Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical oscillator with milimeterwave frequency. The optical oscillator comprises a non-linear circuit including a wavelength coupler for receiving a pump light, an optical amplification optical fiber for amplifying the light from the wavelength coupler, a dispersion-compensating optical fiber for obtaining a non-linear polarizing effect of the light transmitted via the optical amplification optical fiber, a line polarizer for varying the wavelength of the light having a non-linear polarizing effect by means of the dispersion-compensating optical fiber, and a polarizing controller for controlling the modulating frequency of the light transmitted via the line polarizer; an output circuit having an optical direction indicator for precluding the path of the light, a 10% optical fiber coupler for output light, and a dispersion-compensating optical fiber for determining the wavelength region; and an optical coupler for connecting the, non-linear circuit and the output circuit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical oscillator with milimeterwave frequency. The optical oscillator comprises a non-linear circuit including a wavelength coupler for receiving a pump light, an optical amplification optical fiber for amplifying the light from the wavelength coupler, a dispersion-compensating optical fiber for obtaining a non-linear polarizing effect of the light transmitted via the optical amplification optical fiber, a line polarizer for varying the wavelength of the light having a non-linear polarizing effect by means of the dispersion-compensating optical fiber, and a polarizing controller for controlling the modulating frequency of the light transmitted via the line polarizer; an output circuit having an optical direction indicator for precluding the path of the light, a 10% optical fiber coupler for output light, and a dispersion-compensating optical fiber for determining the wavelength region; and an optical coupler for connecting the, non-linear circuit and the output circuit.

Abstract: This invention is directed to an isolated DNA sequence encoding an antigen of Taenia solium metacestodes. A 10 kDa antigen of Taenia solium metacestodes (TSM) has been shown to be specific for immunodiagnosis of Neurocysticercosis (NCC), which is an important cause of neurological disease worldwide. This invention discloses a method of cloning a cDNA library encoding a 10 kDa protein from Taenia solium metacestodes. The cloned cDNA contained a 258 bp complete open reading frame, encoding an 86 amino acid protein with a calculated molecular weight of 9,582 Da. It showed 73% homology with a 10 kDa antigen of T. crassiceps. The recombinant protein was expressed bacterially as a fusion protein at a high level. A recombinant TSM antigen prepared according: to this invention is useful in detecting neurocysticerocosis disease. In immunoblot with purified recombinant protein, 97% of sera from active NCC showed strong reactivity while 14% of sera from chronic calcified NCC were weekly positive.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel &agr;-aryl-N-alkylnitrone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The disclosed compositions are useful as therapeutics for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative, autoimmune and inflammatory conditions in mammals and as analytical reagents for detecting free radicals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reinforcing a slope, in which field ground deformation characteristics of an unstable slope can be rapidly and reliably judged, and the unstable slope is recovered and restored to its own natural state so as to make it possible to secure stability by introduction and application of an earth reinforcement theory, i.e., a theory that an apparent cohesion is increased by reinforcement members.

Abstract: Cytoprotective compounds, many of which are phenolic derivatives characterized by a substituted phenol having certain conjugated bonds, are useful in the treatment of certain ischemic or inflammatory conditions, including but not limited to stroke, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and skin disorders characterized by inflammation or oxidative damage. They are also useful in the manufacture of pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations for the treatment of such conditions.

Abstract: A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) is disclosed. In order to achieve high integration, the MRAM includes a word line formed in an active region of a semiconductor substrate, and used as a read line and a write line; a ground line and a lower read layer positioned on opposite sides of the active region of the semiconductor substrate; a seed layer contacting the lower read layer, and being overlapped with the upper portion of the word line; an MTJ cell contacting the upper portion of the seed layer at the upper portion of the word line; and a bit line contacting the MTJ cell, and crossing the word line in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A switching field effect transistor includes a substrate; a Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator formed on the substrate, the Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator undergoing abrupt metal-insulator transition when holes added therein; a dielectric layer formed on the Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator, the dielectric layer adding holes into the Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator when a predetermined voltage is applied thereto; a gate electrode formed on the dielectric layer, the gate electrode applying the predetermined voltage to the dielectric layer; a source electrode formed to be electrically connected to a first portion of the Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator; and a drain electrode formed to be electrically connected to a second portion of the Mott-Brinkman-Rice insulator.

Abstract: A method for strengthening a weak stratum using a solidified composition is provided. The method comprises the steps of: forming a horizontal drainage layer on the weak stratum; building-up mound structures on the drainage layer-formed weak stratum to the critical mound height; vertically forming holes in weak stratum; and mixing a first mixture comprising 25-35 parts by weight of cement, and on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the cement, 0.2-0.4 parts by weight of high fluid adjustment and 0.1-0.2 parts by weight of gel retardant, with a second mixture composed of 65-75 parts by weight of dried sand having a particle size of 0.074-5.0 mm, and on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the cement, 0.3-0.8 parts by weight of aluminum powder, then introducing the first and second mixture into the holes.

Abstract: There is disclosed a backlight assembly for maximizing a light incidence efficiency by changing a construction of a light guide plate and a liquid crystal display device having the same. A light incidence surface of the light guide plate receiving a light from a lamp is inclined to make an obtuse angle with a light-emitting surface through which the light is transferred to the display unit. An open surface of a lamp cover that is disposed to face towards the light incidence surface is formed to have the same inclined angle as the light incidence surface of the light guide plate. In addition, a light reflecting plate and an optical sheet are respectively disposed on the top and bottom surfaces of the light guide plate, on which light absorbing layers, for absorbing light that leaks from the light guide plate, are formed at both ends thereof.

Abstract: A concrete retaining wall is disclosed on which flora can be cultured and a method for constructing the same. The retaining wall has a steel skeleton constructed with basal H-beams, aerial H-beams, L-beams, structural steel tubes and steel plates. The basal H-beams and the aerial beams are arranged in a direction parallel with the earth's surface and at a significant angle to the earth's surface, respectively, at such space intervals and dimensions that the retaining wall structure has sufficient bending resistance to overcome active earth pressures. The L-beams, the structural steel tubes and the steel plates are provided as reinforcements between the H-beams. Watertight concrete is applied to the basal H-beams. Wire mesh is attached to the aerial H-beams, the L-beams, the structural tubes and steel plates. The wire-mesh-mounted structure is coated with water-permeable concrete to form a stepped or embossed external surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-temperature superconductor low-pass filter for removing broadband harmonics in a wireless communication system. The high-temperature superconductor low-pass filter includes a coupled line section and a transmission line section, in which the coupled line section is connected in parallel with the transmission line section. The coupled line section has two microstrip open-stub type parallel stripe lines stacked on a high-temperature superconductor, and the transmission line section has one stripe line. Since the high-temperature superconductor low-pass filter has attenuation poles at a stopband, it has stopband characteristics to 7-8 times wider than a cutoff frequency. The high-temperature superconductor low-pass filter can easily remove sub-harmonics which are inevitably occurred in the wireless communication system.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of performing a writing operation with a small amount of current by forming a thin oxide film on the surface a word line being used as a write line so as to reduce the distance between an MTJ cell and the word line includes the steps of forming a word line on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the word line is used as a write line, forming a planarized layer insulating film exposing the surface of the word line, forming a dielectric film on the surface of the word line, forming a seed layer connected to the word line through the dielectric film and configuring a cell on the top of the seed layer and in an upper portion of the word line.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel &agr;-aryl-N-alkylnitrone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The disclosed compositions are useful as therapeutics for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative, autoimmune and inflammatory conditions in mammals and as analytical reagents for detecting free radicals.

Abstract: A memory device and a fabrication method therefor. In order to improve an operation property of a magnetic RAM (abbreviated as ‘MRAM’) having a higher speed than an SRAM, integration as high as a DRAM, and a property of a nonvolatile memory such as a flash memory, an oxide film is thinly formed on a second word line which is a write line, and an MTJ cell is formed according to a succeeding process. The MRAM is formed by reducing a distance between the write line and the MTJ cell. It is thus possible to perform a write operation with a small current.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel aryl-N-alkylnitrone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The disclosed compositions are useful as therapeutics for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative, autoimmune and inflammatory conditions in mammals and as analytical reagents for detecting free radicals.

Abstract: A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) is disclosed. In order to achieve high integration, the MRAM includes a word line formed in an active region of a semiconductor substrate, and used as a read line and a write line; a ground line and a lower read layer positioned on opposite sides of the active region of the semiconductor substrate; a seed layer contacting the lower read layer, and being overlapped with the upper portion of the word line; an MTJ cell contacting the upper portion of the seed layer at the upper portion of the word line; and a bit line contacting the MTJ cell, and crossing the word line in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a high temperature superconducting step-edge Josephson junction includes the steps of: (i) preparing a step-edge on an SrTiO3 (STO) substrate; (ii) depositing a YBa2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) thin film on the step-edge substrate obtained; and (iii) forming a micro-bridge pattern on the, deposited metal thin film by photolithography and ion milling and then performing a heat treatment. This makes it possible to fabricate a step edge having a linear portion inclined at a large angle with good reproducibility during the ion-milling step. Furthermore, the two-stepped process of post heat treatment is carried out after the metal electrode of the junction is formed so that the high temperature superconducting step-edge junction can have its own characteristics enhanced.

Abstract: A near-field optical heterodyne measurement system for measuring characteristic of high-frequency and high-speed devices includes a combining unit for combining two optical beams to produce a submicron-size optical beam, wherein the two optical beams have different frequency from each other, a near-field fiber-optic probe for injecting the submicron-size optical beam into a sample device to be measured, a position controlling unit for controlling a position of the near-field fiber-optic probe, and a measuring unit for receiving a millimeter wave exited from the sample device to measure characteristics of the sample device.

Abstract: A magnetic random access memory (RAM) is implemented by a gate electrode formed on an active region in a semiconductor substrate and being a word line used as a write line, a ground line formed in one side of the word line, a lower lead layer formed in the other side of the word line, a seed layer connected to the lower lead layer and overlapped with the word line, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) cell made on the seed layer and located in an upper portion of the word line and an upper lead layer being a bit line formed connected to the MTJ cell.