Abstract: Provided is a method, and an apparatus and communication system to perform the method, of detecting a victim terminal and performing an interference coordination in a multi-cell environment. The multi-cell environment may include a heterogeneous cell environment including a small cell and a macro cell. The method includes determining whether a macro terminal is located within a cell coverage of a small base station, and adjusting the cell coverage according to the determination.

Abstract: A multi-level cell (MLC) phase-change memory device divides data into data groups each comprising multiple bits of data, and stores each of the data groups in a selected phase-change memory cell. A data group is stored in a selected phase-change memory cell by applying a pulse current to the selected phase-change memory cell with a pulse current characteristic corresponding to a data value of the data group. The pulse current characteristic can comprise, for instance, a magnitude, downward slope, or duration of the pulse current. Data is read from a selected phase-change memory cell by sensing a voltage of a bitline connected to the selected phase-change memory cell and comparing the sensed voltage simultaneously with a plurality of reference voltages.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a process of making a Ni-based lithium transition metal oxide cathode active materials used in lithium ion secondary batteries. The cathode active materials are substantially free of Li2CO3 impurity and soluble bases.

Abstract: Provided is a capacitive touch-screen panel. The capacitive touch-screen panel includes a first substrate having a screen region and an inactive region, a first transparent electrode pattern unit disposed in the screen region of a first lateral surface of the first substrate, a first outer electrode interconnection formed in the inactive region of the first lateral surface of the first substrate and electrically connected to the first transparent electrode pattern unit, a second substrate having a first lateral surface bonded with a second lateral surface of the first substrate using an interlayer adhesive, the second substrate having a screen region and an inactive region, a second transparent electrode pattern unit disposed on the screen region of a second lateral surface of the second substrate, and a second outer electrode interconnection formed in the inactive region of a second lateral surface of the second substrate and electrically connected to the second transparent electrode pattern unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides for lithium ion secondary batteries that use Ni-based lithium transition metal oxide cathode active materials. The cathode active materials are substantially free of Li2CO3 impurity and soluble bases.

Abstract: The present invention provides for Ni-based lithium transition metal oxide cathode active materials used in lithium ion secondary batteries. The cathode active materials are substantially free of Li2CO3 impurity and soluble bases.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a charging roller useable in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus and a charging roller manufactured according to the method. The method includes introducing a conductive agent and a mixture of a rubber-based material and polyolefin-based resin into an extruder, extruding the conductive agent and the mixture to obtain an extrudate, crosslinking the extrudate by electron beam irradiation, and polishing the crosslinked extrudate. The method results in an environmentally friendly and simplified manufacturing processes, and/or in the reduction of the manufacturing costs.

Abstract: An electronic information system comprises an external storage device and an application processor. The external storage device stores boot code and the application processor is adapted to receive the boot code from the external storage device and to perform a system booting operation during a power-up operation by executing the boot code.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a capacitive touch-screen panel. The method includes preparing first and second substrates having first lateral surfaces on which first and second transparent conductive layers for forming first and second transparent electrode pattern units are disposed. Each of the first and second substrates has a screen region and an inactive region. Second lateral surfaces of the first and second substrates are bonded to each other by an interlayer adhesive. First and second metal layers for forming first and second outer electrode interconnections are disposed on exposed surfaces of the first and second transparent conductive layers, respectively.

Abstract: Provided is a nonvolatile memory device, a memory system having the same, and a write current control method thereof. The memory system includes a nonvolatile memory device and a memory controller. The nonvolatile memory device has a plurality of write modes. The memory controller includes a sensor configured to sense environment information of the memory system. The memory controller is configured to select one of the write modes according to the sensed environment information and control the nonvolatile memory device according to the selected write mode. Accordingly, the nonvolatile memory device provides a write current for appropriate current consumption in a write operation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining a beamforming vector in a codebook-based transmission beamforming system are provided. In a feedback method for a receiver in a codebook-based transmission beamforming system, forthcoming channel values for a forthcoming period are generated using M present and previous channel estimates. Effective channel gains for all transmission beamforming vectors included in a codebook are calculated using the forthcoming channel values. A codebook index corresponding to the maximum effective channel gains is fed back to a transmitter.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, a first insulation layer is removed from a cell area of a substrate and a first active pattern is formed on the first area by a laser-induced epitaxial growth (LEG) process. Residuals of the first insulation layer are passively formed into a first device isolation pattern on the first area. The first insulation layer is removed from the second area of the substrate and a semiconductor layer is formed on the second area of the substrate by a SEG process. The semiconductor layer on the second area is patterned into a second active pattern including a recessed portion and a second insulation pattern in the recessed portion is formed into a second device isolation pattern on the second area. Accordingly, grain defects in the LEG process and lattice defects in the SEG process are mitigated or eliminated.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a trench isolation region provided on a substrate and defining first and second active regions separated from each other. A first semiconductor pillar protruding upward from the first active region is provided. A second semiconductor pillar protruding upward from the second active region is provided. A first gate mask extending to cross over the first and second active regions is provided. The first gate mask surrounds upper sidewalls of the first and second semiconductor pillars. A first gate line formed below the first gate mask, separated from the first and second active regions, and surrounding parts of sidewalls of the first and second semiconductor pillars is provided.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit includes forming a first dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate, patterning the first dielectric layer to form a first patterned dielectric layer, forming a non-single crystal seed layer on the first patterned dielectric layer, removing a portion of the seed layer to form a patterned seed layer, forming a second dielectric layer on the first patterned dielectric layer and the patterned seed layer, removing portions of the second dielectric layer to form a second patterned dielectric layer, irradiating the patterned seed layer to single-crystallize the patterned seed layer, removing portions of the first patterned dielectric layer and the second patterned dielectric layer such that the single-crystallized seed layer protrudes in the vertical direction with respect to the first and/or the second patterned dielectric layer, and forming a gate electrode in contact with the single-crystal active pattern.

Abstract: An unmanned mail accepting device verifies ordinary and registered mail to be provided by a client, settles postage for the verified ordinary and registered mail, and displays electronic postmark information on the mail.

Abstract: Provided are a light, thin, short and small, and multi-functional anisotropic particle-arranged structure including two electrodes having fine pitches that are repeatedly compressed to be connected to external elements, and a method of manufacturing the anisotropic particle-arranged structure. The anisotropic particle-arranged structure includes an elastic polymer layer, and elastic conductors or elastic thermal conductors formed in the elastic polymer layer so that upper and lower portions of the elastic conductors or elastic thermal conductors are exposed.

Abstract: Provided is a rescue request signal processing device connected with a repeater and including a signal detector configured to detect identification information of a wireless communication terminal from an uplink signal outputted from the wireless communication terminal; a signal strength information generator configured to generate strength information of the uplink signal of the wireless communication terminal when the detected identification information of the wireless communication terminal is identical with identification information of a wireless communication terminal included in a request signal for location information transmitted from a location information requesting device; and a transmitter configured to transmit the strength information of the uplink signal and at least one of location information and identification information of the repeater to a location information server.

Abstract: In a display apparatus having a backlight unit, a light unit includes plural light source strings commonly connected to an output terminal of a boosting circuit to generate light in response to a light source driving voltage. The light source strings are grouped into plural light generating groups. Plural driving circuits are respectively connected to the light generating groups, and each driving circuit sequentially outputs feedback voltages from the light source strings of a corresponding light generating group. A minimum voltage detecting circuit compares the feedback voltages with each other from the driving circuits to detect a minimum voltage and outputs a control signal according to the detected minimum voltage. A voltage control circuit controls a voltage level of the light source driving voltage in response to the control signal. Accordingly, although the number of the driving circuits increases, power consumption used in each driving circuit may be reduced.

Abstract: An electronic information system comprises an external storage device and an application processor. The external storage device stores boot code and the application processor is adapted to receive the boot code from the external storage device and to perform a system booting operation during a power-up operation by executing the boot code.