RF GROUNDING CONFIGURATION FOR PEDESTALS

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to substrate supports for process chambers and RF grounding configurations for use therewith. Methods of grounding RF current are also described. A chamber body at least partially defines a process volume therein. A first electrode is disposed in the process volume. A pedestal is disposed opposite the first electrode. A second electrode is disposed in the pedestal. An RF filter is coupled to the second electrode through a conductive rod. The RF filter includes a first capacitor coupled to the conductive rod and to ground. The RF filter also includes a first inductor coupled to a feedthrough box. The feedthrough box includes a second capacitor and a second inductor coupled in series. A direct current (DC) power supply for the second electrode is coupled between the second capacitor and the second inductor.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/391,996, filed Apr. 23, 2019, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/666,418, filed May 3, 2018, both of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND

Field

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to substrate supports for processing chambers, and RF grounding configurations for use therewith.

Description of the Related Art

Radio Frequency (RF) power is used in the processing of substrates, such as semiconductor substrates, for plasma generation, electrostatic chucking, and the like. In some processing systems, RF power is supplied to a first electrode and is transferred to a second electrode, such as the substrate support, via capacitive coupling. The second electrode is coupled via an electrical connection to a power supply, allowing the RF power to return to the source, thus completing the RF circuit.

In conventional configurations, RF straps facilitate flow of RF power through an RF filter to an RF cable. High RF current and long processing times result in excessive heating of the RF cable, leading to parts degradation or arcing.

Therefore, there is a need for improved RF grounding configurations.

SUMMARY

In one embodiment, an apparatus is provided which includes a chamber body at least partially defining a process volume therein. A pedestal is disposed in the process volume. A first electrode is disposed in the process volume opposite the pedestal. A second electrode is disposed in the pedestal. A conductive rod is coupled to the second electrode. A radio frequency (RF) filter includes a first capacitor coupled to the conductive rod and coupled to the ground. The RF filter also includes an LC resonant circuit coupled to the conductive rod and a second capacitor coupled to the LC resonant circuit and coupled to ground.

In another embodiment, an apparatus is provided which includes a chamber body at least partially defining a process volume therein. A pedestal is disposed in the process volume. A first electrode is disposed in the process volume opposite the pedestal. A second electrode is disposed in the pedestal. A conductive rod is coupled to the second electrode. An RF filter is coupled to the conductive rod. The RF filter includes a first capacitor coupled to the conductive rod and a first inductor coupled to the conductive rod. A feedthrough box includes a second inductor and a second capacitor coupled in series. A power supply coupled to the second electrode through the feedthrough box and the RF filter.

In yet another embodiment, an apparatus is provided which includes a chamber body at least partially defining a process volume therein. A pedestal is disposed in the process volume. The pedestal includes a substrate support and a shaft coupled to the chamber body to support the substrate support. A first electrode is disposed in the process volume opposite the pedestal. A second electrode is disposed in the pedestal. A conductive rod extends through the shaft of the pedestal and is coupled to the second electrode. An RF filter is disposed in an enclosure and coupled to the conductive rod. The RF filter includes a first capacitor coupled to the conductive rod and coupled to the enclosure and a first inductor coupled to the conductive rod. A feedthrough box includes a second inductor and a second capacitor coupled in series. A cable is coupled to the first inductor and coupled to the second inductor. A power supply is coupled to the second electrode through the feedthrough box and the RF filter. The power supply is coupled between the second inductor and the second capacitor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present disclosure can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosure, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only exemplary embodiments and are therefore not to be considered limiting of scope, as the disclosure may admit to other equally effective embodiments.

FIG. 1 illustrates a process chamber, according to one aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates a pedestal and RF grounding configuration, according to one aspect of the disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates a conventional RF grounding configuration utilizing a bottom tuner.

To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures. It is contemplated that elements and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to substrate supports for process chambers, and RF grounding configurations for use therewith. Methods of grounding RF current are also described. A chamber body at least partially defines a process volume therein. A first electrode is disposed in the process volume. A pedestal is disposed opposite the first electrode. A second electrode is disposed in the pedestal. An RF filter is coupled to the second electrode through a conductive rod. The RF filter includes a first capacitor coupled to the conductive rod and to ground. The RF filter also includes a first inductor coupled to a feedthrough box. The feedthrough box includes a second capacitor and a second inductor coupled in series. A direct current (DC) power supply for the second electrode is coupled between the second capacitor and the second inductor.

FIG. 1 illustrates a process chamber 100 according to one embodiment of the disclosure. The process chamber 100 includes a chamber body 102 at least partially defining a process volume 104 therein. A pedestal 110 is disposed in the process volume 104. An RF grounding configuration 120 is coupled to the pedestal 110. An electrode 101, such as a showerhead, is disposed opposite the pedestal 110. An RF power source 106 is coupled to the electrode 101, to facilitate plasma generation within the process chamber 100. Power from the RF power source 106 is capacitively coupled to the pedestal 110 during processing.

The pedestal 110 includes a substrate support 111 disposed at an upper end of a support shaft 112. The substrate support 111 is formed of a ceramic material, such as aluminum nitride, while the support shaft 112 is formed of a metal, such as aluminum, or a ceramic, such as aluminum nitride. A resistive heating element (not shown) may optionally be disposed in the substrate support 111 to facilitate temperature adjustment of the substrate support 111. An electrode 113, such as an RF mesh, is disposed in the substrate support 111 to facilitate plasma generation within the process chamber 100. A conductive rod 107 (e.g., an RF rod) is coupled to the electrode 113 and extends through the shaft 112 to an RF filter 114. The RF filter 114 may be configured as a pass filter (e.g., passing desired RF frequencies therethrough while blocking undesired frequencies), may be configured as a blocking filter (e.g., configured to restrict or prohibit RF energy conducted through a plasma from exiting a process chamber), or may be configured to combine RF and DC power on a single electrode, such as the electrode 113 or another electrode within the pedestal 110.

The RF filter 114 includes a first capacitor 130 and a first inductor 132 disposed therein. The first capacitor 130 is disposed between and electrically connects the RF rod 107 to an electrically-conductive housing 114a of the RF filter 114. In such a way, RF current conducted by the RF rod 107 is conducted through the first capacitor 130, to the electrically conductive (e.g., grounded) housing 114a, and then to internal surfaces of the electrically conductive (e.g., grounded) chamber body 102 of the process chamber 100. RF current may then return to a ground of the RF power generator 106. The first inductor 132 is coupled in series between the electrode 113 and an RF cable 117. The first inductor 132 facilitates blocking of residual RF current flow through the RF cable 117. In one example, the RF current at 13.56 MHz through the RF filter 114 is around 2.5 A (rms) in the RF grounding configuration 120.

The combination of the first capacitor 130 and the first inductor 132 reduce RF current flow through the RF cable 117 compared to conventional approaches, by directing RF power current flow to internal surfaces of the chamber body 102. In one example, RF power current flow through the RF cable 117 is reduced approximately 90 percent (%) compared to conventional approaches. Thus, arcing and component degradation in the process chamber 100 are reduced. Additionally, in embodiments disclosed herein, the RF cable 117 carries less than 3 A (rms), resulting in the RF cable operating at a cooler temperature compared to conventional approaches. Because the RF cable 117 operates at cooler temperatures, inadvertent or undesired solder reflow of electrical connections is mitigated. Moreover, arcing within the process chamber 100 is reduced.

The RF cable 117 is also coupled to an electrostatic chuck (ESC) feedthrough box 125. A high voltage direct current (HV DC) power supply 126 inputs power to the ESC feedthrough box 125 to facilitate operation of an electrostatic chuck (not shown) located within the pedestal 110. The ESC feedthrough box 125 facilitates conduction of HV DC current through the RF cable 117, through the RF filter 114, and to the pedestal 110 and the electrode 113.

The ESC feedthrough box 125 includes a capacitor 136 and an inductor 134 disposed in series between the HV DC power supply 126 and the RF cable 117. The ESC feedthrough box 125 is greatly simplified compared to conventional approaches, for example, omitting variable capacitors (e.g., conventionally called a “bottom tuner”). The feedthrough box 125 is coupled to ground.

FIG. 2 illustrates a pedestal 110 and an RF grounding configuration 220 coupled thereto, according to one aspect of the disclosure. The RF grounding configuration 220 may be used in place of the RF grounding configuration 120 shown in FIG. 1. The RF grounding configuration 220 includes an RF filter 214. The RF filter 214 includes a capacitor 230 disposed in series with an LC resonant circuit 240. The LC resonant circuit 240 includes a capacitor 234 and an inductor 232 disposed in parallel with one another. An ESC cable 236 conducts HV DC power from the HV DC power supply 126 through the RF cable 117 to the pedestal 110. A capacitor 238 couples the RF cable 117 to an electrically-conductive housing 214a of the RF filter 214.

In the example of FIG. 2, RF power, for example at a frequency of 13.56 MHz, is coupled through a plasma in a process chamber (such as the process chamber 100) to an RF mesh or another electrode within the pedestal 110. The RF mesh or other electrode is connected to ground through an RF rod 107 via the capacitor 230. A capacitance of the capacitor 230 is selected such that the capacitor 230 provides a virtual ground to 13.56 MHz RF current. Also, the capacitor 230 is chosen such that a heater-to-ground impedance matches a known a value. The LC resonant circuit 240 facilitates blocking of any residual RF current flowing through the RF cable 117. The LC resonant circuit 240 provides a higher impedance than the first inductor 132 when compared to the RF grounding configuration 120, shown in FIG. 1. The capacitor 238 facilitates grounding of the RF voltage across the RF cable 117 such that the voltage (and thus the current) across the RF cable 117 is zero or nearly zero. In one example, the RF voltage is less than 10 V (rms). In one example, RF current at 13.56 MHz, measured through a sensor at the output of the RF filter 214, is around 0.5 A (rms).

FIG. 3 illustrates a conventional RF grounding configuration 320. The conventional RF grounding configuration 320 is coupled to a pedestal 310. The pedestal may be disposed in a process chamber, such as the process chamber 100 described with respect to FIG. 1. The RF grounding configuration 320 includes an RF filter 314 and a bottom tuner 340. An RF rod 312 extends through a shaft of the pedestal 310 to the RF filter 314. The RF filter 314 includes an RF strap 316 therein, which couples the RF rod 312 to an RF cable 318. The RF cable 318 is connected to the bottom tuner 340. The bottom tuner 340 includes a variable capacitor 342 and an inductor 344, which are disposed in parallel to a fixed capacitor 348 and an inductor 346. In the conventional RF grounding configuration 320, all the RF current conducted from the pedestal 310 is grounded to a body of the process chamber through the bottom tuner 340, which is in turn connected to an RF power generator ground. In such a configuration, RF current at 13.56 MHz inside the bottom tuner 340 is around 25 A (rms), which results in issues previously discussed.

While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present disclosure, other and further embodiments of the disclosure may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a pedestal;

an electrode disposed in the pedestal;

a conductive rod coupled to the electrode; and

a radio frequency (RF) filter, the RF filter comprising: a first capacitor coupled to the conductive rod and configured to be coupled to ground; an LC resonant circuit coupled to the conductive rod; and a second capacitor coupled to the LC resonant circuit and configured to be coupled to ground.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the LC resonant circuit and the second capacitor are downstream of the first capacitor.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a power supply coupled to the electrode through the LC resonant circuit and the conductive rod.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the power supply is a direct current (DC) power supply configured to provide direct current to the electrode.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the LC resonant circuit includes a third capacitor and an inductor coupled in parallel.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the RF filter is disposed in a housing that is configured to be coupled to ground.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the housing is an enclosure.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first capacitor and the third capacitor are coupled to the housing, and the housing is electrically conductive.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the conductive rod extends through a top of the housing.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the pedestal comprises a substrate support and a shaft coupled to the substrate support.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the conductive rod extends through the shaft of the pedestal.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

a chamber body at least partially defining a process volume therein;

a pedestal disposed in the process volume, the pedestal comprising a substrate support and a shaft coupled to the substrate support;

a first electrode disposed in the process volume opposite the pedestal;

a second electrode disposed in the pedestal;

a conductive rod extending through the shaft of the pedestal, the conductive rod coupled to the second electrode; and

a radio frequency (RF) filter disposed in a housing and coupled to the conductive rod, the RF filter comprising: a first capacitor coupled to the conductive rod and coupled to the housing, an LC resonant circuit coupled to the conductive rod, and a second capacitor coupled to the LC resonant circuit and coupled to the housing.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

a power supply coupled to the second electrode through the LC resonant circuit and the conductive rod.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

an RF cable extending at least partially between the housing and the power supply, the RF cable disposed in series with the LC resonant circuit.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the second capacitor couples the RF cable to the housing.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the housing is coupled to ground and the conductive rod extends through a top of the housing, and the housing is electrically conductive.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the housing extends at least partially through the chamber body, and the housing surrounds the first capacitor, the LC resonant circuit, and the second capacitor.

18. An apparatus for processing a substrate, comprising:

a pedestal comprising a substrate support and a shaft;

an electrode disposed in the pedestal;

a conductive rod coupled to the electrode;

an RF filter coupled to the conductive rod, the RF filter comprising: a housing coupled to ground, a first capacitor coupled between the conductive rod and the housing, and a first inductor coupled to the conductive rod;

a feedthrough box coupled to ground, the feedthrough box having a second inductor and a second capacitor coupled in series disposed therein, the second capacitor coupled between the second inductor and the feedthrough box; and

an RF cable extending at least partially between the housing and the feedthrough box, the RF cable disposed in series with the RF filter and the second inductor of the feedthrough box.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the conductive rod extends through the shaft and through a top of the housing, and the housing is electrically conductive.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising:

a power supply coupled to the electrode through the second inductor and the RF filter;

a second electrode; and

an RF source coupled to the second electrode.