Abstract: An integrated circuit system is provided including providing a substrate, forming an isolation structure base in the substrate without removal of the substrate, and forming a first transistor in the substrate next to the isolation structure base.

Abstract: A method of communicating data in a wireless communication system is disclosed. More specifically, a method discloses transmitting a request by a mobile subscriber station (MSS) to a network entity via a de-registration request message requesting the network entity to retain a preferred session information, and receiving a selected session information via a de-registration command response from the network entity.

Abstract: This invention discloses method of for manufacturing a trenched semiconductor power device with split gate filling a trench opened in a semiconductor substrate wherein the split gate is separated by an inter-poly insulation layer disposed between a top and a bottom gate segments. The method further includes a step of forming the inter-poly layer by applying a RTP process after a HDP oxide deposition process to bring an etch rate of the HDP oxide layer close to an etch rate of a thermal oxide.

Abstract: An antenna provided. The antenna includes an outer dish having a first surface and a second surface; an inner dish mounted to the first surface of the outer dish; a helix feed mounted on a ground plane; and a support mounted at an axial center of the inner dish for supporting the ground plane.

Abstract: A heating cooking appliance and a burner system of the same are provided. The heating cooking appliance includes a case, a plate that covers the case, a burner system under the plate, and an exhaust unit at a side of the plate. The burner system includes a burner pot providing a mixing space in which gas and air are uniformly mixed, a mixing tube through which the gas and air are supplied into the burner pot, and a nozzle maintained a predetermined distance from a mixing tube unit. A discharger of the nozzle is reduced in diameter. A discharging hole of the nozzle is formed to have a length/diameter ratio of 0.9 to 1.1. A venturi marking a boundary between a convergence and a divergence with respect to the diameter of the mixing tube is disposed at a middle part when the mixing tube is divided into three equal parts.

Abstract: Disclosed are a carbon monoxide remover and a fuel cell reformer including the same. In the reformer, a reformed gas produced from a reforming reaction unit when the reformer is initially driven is used as a fuel for a heat source unit supplying heat to a water gas shift reaction unit. The carbon monoxide remover is connected to the reforming reaction unit that changes fuel into reformed gas with hydrogen. The carbon monoxide remover lowers carbon monoxide contained in the reformed gas. The carbon monoxide remover includes a heat source unit employing the reformed gas as a fuel; and a water gas shift reaction unit provided with a shift catalyst using heat from the heat source unit. The shift catalyst lowers the concentration of carbon monoxide in the reformed gas through reaction between water and carbon monoxide.

Abstract: A method for displaying an idle screen, which is varied depending on a specific condition of a mobile communication terminal, for better graphic impressions. When the user of the mobile communication terminal travels between countries, and a border crossing is detected, a landmark image of a corresponding country is displayed on the idle screen. In addition, an animation effect is displayed on the idle screen so as to inform of the occurrence of the corresponding event. Accordingly, a novel graphic effect is provided to the user via a user interface having enhanced entertaining features.

Abstract: The physiological role of IGFBP-3 in respiratory inflammation and hyperresponsiveness is presently unknown. The present invention is based on the unexpected finding that both wild-type IGFBP-3 and the IGFBP-3 mutant GGG-IGFBP-3 inhibit tissue inflammation and hyperresponsiveness associated with obstructive respiratory disorders such as bronchial asthma. Provided herein are methods of treating obstructive respiratory disorders and various conditions associated with airway hyperresponsiveness, including asthma, by administering recombinant IGFBP-3 or IGFBP-3 mutants or vectors encoding IGFBP-3 or IGFBP-3 mutants.

Abstract: An exposure mask for recess gate includes a transparent substrate and a recess gate pattern. The recess gate pattern is disposed over the transparent substrate. The recess gate pattern includes a first portion having a first line width and a second portion having a second line width smaller than the first line width. In the second portion, elements of the recess gate pattern are separated.

Abstract: A surface treatment process for a metal article includes the following steps. Firstly, a metal article is provided. Secondly, the metal article is anodized to form an anodic oxide layer on a surface thereof. Thirdly, the surface of the metal article is rinsed. Fourthly, the surface of the metal article is dyed. Fifthly, the now-dyed anodic oxide layer of the metal article is sealed. Finally, the metal article is rinsed using an acetic acid solution.

Abstract: A non-uniform ion implantation apparatus comprises a wide ion beam generator configured to generate a plurality of wide ion beams to irradiate at least two regions on the entire area of a wafer, and a wafer rotating device configured to rotate the wafer in a predetermined direction while the wide ion beams generated by the wide ion beam generator are irradiated to the wafer. Among the wide ion beams, at least one wide ion beam has a different dose from that of at least one different wide ion beam. Since the wide ion beams are irradiated at different doses to the wafer, a smooth circular border is formed between the regions to which the impurity ions are implanted to different concentrations. Since the position of the wafer is suitably changed for the wide ion beams, it is possible to control disposition of the regions implanted with the impurity ions of different concentrations.

Abstract: A semiconductor device such as a CMOS image sensor and a method of fabricating the same, in which a stable alignment mark is formed. The semiconductor device includes an isolation layer formed in a scribe lane region of a semiconductor substrate and having a groove, an insulating layer having a hole through which the groove is exposed and formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a metal layer formed on the groove and the hole. The groove is formed in the isolation layer and is used as an alignment mark formation region. Thus, although the thickness of an interlayer insulating layer is not thick, it can be compensated for by the groove formed in the isolation layer.

Abstract: In one embodiment the method includes reading speed information from a specific area of the recording medium. The speed information includes one or more speed flags to indicate whether a corresponding speed is applicable to the recording medium. A first speed flag for a first recording speed lower than a second recording speed is set to be dependent on a second speed flag for the second recording speed. Data is recorded on a main data area of the optical recording medium based on the read speed information.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) module with a heat dissipation device includes a plurality of LEDs supported by the heat dissipation device. The heat dissipation device includes a plurality of heat spreaders each supporting at least one LED, a base supporting the heat spreaders, and a heat pipe sandwiched between the base and the heat spreaders. The heat spreaders are thermally connected together via the heat pipe.

Abstract: A method for providing a dialing screen which visually changes depending on status information providable through a mobile terminal. Particularly, the dialing screen (such as an alphanumeric character inputting screen) displays status information including network status information, time-zone information of a transmitting side or receiving side, etc., which can be provided through the mobile terminal, with graphic elements thereof embossed. Therefore, it is possible to output a dialing screen in which specific status information is reflected, so that the various tastes of the users can be reflected in the dialing screen and simultaneously visibility of the transmitted information increases. The method may include the steps of determining a received signal strength and a current time zone of the mobile communication terminal and displaying an animation data on a background image wherein the animation data changes based on the strength of the received signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for panel-based rate control in an MPEG encoder. In one embodiment, the method begins by estimating a complexity measure of pictures in a GOP and calculating a GOP bit budget for the GOP. Portions of the GOP bit budget are assigned to the pictures in the GOP based at least in part on the estimated complexity measure. A quantization parameter is adjusted for the picture to achieve the assigned portion of bit budget for each picture in the GOP.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display, suitable for a high quality and high resolution display device, rapidly charges a data voltage using a voltage programming technique, after compensating for a deviations in the threshold voltage and mobility of a driving transistor using a current programming technique.

Abstract: A surface treatment process for a welded metal article includes following steps. Firstly, a metal article with a weld joint region is provided. Secondly, the metal article is anodized to form an anodic oxide layer on a surface thereof. Thirdly, the surface of the anodized metal article is rinsed. Fourthly, at least the anodized surface of the metal article in the region of the weld joint region is activated in a nitric acid solution. Fifthly, the anodized surface (i.e., the anodic oxide layer) of the metal article is dyed. Sixthly, the anodic oxide layer of the metal article is sealed. Finally, the metal article is rinsed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to multi-channel stream recording/reproducing method and apparatus. The present multi-channel stream reproducing method checks whether or not reproduced multi-channel stream belongs to same broadcast (RF) channel, and deletes PSI (Program Specific Information) packets included in channel stream excluding one channel stream if it belongs to same RF channel, and makes new PSI packets with reference to PSI packets included in reproduced multi-channel stream to replace them, if not. Furthermore, the present method compensates appropriately PCRs (Program Clock References) included in channel stream excluding one channel stream in case of the latter. The present method enables a digital TV set to present multi-channel stream simultaneously in PIP (Picture-In-Picture) or multi-screen mode with no error in channel selection and presentation (or decoding) time.

Abstract: Methods for sputter depositing a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer are provided in the present invention. The transparent conductive oxide layer may be utilized as a back reflector in a photovoltaic device. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a substrate in a processing chamber, forming a first portion of a transparent conductive oxide layer on the substrate by a first sputter deposition step, and forming a second portion of the transparent conductive oxide layer by a second sputter deposition step.