Abstract: The structure and preparation of antibiotics incorporating borinic acid complexes are disclosed, especially hydroxyquinoline, imidazole and picolinic acid derivatives, along with compositions of these antibiotics and methods of using the antibiotics and compositions as bactericidal and fungicidal agents as well as therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria and fungi.

Abstract: A de-rate matching method and apparatus in a High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) system are provided.

Abstract: An electric cooker having a composite heat source includes an external case having an air inlet and an air outlet, a cooking plate mounted on an upper surface of the external case to be a top plate thereof, a heat generating unit mounted between the external case and the cooking plate, the heat generating unit including a work coil and an electric heater and arranged coaxially with the air inlet with respect to a center of the air inlet, a cooling unit coaxially arranged with respect to the center of the air inlet between the air inlet and the heat generating unit, the cooling unit cooling the heat generating unit, an air duct provided below the heat generating unit, and a reflector forming an outer cover of the electric heater.

Abstract: A method of controlling electric power generation during idle charge in a hybrid electric vehicle. The method includes determining whether an idle charge condition is satisfied; if the idle charge condition is satisfied, calculating a first charge power amount based on whether a load is applied, a gear shift position, and a state of charge of a battery; calculating a target charge speed based on the first charge power amount; calculating an altitude correction coefficient based on atmospheric pressure; calculating a second charge power amount based on the altitude correction coefficient and the first charge power amount; and controlling an amount of power generation and an amount of battery charge based on the second charge power amount.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to determine an encoding mode of an audio signal, and a method and apparatus to encode an audio signal according to the encoding mode. In the encoding mode determination method, a mode determination threshold for the current frame that is subject to encoding mode determination is adaptively adjusted according to a long-term feature of the audio signal for a frame (the current frame) that is subject to encoding mode determination, thereby improving the hit rate of encoding mode determination and signal classification, suppressing frequent oscillation of an encoding mode in frame units, improving noise tolerance, and improving smoothness of a reconstructed audio signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and device for spatial compound imaging. The method comprises steps of receiving a component image C(i, j), where i denotes a steering scan cycle, and j a steering angle of the component image; computing a differential image by subtracting a component image C(i-1,j) from the component image C(i, j) with the same steering angle from a previous steering scan cycle; pre-processing said differential image; compounding the pre-processed differential image and a previous compounded image to form a new compounded image.

Abstract: An exemplary multi-function lens module includes a cylindrical first part and a second part. The second part is received in the first part. The first part is capable of rotating relative to the second part. The first part has a central axis. The first part defines at least two pairs of recesses therein. Each pair of recesses is symmetric about the central axis. A first pair of the recesses is configured for accommodating first optical elements therein. A second pair of the recesses is configured for accommodating second optical elements therein. The second part defines a first through hole therein. The first through hole receives a third optical element therein.

Abstract: A concurrent mode antenna system includes an antenna which generates a plurality of operating frequencies that are available at a same time, the antenna comprising a plurality of feed points; and a signal processing circuit which is connected to the feed points and processes radio signals transmitted and received by the antenna. Accordingly, the antenna system can not only provide various wireless services corresponding to the respective operating frequency bands on the single antenna but also miniaturize the antenna system. Furthermore, the antenna system can achieve the insertion loss prevention, the simplified structure, and the lower cost.

Abstract: A remote controller that controls a broadcasting receiving apparatus having a wireless receiving unit remotely is provided. The remote controller includes a first sensing unit that senses external touch; a second sensing unit that is provided adjacent to the first sensing unit and senses external touch; a data processing unit that detects a touch direction according to a touched order between the first sensing unit and the second sensing unit, and outputs a channel search signal to search for a channel sequentially according to a predetermined order corresponding to the touch direction; and a wireless transmitting unit that transmits the channel search signal to the broadcasting receiving apparatus wirelessly.

Abstract: A method for forming a carbide composite that includes providing a mixture of carbide particles and a metallic binder in a container; sintering the container contents at a first processing condition having a pressure of less than about 45,000 psi; and sintering the container contents at a second processing condition having a pressure of greater than about 100,000 psi is disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a semiconductor device, and to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacture that may improve a performance of a MOSFET device. According to embodiments, a semiconductor device may include a gate pattern formed of a gate dielectric layer formed in an active area of a semiconductor substrate and a first gate electrode pattern formed on the gate dielectric layer, an oxide pattern formed at both sides of the first gate electrode pattern, and a second gate electrode pattern formed on the first gate electrode pattern including the oxide pattern, a lightly doping drain (LDD) area formed in the inside of the substrate of the lower area of the oxide pattern, a spacer formed on both side-walls of the gate pattern, source/drain areas formed on the surface of the substrate of both sides of the gate pattern including the spacer, and a salicide film formed in the gate pattern and the source/drain areas.

Abstract: A foldable abdominal and thigh exercise machine comprising a base frame, a seat frame connected to the base frame at a first pivot, an arm connecting to the base frame at a second pivot that connects the arm to the base frame, a lifting link at an arm pivot, wherein the lifting link is connected to the seat frame at a lifting pivot, wherein, when a user pushes the arm, force is transmitted to lift the seat frame via the lifting link connected at the lifting pivot on the seat frame. The exercise machine also comprises a support connected at a support pivot mounted on the base frame and a slider that is slidingly mounted on the seat frame and connected to the lifting link by the lifting pivot, wherein the location of the lifting pivot relative to the seat frame is adjusted by the location of the slider on the seat frame.

Abstract: A breathing gas delivery system and method provides a flow of breathing gas to a patient. The gas flow is purposely interrupted for the patient's exhale phase in order to minimize irritation and injury to nasal tissues due to constant, uninterrupted flows. Embodiments include an oscillating ball valve that interrupts oxygen supply during the patient's exhale phase, cannula tips that are shaped to minimize trauma, and a sleep apnea treatment system that interrupts breathing gas supply during the patient's exhale phase.

Abstract: A broadcast receiving apparatus and a broadcast receiving method in which specific broadcast channels are distinguished, displayed and automatically tuned are provided. The broadcast receiving apparatus includes a broadcast receiver which tunes to a broadcast channel, a display information generator which generates display information to be displayed on one field of a display, and a controller which controls the display information generator to generate a list, in which specific broadcast channels are displayed differently from other broadcast channels among tunable broadcast channels and shown as display information, and controls the broadcast receiver to automatically tune to the specific broadcast channels from among the tunable broadcast channels.

Abstract: A system (100) and method (200) for providing location-specific image information is provided. The method can include capturing (202) an image of an object from a mobile device (110), determining (204) a location of the mobile device, recognizing (206) the object from a database of images from the location, and retrieving (208) location-specific information associated with the object. A camera zoom (402), camera focus (412), and compass heading (422) can also be included for reducing a search scope. The method can include recognizing (306) a building in the image, identifying (320) a business associated with the building, retrieving an advertisement associated with the business, and overlaying the advertisement at a location of the building in the image. A list of contacts can also be retrieved (326) from an address of the recognized building and displayed on the mobile device.

Abstract: A radiotherapy system capable of compensating for displacement according to the breathing of a patient, and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. The method includes the steps of: a) irradiating an affected part of the patient who lies on a moving phantom which compensates for displacement of the irradiated part according to breathing of the patient; b) measuring a distance from the irradiated part of the patient to each of ultrasonic sensors using ultrasound; c) extracting displacement of the irradiated part of the patient on the basis of the measured distance; d) generating displacement-compensation information for compensating for the extracted displacement of the irradiated part; and e) moving the moving phantom on the basis of the displacement-compensation information, and compensating for the displacement of the irradiated part. The radiotherapy system acquires the displacement according to the breathing of a patient using an ultrasonic sensor, and adjusts the location of a moving phantom (i.

Abstract: A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes Si active particles, and a 3-component to 7-component metal matrix that surrounds the active fine particles without reacting therewith. The negative active material shows high capacity and improved cycle-life characteristics.

Abstract: Provided are an abrupt metal-insulator transition (MIT) device for bypassing super-high voltage noise to protect an electric and/or electronic system, such as, a high-voltage switch, from a super-high voltage, a high-voltage noise removing circuit for bypassing the super-high voltage noise using the abrupt MIT device, and an electric and/or electronic system including the high-voltage noise removing circuit. The abrupt MIT device includes a substrate, a first abrupt MIT structure, and a second abrupt MIT structure. The first and second abrupt MIT structures are formed on an upper surface and a lower surface, respectively, of the substrate. The high-voltage noise removing circuit includes an abrupt MIT device chain connected in parallel to the electric and/or electronic system to be protected. The abrupt MIT device chain includes at least two abrupt MIT devices serially connected to each other.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for communicating channel information in a relay wireless communication system are provided. A Base Station (BS) apparatus includes a message generator for generating a channel measurement request message to be transmitted to a Relay Station (RS) when the RS is connected; a Transmit (TX) modem for performing a physical layer processing on a message generated by the message generator and for transmitting the processed message; a message analyzer for analyzing a channel measurement response message received from the RS and for obtaining channel estimation information; and a scheduler for performing data scheduling by using the channel estimation information for a predetermined duration corresponding to a plurality of frames.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for multi-chip packaging. A multi-chip package (100) includes a substrate (105) and a plurality of semiconductor dice (110, 120, 130). A first semiconductor die (110) is physically coupled to an upper face of the substrate (105), the first semiconductor die (110) being a smallest one of the plurality of semiconductor dice (110, 120, 130).