accordance with increase of the defective region. The capacity parameter notification part notifies the reduced capacity parameter to the access device. Based on the notified capacity parameter, the access device manages the total size of all the files to be read and written.

Abstract: A file to be read or written is designated and accessed from an access device side to a nonvolatile memory device. In an initialization after start-up of the power source, an empty capacity detector detects empty capacity parameters of a nonvolatile memory with dividing the memory into a plurality of regions. An empty capacity parameter notification part notifies the access device of the empty capacity parameters in a stepwise fashion whenever the empty capacity detector detects an empty capacity. With this, at the time when the empty capacity becomes not less than a capacity required to write file data, the data can be written to the nonvolatile memory without waiting for completion of the initialization, resulting in improvement of a response in the recording.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device has a file system manager and manages the file system of a file to be recorded. The nonvolatile memory device measures time by obtaining time information from outside in each writing file data or based on time information preliminarily obtained. At the time of writing file data, management information of the file system is configured based on the time information at the time. Thus, the time information can be stored in a file entry table, and the time information can be used as file management information. The nonvolatile memory system with high user's convenience can be provided.

Abstract: An access device 100 includes an access speed information part 112 for informing an access speed required for data recording by the access device 100 to a nonvolatile memory device 200. The nonvolatile memory device includes an access condition determination part 212 for determining an access condition required for meeting the informed access speed and an access area determination unit 213 for determining an access area according to the determined access condition. The access device 100 informs the required access speed to the nonvolatile memory device 200 in advance so that the access condition determination part 212 and the access area determination part 213 in the nonvolatile memory device 200 realize data recording which meets the access speed informed in advance upon the data recording. Thus, it is possible to access all the nonvolatile memory devices at a desired speed regardless of difference in characteristics of the recording speed of each of the nonvolatile memory devices.

Abstract: A method of resin sealing an electronic part, includes the steps of: providing a board where one or more of the electronic parts are mounted in an upper mold; melting a resin material received in a cavity forming part of a lower mold; and dipping the electronic part held by the upper mold into the molten resin so that the resin sealing is achieved. The resin material is received in the cavity forming part of the lower mold after the resin material is pressurized and dispersed in a sealing resin supply apparatus.

Abstract: An access device 150 designates a file ID for directly specifying file data to a nonvolatile memory device 120A at the time of writing file data. A file physical management part 105 in the nonvolatile memory device 120A includes a file physical management table 106 for managing, such as corresponding relationship between a physical block number of a nonvolatile memory 110 and the file ID and a block status for identifying whether the physical block is used or unused. Since a process of detecting an unused cluster by the access device 150 side is eliminated, a response in recording data can be improved.

Abstract: An image capturing device is disclosed that includes a light receiving element having a light receiving surface, a plate-like transparent member provided on the light receiving surface of the light receiving element, and resin provided to at least the periphery of the plate-like transparent member. The plate-like transparent member includes a first principal plane positioned on the light receiving element side and a second principal plane opposite the first principal plane. The first principal plane is greater in area than the second principal plane.

Abstract: Power consumption required for making a nonvolatile storage device having a radio communication function operate as a file server for a radio host device is great for a host device which supplies the power. The present invention enables a user to operate a host device to which the nonvolatile storage device having the radio communication function is attached so as to activate and inactivate the radio communication function of the nonvolatile storage device. This reduces unnecessary power consumption by the radio communication function.

Abstract: In an imaging apparatus constituted of a case body for mounting an imaging device and a flexible substrate bonding to an external connection terminal provided on the case body, the flexible substrate is bent along each face of case body 41 so as to surround case body 41. By bending the flexible substrate, a load applied to the flexible substrate is received at the bent portion of the flexible substrate, there is formed a structure hard to transmit the load to the bonding portion to the external connection terminal. Further, by fixing the case body to a portion of the flexible substrate with an adhesive agent, etc., there is formed a structure not to transmit a stress to the direction of peeling the flexible substrate from the external connection terminal. Also, the case body is covered with the flexible substrate equipped with an electromagnetic wave shield material.

Abstract: Gold bumps are located over electrode pads of a solid imaging device and an adhesive is formed over the gold bumps. A transparent plate is supported by the gold bumps and is made to adhere over the solid imaging device by the adhesive. The gold bumps and an electrode and wiring pattern formed over a circuit board are connected by gold wires. At this time the gold wires are approximately parallel to the circuit board near portions where the gold wires and the gold bumps are connected. As a result, it is easy to locate the transparent plate over the portions where the gold wires and the gold bumps are connected. By locating the adhesive over the portions where the gold wires and the gold bumps are connected, the solid imaging device can be made small and light. As a result, a smaller lighter semiconductor device is fabricated.

Abstract: A nonvolatile storage device includes a nonvolatile memory for storing data such as a flash memory, and a controller for controlling writing or reading of data to or from the nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile memory stores control information (control program, control parameter) specifying a method of controlling writing or reading of data to or from the nonvolatile memory. The controller determines a type of the nonvolatile memory, and acquires the control information from the nonvolatile memory according to an acquisition procedure corresponding to the type of the nonvolatile memory, and stores (loads) the control information.

Abstract: It is possible to accurately detect a physical block which has caused a fixture defect in a flash memory so as to limit the use of the physical block. By recording a history of generation of a physical block error and a history of physical erasing in an ECC error record, it is judged whether the error which has occurred is accidental or caused by a fixture defect. When no error is caused in the data written by physical erasing after a first read error occurrence, the first error is accidental and if another error is caused, the error is judged to be caused by a fixture defect. By using such an ECC error record, it is possible to accurately judge whether the error is accidental or caused by a fixture defect. By eliminating use of the physical block judged to have a fixture defect, it is possible to reduce read errors.