Abstract: Disclosed are novel ?-aryl-N-alkylnitrone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The disclosed compositions are useful as therapeutics for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative, autoimmune and inflammatory conditions in mammals and as analytical reagents for detecting free radicals.

Abstract: Cytoprotective compounds, many of which are phenolic derivatives characterized by a substituted phenol having certain conjugated bonds, are useful in the treatment of certain ischemic or inflammatory conditions, including but not limited to stroke, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and skin disorders characterized by inflammation or oxidative damage. They are also useful in the manufacture of pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for the treatment of such conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of compensating for the distorted secondary current of a current transformer. The method includes steps (a), (b) and (c). At step (a), the saturated section of the current transformer is detected. At step (b), fault current generated during a fault in a power system is represented using an AutoRegressive (AR) model, with the fault current being assumed to be a combination of a Direct Current (DC) offset component, a fundamental wave component and a harmonic component. At step (c), normal secondary current during the saturation of the current transformer is estimated using a plurality of pieces of sampled secondary current data, based on the estimated coefficient of the AR model.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solid state dye-sensitized solar cell employing a composite polymer electrolyte, which includes a photoelectrode, a counter electrode, and an electrolyte interposed between the photoelectrode and counter electrode. The electrolyte includes at least one of a middle molecular substance, a polymer mixture, and inorganic nanoparticles, and a redox derivative. The dye-sensitized solar cell reduces crystallinity of the polymer electrolyte to significantly increase ionic conductivity, and enables the polymer electrolyte to smoothly permeate into a titanium oxide layer to improve mechanical properties, thereby significantly increasing energy conversion efficiency. Accordingly, the dye-sensitized solar cell assures high energy conversion efficiency without an electrolyte leak, and thus, it can be stably and practically used for a long time.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an input equipment with a sensed movement feedback, which comprises a pressure sensor pad having a through hole at the center, a rolling ball disposed in the through hole with part of the rolling ball exposed and protruded therefrom, and at least one driver contacting with the surface of the rolling ball. The sensor pad will produce a signal according to a pressing force exerting thereon and transmit the signal to a control circuit of the input equipment, enabling the control circuit to produce a rolling signal for activating the driver to move the rolling ball in a direction proportion to the pressing force. Thus, the user can sense the direction and speed of the cursor movement on the screen from sensing the rolling movement of the rolling ball.

Abstract: The structure and preparation of antibiotics incorporating borinic acid complexes are disclosed, especially hydroxyquinoline, imidazole and picolinic acid derivatives, along with compositions of these antibiotics and methods of using the antibiotics and compositions as bactericidal and fungicidal agents as well as therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria and fungi.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method of protecting copyright of a digital video work by using a digital password technology and a digital watermark technology to prevent the unauthorized use of a digital video work. Such method adds a password into two color matrixes of such video work in advance, so that when such video work is published on the Internet, it can be played by a specified player. As long as a user enters the correct password into the specified player, a full visual effect of such video work can be obtained. If other players are used to play such video work, only partial gray-scale visual effect can be obtained. Users must request or buy a specific player and a password from the distributor of such video work to play the complete information to prevent piracy.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of personalizing icons on an electronic communication product, comprising the steps of installing an image processing program into an electronic communication product, executing the image processing program to edit any icon on the screen of the electronic communication product; connecting an input device (such as a keyboard or a light pen) to the electronic communication product to click on the icon; and selecting the type of desired effect on the original icon; and displaying the edited icon on the screen of the electronic communication product. Such method is applicable for an electronic communication platform of handheld computers such as a handset and a personal digital assistance (PDA).

Abstract: An automatic calibration method for use in an electronic compass. Using the automatic calibration method, the electronic compass automatically calculates and corrects offset and scale values of a geomagnetic signal by detecting one rotation of a geomagnetic axis during a predetermined period of time. The electronic compass calculates an azimuth angle upon receiving geomagnetic data from the geomagnetic sensor, and finds maximum and minimum values of sensor signals of individual axes of the geomagnetic sensor using the received geomagnetic data such that it can correct or calibrate deviation of the azimuth angle. When a time consumed for calibration is the same or shorter than a maximum calibration effective time, the electronic compass determines whether a current state of the detected entry signal indicates a predetermined steady-state flow.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of use of borole derivatives, including benzoxaboroles, benzazaboroles and benzthiaboroles, as therapeutic agents for treatment of diseases caused by bacteria or viruses are disclosed, as well as methods for synthesis of said agents and compositions thereof.

Abstract: There is disclosed a backlight assembly for maximizing a light incidence efficiency by changing a construction of a light guide plate and a liquid crystal display device having the same. A light incidence surface of the light guide plate receiving a light from a lamp is inclined to make an obtuse angle with a light-emitting surface through which the light is transferred to the display unit. An open surface of a lamp cover that is disposed to face towards the light incidence surface is formed to have the same inclined angle as the light incidence surface of the light guide plate. In addition, a light reflecting plate and an optical sheet are respectively disposed on the top and bottom surfaces of the light guide plate, on which light absorbing layers, for absorbing light that leaks from the light guide plate, are formed at both ends thereof.

Abstract: A signal processor for use in an electronic compass for controlling an offset voltage generated in an analog signal process and automatically controlling an amplification gain. In the signal processor, an analog signal processor 52 amplifies signals Sx and Sy, and controls an offset voltage and amplitude A generated during an amplification process. An analog/digital (AD) converter 53 converts analog signals Vadcx and Vadcy from the analog signal processor 52 into a digital signal. A digital signal processor 54 measures a maximum value Vadc—max and a minimum value Vadc—min associated with the digital signal from the AD converter 53, and outputs, to the analog signal processor 52, the offset control signal Soc and the gain control signal Sgc based on the maximum value Vad—max and minimum value Vadc—min. The signal processor can maintain levels of signals, to be inputted into the AD converter, to be within a reference voltage range.

Abstract: To prevent particles from infiltrating into a display apparatus, a liquid crystal display panel supporting member includes a first particle interceptor and a second interceptor. The first particle interceptor is formed along the top face of the first supporting member frame portion facing a bottom plate of a liquid crystal display panel that is to be mounted on the liquid crystal display panel supporting member. The first particle interceptor has at least two cut portions. The second particle interceptor is disposed between the cut portions to prevent particles from infiltrating into the first particle interceptor. Thus, the liquid crystal display apparatus may prevent deterioration of its display quality.

Abstract: Provided is a field effect transistor. The field effect transistor includes an insulating vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin film used as a channel material, a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the insulating VO2 thin film to be spaced apart from each other by a channel length, a dielectric layer disposed on the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the insulating VO2 thin film, and a gate electrode for applying a predetermined voltage to the dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling a resolution of a graphic image. When various electronic devices such as a personal computer (PC), a set-top box (STB) equipped with an Internet function, etc. enable an external display unit such as a television (TV) or etc. to display the graphic image, a resolution of the graphic image is controlled such that the graphic image can be fully displayed on a valid screen of the external display unit. Therefore, a user selection menu bar located at an outer portion of the graphic image can be appropriately displayed and a user can easily select a desired menu item.

Abstract: Provided is a burst mode optical receiver capable of accurately detecting an optical signal of minimum amplitude, by automatically controlling a gain of a pre-amplifier according to an amplitude of an input optical signal. The burst mode optical receiver can automatically control a gain of a pre-amplifier according to the amplitude of an input optical signal using an output signal of a first peak detector. In other words, when the input optical signal has a small amplitude that meets the receiving sensitivity of the burst mode optical receiver, the gain of the pre-amplifier automatically increases, thereby improving the receiving sensitivity of the burst mode optical receiver.

Abstract: A burst mode optical receiver includes: a photodiode which converts an input optical signal into a current signal; a pre-amplifier which converts the current signal into a voltage signal; a single-to-differential converter which converts the single voltage signal output from the pre-amplifier into differential signals; a post amplifier which amplifies the differential signals and cancels an offset occurring during the amplification or offsets inherited from the differential signals; and a discriminator which discriminates data from the differential signals.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for compensating for the characteristics of a laser diode and an optical transmitter including the apparatus. The apparatus includes: an optical output detector which detects an optical power output from the laser diode and converts the optical power into a voltage; a bias current controller which detects a maximum level of the voltage and outputs a first control value corresponding to a difference between the maximum level and a first reference voltage; a modulation current controller which detects a minimum level of the voltage and outputs a second control value corresponding to a difference between the minimum level and a second reference voltage; and a laser diode driver which outputs a drive current to the laser diode according to the first and second control values.

Abstract: Provided is a burst mode optical receiver considering a characteristic of an extinction ratio of a received optical signal is provided. By using a peak detector considering a characteristic of an extinction ratio, top and bottom peak voltages of actual burst packets can be precisely detected while not being affected by a DC offset corresponding to an extinction ratio even though burst packets having a DC offset corresponding to the extinction ratio are received. Accordingly, waveform distortion of a signal output from the burst mode optical receiver can be minimized.

Abstract: There is disclosed a backlight assembly for maximizing a light incidence efficiency by changing a construction of a light guide plate and a liquid crystal display device having the same. A light incidence surface of the light guide plate receiving a light from a lamp is inclined to make an obtuse angle with a light-emitting surface through which the light is transferred to the display unit. An open surface of a lamp cover that is disposed to face towards the light incidence surface is formed to have the same inclined angle as the light incidence surface of the light guide plate. In addition, a light reflecting plate and an optical sheet are respectively disposed on the top and bottom surfaces of the light guide plate, on which light absorbing layers, for absorbing light that leaks from the light guide plate, are formed at both ends thereof.