Abstract: According to an embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for managing data is provided. The present invention may include accumulating a plurality of predicted outputs according to a data accumulation rule. The plurality of predicted outputs is generated by a predictive model executed by a first system. The present invention may include evaluating, by a second system, an accuracy of the predictive model. Evaluating the accuracy of the predictive model may include determining a degree of difference between the plurality of predicted outputs and information generated during a development stage of the predictive model. The present invention may include determining whether the accuracy of the predictive model has declined by an amount which exceeds a pre-determined threshold. The present invention may include updating the predictive model.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a bio-field effect transistor (BioFET) and a method of fabricating a BioFET device. The method includes forming a BioFET using one or more process steps compatible with or typical to a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process. The BioFET device includes a substrate, a transistor structure, an isolation layer, an interface layer in an opening of the isolation layer, and a metal crown structure over the interface layer. The interface layer and the metal crown structure are disposed on opposite side of the transistor from a gate structure.

Abstract: An entropy generator includes a static entropy source, a dynamic entropy source and an entropy enhancement engine. The static entropy source is used to provide a truly random static entropy. The dynamic entropy source is used to generate a dynamic entropy. The entropy enhancement engine is coupled to the static entropy source and the dynamic entropy source, and is used to generate an enhanced entropy according to the truly random static entropy and the dynamic entropy.

Abstract: A random number generator includes a static random number generator, a dynamic entropy source, a counter and a combining circuit. The static random number generator includes an initial random number pool and a static random number pool to output a static random number sequence from one thereof the initial random number pool and the static random number pool. The dynamic entropy source is used to generate a dynamic entropy bit. The counter is used to generate a dynamic random number sequence according to the dynamic entropy bit. The combining circuit is used to output a true random number sequence to a lively random number pool according to the static random number sequence and the dynamic random number sequence. The static random number pool is updated when the lively random number pool is fully updated.

Abstract: A device includes a first biosensor of a biosensor array; a second biosensor of a biosensor array; a readout circuit electrically connected to the biosensor array; a decoder electrically connected to the biosensor array; a voltage generator electrically connected to the biosensor array; and a decision system electrically connected to the voltage generator and the readout circuit.

Abstract: A dual-mode signal amplifying circuit includes: a first and a second input terminals for receiving differential input signals; two output terminals for providing differential output signals; a first through a third current sources; a first switch positioned between the first current source and a first node, and controlled by the first input terminal; a second switch positioned between the first current source and a second node, and controlled by the second input terminal; a third switch positioned between the first node and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by a third node; a fourth switch positioned between the second node and a fixed-voltage terminal and controlled by the third node; a fifth switch positioned between the second current source and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by the first node; and a sixth switch positioned between the third current source and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by the second node.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a bio-field effect transistor (BioFET) and a method of fabricating a BioFET device. The method includes forming a BioFET using one or more process steps compatible with or typical to a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process. The BioFET device includes a substrate, a transistor structure, an isolation layer, an interface layer in an opening of the isolation layer, and a metal crown structure over the interface layer. The interface layer and the metal crown structure are disposed on opposite side of the transistor from a gate structure.

Abstract: A random number generator includes a counting value generator, an address generator, a static entropy source and a processing circuit. The counting value generator generates a first random number. The address generator generates an address signal. The static entropy source is connected with the address generator to receive the address signal and generates a second random number. The processing circuit is connected with the static entropy source and the counting value generator to receive the first random number and the second random number. After the first random number and the second random number are processed by the processing circuit, the processing circuit generates an output random number.

Abstract: A speaker module and a manufacturing method thereof is provided in present invention. The speaker module includes a frame, a magnetic circuit system and a vibration system. The vibration system has a vibrating diaphragm and a voice coil. The magnetic circuit system includes a magnet and an upper magnetic plate arranged on the magnet. The speaker module further includes flexible circuit boards electrically connected with the voice coil. The upper magnetic plate and the flexible circuit boards are integrally injection molded in the frame. By virtue of the configuration described in the present invention, the connection between the frame and the magnetic circuit system is precise and stable.

Abstract: A dual-mode signal amplifying circuit includes: a first and a second input terminals for receiving differential input signals; two output terminals for providing differential output signals; a first through a third current sources; a first switch positioned between the first current source and a first node, and controlled by the first input terminal; a second switch positioned between the first current source and a second node, and controlled by the second input terminal; a third switch positioned between the first node and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by a third node; a fourth switch positioned between the second node and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by the third node; a fifth switch positioned between the second current source and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by the first node; and a sixth switch positioned between the third current source and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by the second node.

Abstract: A random code generator includes a control circuit, a high voltage power supply, a memory module and a counter. The control circuit generates a control signal and an enabling signal. During a program cycle, the enabling signal is activated. The high voltage power supply receives the enabling signal. A charge pump of the high voltage power supply generates a program voltage according to an oscillation signal. When the enabling signal is activated, the high voltage power supply outputs the program voltage. The memory module determines a selected memory cell of the memory module according to the control signal. During the program cycle, the selected memory cell receives the program voltage. During the program cycle, the counter counts a pulse number of the oscillation signal to acquire a counting value, and the control circuit determines a random code according to the counting value.

Abstract: A device includes a biosensor, a sensing circuit electrically connected to the biosensor, a quantizer electrically connected to the sensing circuit, a digital filter electrically connected to the quantizer, a selective window electrically connected to the digital filter, and a decision unit electrically connected to the selective window.

Abstract: A random code generator includes a control circuit, a high voltage power supply, a memory module and a counter. The control circuit generates a control signal and an enabling signal. During a program cycle, the enabling signal is activated. The high voltage power supply receives the enabling signal. A charge pump of the high voltage power supply generates a program voltage according to an oscillation signal. When the enabling signal is activated, the high voltage power supply outputs the program voltage. The memory module determines a selected memory cell of the memory module according to the control signal. During the program cycle, the selected memory cell receives the program voltage. During the program cycle, the counter counts a pulse number of the oscillation signal to acquire a counting value, and the control circuit determines a random code according to the counting value.

Abstract: An approach to optimizing predictive model analysis, comprising creating one or more model templates, decomposing a predictive model, wherein model information is extracted from the predictive model, storing the model information in the one or more model templates, creating a plurality of sub-models, associated with the predictive model, using the stored model information, sending the plurality of sub-models to a scoring engine, receiving results based on the plurality of sub-models from the scoring engine and generating predictions based on combining the results received from the scoring engine. The generated predictions can be sent to one or more analytic applications for further processing.

Abstract: Described herein are multi-layered windows for use in chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) systems and CMP processes. The multi-layered windows of the present disclosure include a transparent structural layer and a hydrophilic surfactant applied to at least a portion of at least one surface of the transparent structural layer. Such multi-layered windows may be in the polishing pad, the platen, or both.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a bio-field effect transistor (BioFET) and a method of fabricating a BioFET device. The method includes forming a BioFET using one or more process steps compatible with or typical to a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process. The BioFET device may include a substrate; a gate structure disposed on a first surface of the substrate and an interface layer formed on the second surface of the substrate. The interface layer may allow for a receptor to be placed on the interface layer to detect the presence of a biomolecule or bio-entity.

Abstract: A biological device includes a substrate, a gate electrode, and a sensing well. The substrate includes a source region, a drain region, a channel region, a body region, and a sensing region. The channel region is disposed between the source region and the drain region. The sensing region is at least disposed between the channel region and the body region. The gate electrode is at least disposed on or above the channel region of the substrate. The sensing well is at least disposed adjacent to the sensing region.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes two or more rows of heating elements, two or more columns of heating elements, and a plurality of sensing areas. Each sensing area is between two adjacent rows of the rows of heating elements and between two adjacent columns of the columns of heating elements and includes a bio-sensing device and a temperature-sensing device.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes two or more rows of heating elements, two or more columns of heating elements, and a plurality of sensing circuits. Each sensing circuit is between two adjacent rows of the rows of heating elements and between two adjacent columns of the columns of heating elements, in a same silicon layer as the rows of heating elements and the columns of heating elements, and configured to generate a bio-sensing signal and a temperature-sensing signal.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an interconnection structure, first and second sensing pixels over the interconnection structure, and an isolation layer over the first and second sensing pixels. Each of the first and second sensing pixels includes a bio-sensing device, a temperature-sensing device, one or more heating elements adjacent to the bio-sensing device and the temperature-sensing device, and a sensing film over the bio-sensing device. The isolation layer includes a first opening configured to expose the sensing film of the first sensing pixel without exposing the sensing film of the second sensing pixel and a second opening configured to expose the sensing film of the second sensing pixel without exposing the sensing film of the first sensing pixel.