Abstract: Provided is a field effect transistor. The field effect transistor includes an insulating vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin film used as a channel material, a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the insulating VO2 thin film to be spaced apart from each other by a channel length, a dielectric layer disposed on the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the insulating VO2 thin film, and a gate electrode for applying a predetermined voltage to the dielectric layer.

Abstract: To prevent particles from infiltrating into a display apparatus, a liquid crystal display panel supporting member includes a first particle interceptor and a second interceptor. The first particle interceptor is formed along the top face of the first supporting member frame portion facing a bottom plate of a liquid crystal display panel that is to be mounted on the liquid crystal display panel supporting member. The first particle interceptor has at least two cut portions. The second particle interceptor is disposed between the cut portions to prevent particles from infiltrating into the first particle interceptor. Thus, the liquid crystal display apparatus may prevent deterioration of its display quality.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling a resolution of a graphic image. When various electronic devices such as a personal computer (PC), a set-top box (STB) equipped with an Internet function, etc. enable an external display unit such as a television (TV) or etc. to display the graphic image, a resolution of the graphic image is controlled such that the graphic image can be fully displayed on a valid screen of the external display unit. Therefore, a user selection menu bar located at an outer portion of the graphic image can be appropriately displayed and a user can easily select a desired menu item.

Abstract: Provided is a burst mode optical receiver considering a characteristic of an extinction ratio of a received optical signal is provided. By using a peak detector considering a characteristic of an extinction ratio, top and bottom peak voltages of actual burst packets can be precisely detected while not being affected by a DC offset corresponding to an extinction ratio even though burst packets having a DC offset corresponding to the extinction ratio are received. Accordingly, waveform distortion of a signal output from the burst mode optical receiver can be minimized.

Abstract: Provided is a burst mode optical receiver capable of accurately detecting an optical signal of minimum amplitude, by automatically controlling a gain of a pre-amplifier according to an amplitude of an input optical signal. The burst mode optical receiver can automatically control a gain of a pre-amplifier according to the amplitude of an input optical signal using an output signal of a first peak detector. In other words, when the input optical signal has a small amplitude that meets the receiving sensitivity of the burst mode optical receiver, the gain of the pre-amplifier automatically increases, thereby improving the receiving sensitivity of the burst mode optical receiver.

Abstract: A burst mode optical receiver includes: a photodiode which converts an input optical signal into a current signal; a pre-amplifier which converts the current signal into a voltage signal; a single-to-differential converter which converts the single voltage signal output from the pre-amplifier into differential signals; a post amplifier which amplifies the differential signals and cancels an offset occurring during the amplification or offsets inherited from the differential signals; and a discriminator which discriminates data from the differential signals.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for compensating for the characteristics of a laser diode and an optical transmitter including the apparatus. The apparatus includes: an optical output detector which detects an optical power output from the laser diode and converts the optical power into a voltage; a bias current controller which detects a maximum level of the voltage and outputs a first control value corresponding to a difference between the maximum level and a first reference voltage; a modulation current controller which detects a minimum level of the voltage and outputs a second control value corresponding to a difference between the minimum level and a second reference voltage; and a laser diode driver which outputs a drive current to the laser diode according to the first and second control values.

Abstract: There is disclosed a backlight assembly for maximizing a light incidence efficiency by changing a construction of a light guide plate and a liquid crystal display device having the same. A light incidence surface of the light guide plate receiving a light from a lamp is inclined to make an obtuse angle with a light-emitting surface through which the light is transferred to the display unit. An open surface of a lamp cover that is disposed to face towards the light incidence surface is formed to have the same inclined angle as the light incidence surface of the light guide plate. In addition, a light reflecting plate and an optical sheet are respectively disposed on the top and bottom surfaces of the light guide plate, on which light absorbing layers, for absorbing light that leaks from the light guide plate, are formed at both ends thereof.

Abstract: A communication node system for an Ethernet-PON includes: an LLID register for storing an LLID being an allocated identifier; a preamble generator for generating a PON preamble; a CRC generator for generating a CRC for the preamble; a transmission connector for combining transport data with the CRC-including preamble to generate a transport frame, and forwarding the transport frame; a reception connector for receiving the frame and dividing the frame into a preamble and received data; a filter for extracting an LLID from the preamble, comparing the extracted LLID with the LLID stored in the register, and selectively filtering the extracted LLID; and a received frame generator for discarding the received data, or combining the received data with the preamble to generate a received frame.

Abstract: Provided is a communication apparatus in a PON bridge sublayer, which supports point-to-point communications between optical network units (ONU) in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). To support point-to-point communications between ONUs in the EPON, the communication apparatus in the PON bridge sublayer includes a second processing portion, a second input queue, a second lookup and learning portion, a second output queue, a first input queue, a first lookup and learning portion, a filtering database table a VLAN ID table, a table control portion, a first output queue, and a first processing portion.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for memory transaction buffering are implemented. Read and write buffer units are provided. The read buffer unit is configured for storing at least one data value read from a memory device, and the write buffer unit is configured for storing at least one data value for writing to the memory device. The read buffer unit is operable for updating with the at least one data value for writing to the memory device in response to a write to the write buffer unit.

Abstract: Provided is a microwave tunable device including a ferroelectric/dielectric (Ba1-x,Srx)TiO3 (BST) thin film that can reduce dielectric loss of a ferroelectric/dielectric BST thin film. The microwave tunable device of the present research includes: a substrate; and a ferroelectric/dielectric (Ba1-x,Srx)TiO3 (BST) thin film of a (111) direction which is formed on the substrate. The technology of this research embodies a microwave tunable device by using a ferroelectric/dielectric BST thin film grown in the (111) direction to overcome the limitation of conventional technologies and improve the problem of dielectric loss.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for resizing an image using an inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT). A macro block of an original source image is enlarged to an arbitrary size using the inverse discrete cosine transform after the encoding type of the macro block is converted so that the macro block and the original source image have the same encoding type. Consequently, the original source image is always enlarged naturally in a digital video apparatus such as a digital broadcast receiver or an HD-TV.

Abstract: A method for resizing images using the inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT). The method enables digital video processing devices such as DVD players, digital broadcast receivers, or HD TVs to enlarge an original image to an arbitrary size without resulting in distortions in the enlarged image, thereby preventing deteriorated image quality.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of preventing and treating viral infections or inhibiting the spread of viruses by administering compositions of at least one Lactobacillus whole cell or by-product thereof to patients in need of such treatment.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of generating pointers for identifying structure boundaries of data for leased lines such as T1/E1 in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) adaptation layer Type 1 (AAL1) through an ATM layer.

Abstract: A backlight assembly and a direct illumination type LCD apparatus having the same are provided. The backlight assembly has a light diffusion member including a diffusion layer for diffusing a first light emitted from at least one lamp and a light path modulation layer protruded from the diffusion layer to modulate the path of the first light, so the light diffusion member emits a second light having a uniform brightness distribution in response to the first light. The light path modulation layer may be disposed on one surface of the diffusion layer where the first light is inputted or another surface of the diffusion layer where the second light is emitted.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-temperature superconductor low-pass filter for removing broadband harmonics in a wireless communication system. The high-temperature superconductor low-pass filter includes a coupled line section and a transmission line section, in which the coupled line section is connected in parallel with the transmission line section. The coupled line section has two microstrip open-stub type parallel stripe lines stacked on a high-temperature superconductor, and the transmission line section has one stripe line. Since the high-temperature superconductor low-pass filter has attenuation poles at a stopband, it has stopband characteristics to 7-8 times wider than a cutoff frequency. The high-temperature superconductor low-pass filter can easily remove sub-harmonics which are inevitably occurred in the wireless communication system.

Abstract: A switching field effect transistor includes a substrate; a Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator formed on the substrate, the Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator undergoing abrupt metal-insulator transition when holes added therein; a dielectric layer formed on the Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator, the dielectric layer adding holes into the Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator when a predetermined voltage is applied thereto; a gate electrode formed on the dielectric layer, the gate electrode applying the predetermined voltage to the dielectric layer; a source electrode formed to be electrically connected to a first portion of the Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator; and a drain electrode formed to be electrically connected to a second portion of the Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator.

Abstract: A method for reinforcing a slope in which field ground deformation characteristics of an unstable slope can be rapidly and reliably judged and the unstable slope recovered and restored to its own natural state by introduction and application of an earth reinforcement theory, where apparent cohesion is increased by reinforcement members.